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Using object-based analysis to derive surface complexity information for improved filtering of airborne laser scanning data

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2017年第1期11卷 11-19页

作者： menglong yan Thomas BLASCHKE Hongzhao TANG Chenchao XIAO Xian SUN Daobing ZHANG Kun FU Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Z GIS - Centre for Geoinformatics and Department for Geography and Geology University of Salzburg Salzburg A-5020 Austria Satellite Mapping Application Center State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100048 China China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources Beijing 100083 China

Airborne laser scanning （ALS） is a technique used to obtain Digital Surface Models （DSM） and Digital Terrain Models （DTM） efficiently, and filtering is the key procedure used to derive DTM from point clouds. Generating seed points is an initial step for most filtering algorithms, whereas existing algorithms usually define a regular window size to generate seed points. This may lead to an inadequate density of seed points, and further introduce error type I, especially in steep terrain and forested areas. In this study, we propose the use of object- based analysis to derive surface complexity information from ALS datasets, which can then be used to improve seed point generation. We assume that an area is complex if it is composed of many small objects, with no buildings within the area. Using these assumptions, we propose and implement a new segmentation algorithm based on a grid index, which we call the Edge and Slope Restricted Region Growing （ESRGG） algorithm. Surface complexity information is obtained by statistical analysis of the number of objects derived by segmentation in each area. Then, for complex areas, a smaller window size is defined to generate seed points. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm could greatly improve the filtering results in complex areas, especially in steep terrain and forested areas.

关键词： airborne laser scanning object-based analysis surface complexity information filtering algorithm

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A distributed spatial computing prototype system in grid environment

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 25-32页

作者： WU Lun,yan menglong,GAO Yong,yanG ZhenZhen,ZHAO Yong & CHEN Bin Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Peking University Beijing China

Digital Earth has been a hot topic and research trend since it was proposed,and Digital China has drawn much attention in *** a key technique to implement Digital China,grid is an excellent and promising concept to construct a dynamic,inter-domain and distributed computing *** is appropriate to process geographic information across dispersed computing resources in networks effectively and cooperatively.A distributed spatial computing prototype system is designed and implemented with the Globus *** important aspects are discussed in *** architecture is proposed according to the characteristics of grid firstly,and then the spatial resource query and access interfaces are designed for heterogeneous data *** open-up hierarchical architecture for resource discovery and management is represented to detect spatial and computing resources in grid.A standard spatial job management mechanism is implemented by grid service for convenient *** addition,the control mechanism of spatial datasets access is developed based on *** prototype system utilizes the Globus Toolkit to implement a common distributed spatial computing framework,and it reveals the spatial computing ability of grid to support Digital China.

关键词： distributed geographic information processing grid computing Digital China GIS

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基于编解码网络的航空影像像素级建筑物提取

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遥感学报 2020年第9期24卷 1134-1142页

作者：陈凯强高鑫闫梦龙张跃孙显中国科学院空天信息创新研究院网络信息体系技术科技创新重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049

建筑物提取在城市规划等土地利用分析中发挥着重要作用。用于提取建筑物的传统方法通常基于手工特征和分类器,导致精度较低。本文基于编解码结构的卷积神经网络CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks),自主学习多级的和具有区分度的特征来... 详细信息

建筑物提取在城市规划等土地利用分析中发挥着重要作用。用于提取建筑物的传统方法通常基于手工特征和分类器,导致精度较低。本文基于编解码结构的卷积神经网络CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks),自主学习多级的和具有区分度的特征来更好地辨识建筑物和背景,实现航空影像中的像素级建筑物提取。该网络由编码子网络和解码子网络两部分组成,编码子网络对输入图像进行空间分辨率压缩,完成特征提取;解码子网络从特征中提升空间分辨率,完成像素级的建筑物提取。此外,本文使用视野增强FoVE(Field-of-View Enhancement)方法减轻边缘现象(切片边缘附近的建筑物提取精度通常低于中心区域附近的精度)的影响,并分别在两个建筑物提取标准数据集上的实验表明,编解码卷积神经网络能有效实现像素级建筑物提取,FoVE能有效提高建筑物提取准确率;通过改变预测时切片大小和重叠度,分析其对建筑物提取结果的影响,揭示了FoVE的饱和性。

关键词：遥感建筑物提取卷积神经网络深度学习航空影像

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基于活动状态的分布式任务管理模型

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北京大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第6期45卷 1019-1024页

