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基础教育高质量发展的理论内涵、逻辑架构与实践路径

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教学与管理 2025年第1期 1-5页

作者：汪源大连大学教育学院辽宁大连116622

中国式现代化作为新时代党中央针对国家发展作出的战略部署,指引着当前我国各领域的变革发展。中国式教育现代化作为其中一环,需要锚定“高质量发展”这一首要任务。而基础教育作为教育系统的基石,应在中国式教育现代化进程中充分发挥... 详细信息

中国式现代化作为新时代党中央针对国家发展作出的战略部署,指引着当前我国各领域的变革发展。中国式教育现代化作为其中一环,需要锚定“高质量发展”这一首要任务。而基础教育作为教育系统的基石,应在中国式教育现代化进程中充分发挥支柱功能。在教育现代化引领下,“教育强国”“规范管理”“公平均等”“数字赋能”等战略任务,为基础教育高质量发展指明了方向,体现出中国式现代化的独特属性。基础教育涉及面广,要想实现高质量发展需要厘清逻辑框架,从政府、学校、家庭、社会等多方面推动教育现代化发展。中国式现代化进程中,基础教育高质量发展实践路径应始终围绕教育发展核心目标,科学且有组织地探索明确教育方向、推进教育治理、持续教育改革、坚持教育创新等实践路径。

关键词：中国式现代化基础教育高质量发展教育现代化

Enhancing anion conductivity in a highly alkali-stable eta topologic Cu(Ⅰ) framework via strong electrostatic repulsion

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xiaolu Wang Shaohui Guo Chao Suo Fuqiang Zhang Junhao Wang Wenjing Wang Daqiang yuan Linfeng Liang Xianming Zhang College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of Technology Institute of Crystalline Materials Shanxi University School of Chemistry and Materials Science Shanxi Normal University State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs） based on anion exchange membranes （AEMs） have garnered considerable interest,particularly for their potential to enhance ion conductivity by pre-introducing anions into *** approach is recognized as straightforward and effective for improving ion ***,developing high-performance AEMs is limited by the inherent instability and low resistance of *** study presents a novel 1,3,5-triazineμ3-bridged neutral Cu（I） framework,designated SXU-120 （where SXU represents Shanxi University）.This framework is synthesized using melamine,a widely available industrial product,as the starting material,achieving a high space-time yield exceeding 1.1 kg *** organic ligands and metal ions in SXU-120 are 3-connected,forming a rare eta topology with the point symbol 8～***-120 exhibits exceptional stability,even in a 10 M KOH solution,due to its high density of uncoordinated–NH2and carbonyl ***,the framework’s unique one-dimensional channels,characterized by their electronegativity,interact electrostatically with OH-ions,thereby accelerating OH-ion transfer along these ***,the OH-conductivity of this material reaches an impressive 0.49 S cm-1at 90°C under full humidity for 100 h,representing the highest OH-conductivity reported for MOF-based conductors to *** properties make SXU-120 a promising candidate for efficient AEM materials in next-generation industrial applications.

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Ru团簇对Ni/Ni_(3)Al合金纳米线形变影响的原子模拟

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第1期42卷 81-87页

作者：阳喜元岭南师范学院物理科学与技术学院湛江524048

镍基高温合金是制造先进航空发动机热端部件的关键材料之一,其高温力学性能直接关系到发动机运行安全和使用寿命.本文采用改进分析型嵌入原子模型(MAEAM)和分子动力学(MD)研究合金化元素钌(Ru)团簇对Ni/Ni_(3)Al纳米线形变机制的影响,... 详细信息

镍基高温合金是制造先进航空发动机热端部件的关键材料之一,其高温力学性能直接关系到发动机运行安全和使用寿命.本文采用改进分析型嵌入原子模型(MAEAM)和分子动力学(MD)研究合金化元素钌(Ru)团簇对Ni/Ni_(3)Al纳米线形变机制的影响,结果表明:在单轴拉伸应变下,纳米线的弹性模量和屈服强度随温度升高而降低.温度较低时,纳米线形变由位错产生与发射而导致晶格滑移所引起.由于晶格热振动非谐效应不明显,Ru团簇阻碍效果显著,使得晶格滑移区域仅限于Ru团簇与Ni/Ni_(3)Al相界面之间且呈非对称分布.温度较高时,纳米线的形变由位错发射而引起晶格滑移所致,但因非谐效应显著,Ru团簇无法阻碍位错运动,滑移区域在Ru团簇周围对称分布于Ni_(3)Al相中.最后从Ru团簇微观结构及其稳定性的角度进一步分析其对纳米线形变影响.

