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The chromosome-level Stevia genome provides insights into steviol glycoside biosynthesis

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 1743-1752页

作者： Xiaoyang Xu Haiyan yuan Xiaqing Yu Suzhen Huang Yuming Sun Ting Zhang Qingquan Liu Haiying Tong Yongxia Zhang Yinjie Wang Chunxiao Liu Lei Wu menglan Hou Yongheng Yang Institute of Botany Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural GermplasmNanjing 210014 JiangsuChina College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095 JiangsuChina Institute of Pomology Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic ImprovementNanjing 210014 JiangsuChina Biomarker Technologies Corporation Beijing 101300China

Stevia(Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)is well known for its very sweet steviol glycosides(SGs)consisting of a common tetracyclic diterpenoid steviol backbone and a variable *** glycosides are 150–300 times sweeter than sucrose and are used as natural zero-calorie ***,the most promising compounds are biosynthesized in small *** on Illumina,PacBio,and Hi-C sequencing,we constructed a chromosome-level assembly of Stevia covering 1416 Mb with a contig N50 value of 616.85 kb and a scaffold N50 value of 106.55 *** than four-fifths of the Stevia genome consisted of repetitive *** annotated 44,143 high-confidence protein-coding genes in the high-quality *** evolution analysis suggested that Stevia and sunflower diverged~29.4 million years ago(Mya),shortly after the whole-genome duplication(WGD)event(WGD-2,~32.1 Mya)that occurred in their common *** genomic analysis revealed that the expanded genes in Stevia were mainly enriched for biosynthesis of specialized metabolites,especially biosynthesis of terpenoid backbones,and for further oxidation and glycosylation of these *** further identified all candidate genes involved in SG ***,our current findings on the Stevia reference genome will be very helpful for dissecting the evolutionary history of Stevia and for discovering novel genes contributing to SG biosynthesis and other important agronomic traits in future breeding programs.

关键词： backbone insight expanded

基底膜相关基因在类风湿关节炎不同中医证型中的转录组学分析及药物预测

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第25期29卷 5486-5500页

作者：刘源渠源万雅坤郭婧宇姜萍山东中医药大学第一临床医学院山东省济南市250014 山东中医药大学康复医学院山东省济南市250014 山东中医药大学中医学院山东省济南市250014 山东中医药大学附属医院山东省济南市250014

背景:基底膜基因与类风湿关节炎的发生发展密切相关,但不同中医证型下基底膜相关基因在其发病机制中的作用尚不明确。目的:基底膜基因联合转录组学分析探讨类风湿关节炎5种不同中医证型的发病机制差异,并进行潜在治疗药物预测。方法:基... 详细信息

背景:基底膜基因与类风湿关节炎的发生发展密切相关,但不同中医证型下基底膜相关基因在其发病机制中的作用尚不明确。目的:基底膜基因联合转录组学分析探讨类风湿关节炎5种不同中医证型的发病机制差异,并进行潜在治疗药物预测。方法:基于GEO数据库整理类风湿关节炎相关中医证型芯片数据以及基底膜相关基因,利用R-limma包筛选差异表达基因,Mfuzz包进行表达趋势分析。借助STRING数据库构建PPI网络,UPset筛选关键基因,通过R-clusterProfiler包对差异表达基因进行GSEA及富集分析,同时绘制ROC曲线评估基底膜相关核心靶点对5种证型分别的诊断价值。基于CIBERSORT核心算法计算每种证型的免疫浸润情况。最后,利用SymMap和COREMINE数据库预测可靶向基底膜相关核心基因治疗类风湿关节炎不同证型的潜在中药及小分子药物。结果与结论:①在5种类风湿关节炎中医证型中(风湿痹阻证、寒湿痹阻证、肝肾亏虚证、气血两虚证及血瘀阻络证)分别筛选出67,47,59,57,55个基底膜相关差异表达基因,其中关键靶点分别为5,7,5,3,5个。③各证型中富集最多的为细胞基质黏附、免疫细胞迁移及胶原代谢等生物过程以及细胞外基质受体相互作用、PI3K-Akt、局灶性粘连和Rap1信号通路等。④药物预测结果显示,土茯苓、川乌、绵马贯众及黄精是通过影响基底膜基因治疗5种类风湿关节炎中医证型最具潜力的中药。⑤结果证实,基底膜相关基因的异常表达可能是通过调控细胞附着、免疫细胞迁移及炎症反应等多个途径影响类风湿关节炎的发生和发展,在不同证型中有着差异表现,其中ITGA6可作为5种类风湿关节炎证型中共同的诊断标志物。清热解毒类中药可能是类风湿关节炎不同证型治疗中可以贯穿始终的潜在有效药物。

关键词：基底膜相关基因证型类风湿关节炎中药转录组学分析 GSEA分析免疫浸润分子对接药物预测机制研究

3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： Ke Yao Gaoying Hong Ximin yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian Liu Jing He Jue Shi Zihe Hu Yanyan Zhou Zhijian Xie Yong He State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