作者：闫梦龙杨祯贞高勇邬伦北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所北京100871

基于P2P结构的分布式网络架构,提出了一种基于活动状态的分布式任务管理模型。给出了任务和活动的定义、活动的3个基本约定、活动状态的变化规则,然后在此模型下详细描述了分布式任务执行的基本过程以及活动出错时的补偿。最后依据该模... 详细信息

基于P2P结构的分布式网络架构,提出了一种基于活动状态的分布式任务管理模型。给出了任务和活动的定义、活动的3个基本约定、活动状态的变化规则,然后在此模型下详细描述了分布式任务执行的基本过程以及活动出错时的补偿。最后依据该模型,设计并实现了一个分布式遥感图像处理系统,在实验中,采用两组遥感数据进行了测试,实验结果验证了该模型的可靠性和高效性,并且该分布式任务管理模型具有很好的扩展性。

关键词： P2P 分布式网络活动状态分布式任务管理

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一种基于背景先验的飞机目标检测方法

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测绘科学 2016年第3期41卷 69-74,33页

作者：陈丽勇闫梦龙孙显王宏琦中国科学院电子学研究所/中国科学院空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100190

针对现有高分辨率遥感影像目标检测算法的不足,该文提出了一种基于背景先验的飞机目标检测方法:针对固定设施基本不变的特点,将无飞机的固定设施历史影像与同一地区的待检图进行变化检测,再结合飞机的形状、尺寸信息从变化检测结果中提... 详细信息

针对现有高分辨率遥感影像目标检测算法的不足,该文提出了一种基于背景先验的飞机目标检测方法:针对固定设施基本不变的特点,将无飞机的固定设施历史影像与同一地区的待检图进行变化检测,再结合飞机的形状、尺寸信息从变化检测结果中提取飞机目标;为了减小高分辨率遥感图像中噪声的影响,采用对象为基本分析单元;通过Mean Shift分割获取对象,采用TSVM分类方法进行变化检测;为了在滤除噪声时不丢失飞机边缘,采取了双边滤波的滤波方法。实验结果证明该方法具备较高的准确率,适用于固定设施中的目标检测。

关键词：图像处理飞机检测变化检测高分辨率遥感影像

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基于可变形卷积神经网络的遥感影像密集区域车辆检测方法

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电子与信息学报 2018年第12期40卷 2812-2819页

作者：高鑫李慧张义闫梦龙张宗朔孙显孙皓于泓峰中国科学院电子学研究所空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049 中央兰开夏大学

车辆检测是遥感图像分析领域的热点研究内容之一,车辆目标的智能提取和识别,对于交通管理、城市建设有重要意义。在遥感领域中,现有基于卷积神经网络的车辆检测方法存在实现过程复杂并且对于车辆密集区域检测效果不理想的缺陷。针对上... 详细信息

车辆检测是遥感图像分析领域的热点研究内容之一,车辆目标的智能提取和识别,对于交通管理、城市建设有重要意义。在遥感领域中,现有基于卷积神经网络的车辆检测方法存在实现过程复杂并且对于车辆密集区域检测效果不理想的缺陷。针对上述问题,该文提出基于端到端的神经网络模型DF-RCNN以提高车辆密集区域的检测精度。首先,在特征提取阶段,DF-RCNN模型将深浅层特征图的分辨率统一并融合;其次,DFRCNN模型结合可变形卷积和可变形感兴趣区池化模块,通过加入少量的参数和计算量以学习目标的几何形变。实验结果表明,该文提出的模型针对密集区域的车辆目标具有较好的检测性能。

关键词：遥感影像车辆检测密集区域端到端卷积神经网络

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Morphology engineering of ZnO micro/nanostructures under mild conditions for optoelectronic application

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 498-503页

作者： Liang Chu Haoyu Shen Hudie Wei Hongyu Chen Guoqiang Ma Wensheng yan Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy&School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

Zinc oxide(ZnO)serves as a crucial functional semiconductor with a wide direct bandgap of approximately 3.37 *** reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of ZnO micro/nanostructures,given its low cost,simplicity,and easy ***,ZnO morphology engineering has become desirable through the alteration of minor conditions in the reaction process,particularly at room *** this work,ZnO micro/nanostructures were synthesized in a solution by varying the amounts of the ammonia added at low temperatures(including room temperature).The formation of Zn^(2+)complexes by ammonia in the precursor regulated the reaction rate of the morphology engineering of ZnO,which resulted in various structures,such as nanoparticles,nanosheets,microflowers,and single ***,the obtained ZnO was used in the optoelectronic application of ultraviolet detectors.