关键词： Ru团簇形变机制 Ni/Ni_(3)Al纳米线原子模拟

Rational design of lipid-activatable NIR-II probes for precisely imaging atherosclerotic plaque

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xinyu Xu yuan Ma Hui Cao Li Xu Haoming Chen Sulai Liu Wei Sun Guosheng Song Xiaobing Zhang State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery/Central Laboratory Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University) Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular Disease Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational MedicineNanjing Medical University Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University

Atherosclerosis(AS) is a prevalent condition associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, featuring lipid-laden plaque; however, the insufficient resolution and low sensitivity of traditional medical imaging techniques limit their application in lipid imaging. Currently, the second near-infrared(NIR-II) fluorescence imaging offers promising sensitivity and convenience. However, existing probes have limitations in terms of signal-to-background ratio, penetration depth, and tissue scattering. Herein, we use a molecular regulatory strategy to design a lipid-activatable probe Rh-965 with high specificity and NIR-II emission for improved imaging potential in deep tissues. The potential of Rh-965 for imaging plaque lipids in mice with AS is demonstrated by localizing carotid artery plaques using NIR-II imaging. The development of more stable lipid-activated NIR-II probes can significantly enhance atherosclerosis diagnosis and facilitate in vivo imaging in deeper tissues.

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拖拉机底盘行驶性能优化模型与试验

农机化研究 2025年第1期47卷 248-252页

作者：袁新四川工业科技学院四川德阳618500

拖拉机作为一种重要的农业运输工具,可在田间与不同农业机械配合完成相关农艺操作过程。目前,农机具主要以悬挂的形式与拖拉机连接,但在进行田间试验中会发生底盘倾覆问题,故改善拖拉机底盘的动态性能对于提高拖拉机稳定性具有重要意义... 详细信息

拖拉机作为一种重要的农业运输工具,可在田间与不同农业机械配合完成相关农艺操作过程。目前,农机具主要以悬挂的形式与拖拉机连接,但在进行田间试验中会发生底盘倾覆问题,故改善拖拉机底盘的动态性能对于提高拖拉机稳定性具有重要意义。针对以上问题,提出了一种拖拉机底盘前悬机架模型用于设计拖拉机底盘防倾覆悬架,并建立了拖拉机液压前悬架平面内动力学的验证模型,对拖拉机底盘倾覆进行分析。通过数值模拟与田间试验相结合的方法进行模型验证与分析,结果表明:构建的拖拉机底盘前悬架模型能够准确地模拟高、中负荷配置下的拖拉机真实模拟系统行为。研究结果可为拖拉机底盘的优化设计提供参数借鉴与理论依据。

关键词：拖拉机悬挂系统动力学分析模型验证

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Molecule‑Level Multiscale Design of Nonflammable Gel Polymer Electrolyte to Build Stable SEI/CEI for Lithium Metal Battery

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 404-423页

作者： Qiqi Sun Zelong Gong Tao Zhang Jiafeng Li Xianli Zhu Ruixiao Zhu Lingxu Wang Leyuan Ma Xuehui Li Miaofa yuan Zhiwei Zhang Luyuan Zhang Zhao Qian Longwei Yin Rajeev Ahuja Chengxiang Wang Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061People’s Republic of China Condensed Matter Theory Department of Physics and AstronomyUppsala UniversityUppsala 75120Sweden

The risk of flammability is an unavoidable issue for gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs).Usually,flameretardant solvents are necessary to be used,but most of them would react with anode/cathode easily and cause serious interfacial instability,which is a big challenge for design and application of nonflammable ***,a nonflammable GPE(SGPE)is developed by in situ polymerizing trifluoroethyl methacrylate(TFMA)monomers with flame-retardant triethyl phosphate(TEP)solvents and LiTFSI–LiDFOB dual lithium *** is strongly anchored to PTFMA matrix via polarity interaction between-P=O and-CH_(2)CF_(3).It reduces free TEP molecules,which obviously mitigates interfacial reactions,and enhances flame-retardant performance of TEP *** TEP molecules are also inhibited in solvation of Li^(+),leading to anion-dominated solvation sheath,which creates inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interface/cathode electrolyte interface *** coordination structure changes Li^(+)transport from sluggish vehicular to fast structural transport,raising ionic conductivity to 1.03 mS cm^(-1) and transfer number to 0.41 at 30℃.The Li|SGPE|Li cell presents highly reversible Li stripping/plating performance for over 1000 h at 0.1 mA cm^(−2),and 4.2 V LiCoO_(2)|SGPE|Li battery delivers high average specific capacity>120 mAh g^(−1) over 200 *** study paves a new way to make nonflammable GPE that is compatible with Li metal anode.

