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Variations of sediment organic phosphorus and organic carbon during the outbreak and decline of algal blooms in Lake Taihu,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 34-45页

作者： Jiehua wang Xiuling Bai Wenchao Li Pingping Zhang mengdi Zhang Haoran wang Yingge Bai College of Geography and Environmental Science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of EducationKaifeng 475004China National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Surrey International Institute Dongbei University of Finance and EconomicsDalian 116000China

In this study,sediment organic phosphorus(OP)and organic carbon(OC)in Lake Taihu,China,as well as their relationships,were analyzed during the outbreak and decline of algal blooms(ABs)over a five-month field study.The results showed synchronous temporal changes in the sediment OP and OC contents with the development of ABs.In addition,there was a significant positive correlation between the sediment OP and OC(p<0.01),suggesting simultaneous deposition and consumption during the ABs outbreak.The sediment OP and OC contents decreased significantly at the early and last stages of the ABs outbreak and increased at the peak of the ABs outbreak and during the ABs decline.These temporal variation patterns suggest that the sediment OC and OP contents did not consistently increase during the ABs outbreak,even though algae are an important source of organic matter in sediments.The depletion or enrichment of OC and OP in sediments may also depend on the scale of the ABs outbreak.The obtained results revealed significant differences in the sediment OC and OP contents between the months(p<0.05).In addition,OP in the sediments was dominated by orthophosphate diester(phospholipids and DNA-P)and orthophosphate monoester during the ABs outbreak and decline,respectively.The active OC contents and proportions in the sediments in the ABs outbreak were significantly lower than those observed in the ABs decline period,demonstrating the significant impacts of the ABs outbreak and decline on the sediment OC and OP in Lake Taihu.

关键词： Algal blooms Organic phosphorus Organic carbon Sediment ^(31)P NMR Lake Taihu

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Optimizing piezoelectric performance of complex perovskite through increasing diversity of B-site cations

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 78-86页

作者： mengdi Cheng Dongyan Zhang Yangxi Yan Zhimin Li Pangpang wang Ri-ichi Murakami School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710126China Nanomaterials Group Institute of SystemInformation Technologies and Nanotechnologies(ISIT)Fukuoka Industry-Academia Symphonicity(FiaS)4-1 KyudaishinmachiNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0388Japan School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

Piezoelectric materials with unique properties are hugely appealing for high sensitivity sensors and ultrasonic transducers.Here,Pb(Ni_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)-Pb(Yb_(1/2)Nb_(1/2))O_(3)-PbTiO_(3)piezoelectric system was designed and investigated in detail.The optimized piezoelectric response(d_(33)=826 pC/N,d_(33)∗=1017 pm/V)together with good temperature stability and negligible performance degradation up to 10^(6) cycles was achieved in 0.58PNN-0.10PYN-0.32PT composition.Rayleigh analysis revealed the amplification of intrinsic and extrinsic contributions in MPB region due to more spontaneous polarization orientations and an increase in chemical disorder of system after the introduction of PYN.The origin of high piezoelectric response was investigated through the combination of scanning electron microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy.The diversity of B-site cations was shown to enhance local structural heterogeneity,weaken long-range ferroelectric ordered domains,and lower free energy barrier via the formation of nanodomain configuration that promoted polarization rotation,thereby improving piezoelectric properties of the material.Therefore,it is suggested that increasing the diversity of B-site cations is an effective strategy for achieving outstanding piezoelectric performance.

关键词： PNN-PYN-PT ceramics Piezoelectricity enhancement Relaxation behavior Domain structure

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Review of Fiber-Optic Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors:Geometries,Fabrication Technologies,and Bio-Applications

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Photonic Sensors 2024年第2期14卷 31-56页

作者： mengdi LU Chen wang Ruizhi FAN Ming LIN Jianye GUANG Wei PENG Affiliated Cancer Hospital Dalian University of TechnologyShenyang 110042China School of Physics Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)biosensors,which enable nanoscale confinement and manipulation of light,offer the enhanced sensitivity and electromagnetic energy localization.The integration of LSPR with the fiber-optic technology has led to the development of compact and versatile sensors for miniaturization and remote sensing.This comprehensive review explores various sensor configurations,fiber types,and geometric shapes,highlighting their benefits in terms of sensitivity,integration,and performance improvement.Fabrication techniques such as focused non-chemical bonding strategies and self-assembly of nanoparticles are discussed,providing control over nanostructure morphology and enhancing sensor performance.Bio-applications of fiber-optic LSPR(FOLSPR)sensors are detailed,specifically in biomolecular interactions and analysis of proteins,pathogens and cells,nucleic acids(DNA and RNA),and other small molecules(organic compounds and heavy metal ions).Surface modification and detection schemes are emphasized for their potential for label-free and real-time biosensing.The challenges and prospects of FOLSPR sensors are addressed,including the developments in sensitivity,fabrication techniques,and measurement reliability.Integration with emerging technologies such as nanomaterials is highlighted as a promising direction for future research.Overall,this review provides insights into the advancements and potential applications of FOLSPR sensors,paving the way for sensitive and versatile optical biosensing platforms in various fields.