Based on non-targeted metabolomics for differential components screening of Rosae Chinensis Flos and Rosae Rugosae Flos and their quality evaluation

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 1-15页

作者： Xu Liang Ni-Hui Zhang Zhi-Lai Zhan Guang-Lu Chang Yan Gao Xia Li Wen-yuan Gao School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Faculty of MedicineTianjin UniversityTianjin 300193China State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Resources Research Enterprises Tianjin 300402China

Background:Rosa chinensis *** Rosa rugosa *** not only of ornamental value,but also edible flowers and the flower buds have been listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as traditional *** two plants have some differences in efficacy,but the flower buds are easily confused for similar *** addition,large-scale cultivation of ornamental rose flowers may lead to a decrease in the effective components of medicinal ***,it is necessary to study the chemical composition and make quality evaluation of Rosae Chinensis Flos(Yueji)and Rosae Rugosae Flos(Meigui).Methods:In this study,40 batches of samples including Meigui and Yueji from different regions in China were collected to establish high-performance liquid chromatography ***,the fingerprints data was analyzed using principal component analysis,hierarchical cluster analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis analysis chemometrics to obtain information on intergroup differences,and non-targeted metabolomic techniques were applied to identify and compare chemical compositions of samples which were chosen from groups with large *** compounds were screened by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis and S-plot,and finally multi-component quantification was performed to comprehensively evaluate the quality of Yueji and ***:The similarity between the fingerprints of 40 batches roses and the reference print R was 0.73 to 0.93,indicating that there were similarities and differences between the *** principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of fingerprints data,the samples from different origins and varieties were intuitively divided into four *** least-squares discriminant analysis analysis showed that Meigui and Yueji cluster into two categories and the model was reliable.A total of 89 compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry,mainly were flavonoids and flavon

关键词： Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosa rugosa Thunb. metabolomics chemometrics multiple component quantification quality evaluation

Cerebral fat embolism following autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 50-58页

作者： Xiu-Ying Chen Fa Shen Chang Cheng Yu-Han Wang Wen-Chao Cheng De-Zhi yuan Wen Huang Department of Neurology Chongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400000China Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalThe Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400000China

BACKGROUND Autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction is a common cosmetic *** cerebral fat embolism(CFE)as a complication is rare,it carries serious health *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 29-year-old female patient who developed acute CFE following facial fat filling *** the surgery,the patient experienced symptoms including headache,nausea,vomiting,and difficulty breathing,which was followed by neurological symptoms such as slurred speech and left-sided *** physical examination and auxiliary investigations,including blood tests,head and neck computed tomography angiography,and cranial magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging,were performed upon *** clinical diagnosis was acute cerebral embolism following facial fat filling *** included measures to improve cerebral circulation,dehydration for intracranial pressure reduction,nutritional support,and rehabilitation therapy for left limb *** patient showed a significant improvement in symptoms after 2 weeks of *** recovered left limb muscle strength to grade 5,had clear speech,and experienced complete relief of *** Our case highlights the potential occurrence of severe complications in patients undergoing fat injection in facial *** prevent these complications,plastic surgeons should enhance their professional knowledge and skills.

关键词： Cerebral fat embolism Mechanical thrombectomy Thrombolysis Steroid therapy Symptomatic treatment Case report

A dynamic games approach to H∞control design of Do S with application to longitudinal flight control

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2015年第9期58卷 171-180页

作者： yuan yuan Department of Mathematics City University of Hong Kong

In this paper, a game theoretic approach to develop H∞ control strategies for the Delta Operator System(Do S) is proposed. Two information patterns for the controller are considered and the conditions are presented in terms of iterative Riccati recursions. By using the delta operator, the calculation stiffness of the discrete system can be circumvented when the sampling frequency is extremely high. The proposed method is applied to the longitudinal flight control of the hypersonic flying vehicle and the effectiveness is verified by the experimental results.

关键词： H∞ control game theory delta operator hypersonic flying vehicle Riccati recursion

Hemoglobin integrated red blood cell membrane-coated metalorganic framework nano-platform for improving the self-adaptive blood glucose management

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 618-627页

作者： Shuai Wu Li Zhu Sheng Ni Xiong Zhao Meng Yan yuan Zhong Karissa Kusuma Yi Liang Kaiwen Bao Kai Qu Xian Qin Kun Zhang Wuquan Deng Da Sun Wei Wu Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of BioengineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Endocrinology and Metabolic DiseasesChongqing 404000China Institute of Life Sciences&Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Endocrinology School of MedicineChongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400014China

Diabetes,a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder,often leads to severe ***,existing treatment methods may pose life-threatening risks due to poor patient compliance and inaccurate dosing of subcutaneous insulin ***,a biomimetic red blood cell(RBC)membrane-coated glucose-responsive nanoplatform is developed for controlling insulin *** nanoplatforms with RBC membrane can prolong the half-life of nano-formulation in vivo mediated by the biomimetic immune ***,the cascade catalytic effect of glucose oxidase(GOx)encapsulated in metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and hemoglobin(Hb)in the RBC membrane are able to not only facilitate glucose-responsive insulin release,but also eliminate the detrimental by-product hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))resulting from the Hb mediated H_(2)O_(2)*** in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the favorable glucose-responsive performances of this advanced nano-platform with a single intravenous injection maintaining blood glucose balance in Type 1 Diabetes(T1D)mice for an extended duration without the hypoglycemia ***,this biomimetic insulin delivery system is poised to function as a strategy for the intravenous insulin administration,offering a promising drug candidate for the self-adaptive long-term T1D treatment.