关键词： morphology engineering low temperature ZnO nanosheets microflowers ultraviolet detector

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Silk damping in scalar-induced gravitational waves: a novel probe for new physics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 79-85页

作者： yan-Heng Yu Sai Wang Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Silk damping is well known in the study of cosmic microwave background（CMB） and accounts for suppression of the angular power spectrum of CMB on large angular multipoles. In this article, we study the effect of Silk damping on the scalar-induced gravitational waves（SIGWs）. Resulting from the dissipation of cosmic fluid, the Silk damping notably suppresses the energydensity spectrum of SIGWs on scales comparable to a diffusion scale at the decoupling time of weakly-interacting particles. The effect offers a novel observable for probing the underlying particle interaction, especially for those mediated by heavy gauge bosons beyond the standard model of particles. We anticipate that pulsar timing arrays are sensitive to gauge bosons with mass ～10～3-10～4 GeV, while space-and ground-based interferometers to those with mass ～10～7-1012GeV, leading to essential complements to on-going and future experiments of high-energy physics.

关键词： scalar-induced gravitational waves Silk damping new physics

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 366-377页

作者： Samuel Abokyi Dennis yan-yin Tse School of Optometry The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Research Center for SHARP Vision The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Eye and Vision Research Sha TinHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Retinal aging has been recognized as a significant risk factor for various retinal disorders,including diabetic retinopathy,age-related macular degeneration,and glaucoma,following a growing understanding of the molecular underpinnings of their *** comprehensive review explores the mechanisms of retinal aging and investigates potential neuroprotective approaches,focusing on the activation of transcription factor *** meta-analyses have demonstrated promising outcomes of transcription factor EB-targeted strategies,such as exercise,calorie restriction,rapamycin,and metformin,in patients and animal models of these common retinal *** review critically assesses the role of transcription factor EB in retinal biology during aging,its neuroprotective effects,and its therapeutic potential for retinal *** impact of transcription factor EB on retinal aging is cell-specific,influencing metabolic reprogramming and energy homeostasis in retinal neurons through the regulation of mitochondrial quality control and nutrient-sensing *** vascular endothelial cells,transcription factor EB controls important processes,including endothelial cell proliferation,endothelial tube formation,and nitric oxide levels,thereby influencing the inner blood-retinal barrier,angiogenesis,and retinal ***,transcription factor EB affects vascular smooth muscle cells,inhibiting vascular calcification and *** retinal pigment epithelial cells,transcription factor EB modulates functions such as autophagy,lysosomal dynamics,and clearance of the aging pigment lipofuscin,thereby promoting photoreceptor survival and regulating vascular endothelial growth factor A expression involved in *** cell-specific functions of transcription factor EB significantly impact retinal aging mechanisms encompassing proteostasis,neuronal synapse plasticity,energy metabolism,microvasculature,and inflammation,ultimately offering pro

关键词： age-related macular degeneration anti-aging interventions autophagy calorie restriction diabetic retinopathy exercise glaucoma neuromodulation phagocytosis photoreceptor outer segment degradation retinal aging transcription factor EB

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Autophagy-targeting modulation to promote peripheral nerve regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1864-1882页

作者： yan Chen Hongxia Deng Nannan Zhang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Women and Children’s Diseases Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Reproductive Regulation Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Nerve regeneration following traumatic peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies is a complex process modulated by diverse factors and intricate molecular *** studies have focused on factors that stimulate axonal outgrowth and myelin ***,recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of autophagy in peripheral nerve regeneration,particularly in the context of traumatic ***,autophagy-targeting modulation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to enhancing peripheral nerve *** current understanding suggests that activating autophagy facilitates the rapid clearance of damaged axons and myelin sheaths,thereby enhancing neuronal survival and mitigating injury-induced oxidative stress and *** actions collectively contribute to creating a favorable microenvironment for structural and functional nerve regeneration.A range of autophagyinducing drugs and interventions have demonstrated beneficial effects in alleviating peripheral neuropathy and promoting nerve regeneration in preclinical models of traumatic peripheral nerve *** review delves into the regulation of autophagy in cell types involved in peripheral nerve regeneration,summarizing the potential drugs and interventions that can be harnessed to promote this *** hope that our review will offer novel insights and perspectives on the exploitation of autophagy pathways in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies.

关键词： autophagy autophagy related genes Charcot–Marie–Tooth diseases diabetic peripheral neuropathy metformin myelination peripheral nerve injury Schwann cells sciatic nerve Wallerian degeneration

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