关键词： Anchoring effect Nonflammable gel electrolyte In situ cross-linked Electrode-electrolyte interface Li metal battery

Optimal Operation of Multi Alkaline Electrolyzers Considering Flexible Electrical and Hydrogen Load

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 84-92页

作者： Tian, Xueqin Feng, Yajie yuan, Tiejiang Yang, Fuyuan Ge, Yangyang School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Liaoning Province Dalian 116024 China Sate Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co. Ltd. Changping District Beijing 102209 China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. Liaoning Province Shenyang 110006 China

Hydrogen production from renewable energy is one of the effective ways to reduce the high waste electricity of new energy and increase the proportion of green hydrogen. The multi-alkaline electrolyzers optimization operation strategy is proposed considering flexible electric loads and hydrogen loads in response to the optimization operation of large-scale new energy hydrogen production systems and high abandonment of electricity. Firstly, after considering the demand for electricity and hydrogen loads on the user side, transferable electric loads and hydrogen load models are established based on the transferable characteristics of electricity and hydrogen. Secondly, the multi-stack electrolyzer optimization operation strategy is proposed, considering the operating characteristics of a single electrolytic cell and electrolytic efficiency. Satisfying system operation constraints and optimizing the operating model to minimize economic cost is established and solved using the Yalmip toolbox and Cplex. The calculation results show that the participation of transferable loads can promote wind power consumption, reduce system electricity consumption, and improve the system economy. Compared with the multi-stack electrolyzer rotation strategy, the strategy proposed in this article effectively reduces the start and stop times of the electrolyzer, stabilizes the standard deviation of electrolysis cell power fluctuation within 0.27, improves the service life of electrolyzer arrays and increases the overall electrolysis efficiency to about 57%. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wind power

Tunable non-Markovian and quantum coherence in the single-qubit dephasing noise channel

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Na-Na Zhang Chao-Yi Wu Xu Zhou Qi-yuan Liu Cheng-Ge Liu Yong-Rui Guo Ren-Pu Li School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Physics Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

In this paper, we construct a single-qubit dephasing noise channel based on the nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） system by employing the bath-engineering technology, and achieve the construction of the tunable non-Markovian environment in the dephasing noise channel. Our findings indicate that for the single-qubit system, the transition of system dynamics from Markovian to non-Markovian can be achieved by adjusting the base frequency of the noise power spectrum. However, the base frequency corresponding to this phase transition point is not fixed, and there is a certain relationship between it and the total evolution time of the single-qubit system. Through our research, we discovered a fundamental relationship: if the single-qubit system dynamics undergoe a transition from Markovian to non-Markovian at ω0within 0-2t ms, shortening the evolution time to 0-t ms results in an increase of the phase transition point to 2ω0. This insight offers crucial guidance for artificially crafting non-Markovian environments across arbitrary time scales in single-qubit systems, and it is not limited by the type of noise. Apart from system dynamics, quantum coherence is also a focal point of our research. We find that when the system dynamics exhibit non-Markovian behavior, the quantum coherence of the single-qubit system experiences revivals. Notably, the timing of these coherence revivals aligns with the instants of the non-Markovianity enhancement. Therefore, our research also serves as a pivotal foundation for the artificial manipulation and realization of quantum coherence revivals within diverse single-qubit systems.

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Imidazolium-based ionic polymers for fast and efficient anion-exchange driven capture of Cr2O72-

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yishou Wang Xiaonan yuan Xingxing Gou Xiatian Song Xiaogang Wang Ling Guo Yanfeng Liu Chengfang Qiao Chunsheng Zhou Yingfeng Han Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Mineral Resources Clean & Efficient Conversion and New Materials College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials Shangluo University Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University

The pervasive issue of chromium（VI） contamination,particularly in dichromate (Cr2O2-7),resulting from unchecked industrial growth and inadequate waste management,remains a pressing concern that demands immediate and dedicated ***,we present two novel imidazolium-based ionic polymers （ImIPs）.The ImIPs boast a highly cationic structure rich in bromide（Br-） ions and exhibit remarkable porosity,facilitating the easy exchange of these ions for chromate (Cr2O2-7) through anion *** unique combination leads to exceptional performance,including a high adsorption capacity （423 mg/g）,rapid adsorption rate (75 mg g-1min-1),and a broad operational pH range （2–12）.Moreover,our material demonstrates remarkable reusability,maintaining its efficacy even after 10 cycles without significant loss of *** mechanistic studies underscore the role of ion-exchange chemistry in effectively removing dichromate by the presented ImIPs,providing strong evidence for their suitability as a robust solution to address the ongoing challenges in water *** findings represent a crucial step in developing advanced materials for tackling chromium（VI） pollution.

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