关键词： glucose-responsive metal-organic frameworks red blood cell membrane insulin delivery glucose oxidase hemoglobin

大深宽比矩形高层建筑表面脉动风压非高斯特性

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哈尔滨工业大学学报 2025年第1期57卷 46-55页

作者：袁家辉陈水福刘奕中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司武汉430063 浙江大学建筑工程学院杭州310058

为探究大深宽比矩形高层建筑表面脉动风压的非高斯特性,本文对深宽比为1/9~9的矩形高层建筑进行了同步测压风洞试验。基于试验结果,分析了建筑表面风压的三阶和四阶统计矩分布特性,对高层建筑各立面风压进行高斯与非高斯分布的分区;研... 详细信息

为探究大深宽比矩形高层建筑表面脉动风压的非高斯特性,本文对深宽比为1/9~9的矩形高层建筑进行了同步测压风洞试验。基于试验结果,分析了建筑表面风压的三阶和四阶统计矩分布特性,对高层建筑各立面风压进行高斯与非高斯分布的分区;研究了风压的空间相关系数与非高斯性强度的关系,提出了一种新的估算建筑侧风面平均再附长度的计算方法。结果表明:在建筑侧风面上,脉动风压服从高斯还是非高斯分布取决于测点到迎风前缘的距离;除了以往文献指出的迎风面角部、侧风面分离区和背风面风压呈现非高斯性外,再附区后面的风压也呈现出高度的非高斯性;本文提出的相关系数法在计算平均再附长度时具有良好的准确性,利用该方法获得了矩形高层建筑侧风面的平均再附长度沿高度的变化呈抛物线形状。

关键词：矩形高层建筑非高斯特性风洞试验相关系数平均再附长度

木犀草素改善脊髓损伤大鼠血清诱导的心肌细胞死亡

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第1期29卷 38-43页

作者：张稳稳徐梦如田园张立飞师姝王宁原媛王丽郝海虎山西中医药大学第一临床学院山西省晋中市030600 山西医科大学第三医院山西白求恩医院山西医学科学院骨科山西省太原市030000 山西医科大学基础医学研究中心山西省晋中市030600 山西医科大学基础医学院病理教研室山西省晋中市030600

背景:脊髓损伤导致的心功能不全是脊髓损伤患者死亡的重要原因,但具体机制并不清楚。因此,揭示脊髓损伤患者出现心功能不全的机制对于提高患者的生存质量和生存率有重要意义。目的:探讨木犀草素改善脊髓损伤大鼠血清诱导心肌细胞死亡的... 详细信息

背景:脊髓损伤导致的心功能不全是脊髓损伤患者死亡的重要原因,但具体机制并不清楚。因此,揭示脊髓损伤患者出现心功能不全的机制对于提高患者的生存质量和生存率有重要意义。目的:探讨木犀草素改善脊髓损伤大鼠血清诱导心肌细胞死亡的作用机制。方法:使用Allen’s冲击仪损伤雄性SD大鼠脊椎T9-T11,进行脊髓损伤造模,设置假手术组作为对照,取各组大鼠血清。将H9c2细胞分为空白对照组、假手术大鼠血清组、脊髓损伤大鼠血清组以及木犀草素预处理组,空白对照组为普通培养基培养,假手术大鼠血清组使用含体积分数10%假手术大鼠血清的培养基培养,脊髓损伤大鼠血清组使用含体积分数10%脊髓损伤大鼠血清的培养基培养,木犀草素预处理组预先使用含有终浓度为20μmol/L木犀草素的培养基培养心肌细胞4 h,之后更换含体积分数10%脊髓损伤大鼠血清的培养基培养,培养24 h后使用CCK-8法检测各组H9c2心肌细胞的存活率,采用Western blot检测各组H9c2心肌细胞自噬相关蛋白LC3及p62的蛋白表达。结果与结论:与空白对照组相比,假手术大鼠血清组细胞存活率无明显改变(P>0.05);与假手术大鼠血清组相比,脊髓损伤大鼠血清组细胞存活率显著降低(P<0.01),LC3蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.05),p62蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.05);与脊髓损伤大鼠血清组相比,木犀草素预处理组细胞存活率明显回升(P<0.0001),LC3蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.05),p62蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.05)。结果表明:木犀草素可能通过促进自噬进而改善脊髓损伤大鼠血清诱导的心肌细胞死亡。

关键词：脊髓损伤血清 H9c2细胞自噬木犀草素心功能不全