关键词： Fiber-optic localized surface plasmon resonance biosensor nanoparticles geometric configuration fabrication technology

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Catecholaminergic neurons orchestrate fasting-induced immune harmony

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第1期10卷 57-59页

作者： mengdi Guo Weiyan wang Xiao Tu Meiling Jiang Cun-Jin Zhang Department of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Science and Technology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Dietary fasting is a well-established intervention for immunosuppressive therapy, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Host fitness to nutritional stress has been confirmed to initiate a cascade of adaptive responses mediated by the central nervous system, shedding new light on a neural link between fasting and immunity(de Cabo and Mattson 2019).

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Faster structured illumination microscopy using complementary encoding-based compressive imaging

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 740-748页

作者： ZHENGQI HUANG YUNHUA YAO YILIN HE YU HE CHENGZHI JIN mengdi GUO DALONG QI LIANZHONG DENG ZHENRONG SUN ZHIYONG wang SHIAN ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Joint Research Center of Light Manipulation Science and Photonic Integrated Chip of East China Normal University and Shandong Normal University East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) has been widely applied to investigate intricate biological dynamics due to its outstanding super-resolution imaging speed. Incorporating compressive sensing into SIM brings the possibility to further improve the super-resolution imaging speed. Nevertheless, the recovery of the superresolution information from the compressed measurement remains challenging in experiments. Here, we report structured illumination microscopy with complementary encoding-based compressive imaging (CECI-SIM) to realize faster super-resolution imaging. Compared to the nine measurements to obtain a super-resolution image in a conventional SIM, CECI-SIM can achieve a super-resolution image by three measurements;therefore, a threefold improvement in the imaging speed can be achieved. This faster imaging ability in CECI-SIM is experimentally verified by observing tubulin and actin in mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. This work provides a feasible solution for high-speed super-resolution imaging, which would bring significant applications in biomedical research.

关键词： illumination complementary faster

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Experimental Study on the Molten Salt at Micron Scale during the Melting Process

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 70-85页

作者： TIAN Ziqian LIAO Zhirong XU Chao FANG Yongzhe JIANG Kaijun YUAN mengdi Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System Ministry of Education of ChinaSchool of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The investigation of the melting behaviors of the molten salt at micron scale during the melting process is critical for explaining the solid-liquid phase transition mechanism.In this paper,a novel experimental system and analysis method were proposed to study the melting process with three heating rates in the range of1-10℃/min of the solar salt at micron scale.The solid-liquid boundary morphology and phase transition kinetics of molten salt particles were focused on.Meanwhile,the correlations between liquid fraction,temperature and time under different heating rates were studied.The solid-liquid boundary morphology was depicted by the visualized experimental set-up,and the instantaneous liquid volume fraction during the non-isothermal phase transition was obtained.Then,the correlation between temperature and liquid volume fraction was proposed to reveal the evolution of the solid-liquid boundary with temperature at different heating rates.Furthermore,the non-isothermal phase transition kinetic equation was established by introducing a constant parameter(V_(a,b)),and more kinetic parameters such as 1g V_(a,b) and-lg V_(a,b)/b were studied.The results showed that the exponent b is not sensitive to the heating rate with a range of 3-5 for solar salt particles.However,the heating rate influences the value of V_(a,b) and presents a positive relationship.Besides,the non-isothermal phase transition kinetic equations at different heating rates in the range of 1-10℃/min can be quickly predicted by the proposed improved experimental test method.This study could fill the research insufficiency and provide significant guidance for future research on the solid-liquid transition mechanism of molten salts at micron scale.

关键词： molten salt non-isothermal phase transition solid-liquid boundary morphology liquid volume fraction micron scale melting process

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Capturing and visualizing the phase transition mediated thermal stress of thermal barrier coating materials via a cross-scale integrated computational approach

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 413-428页

作者： mengdi Gan Tianlong Lu Wei Yu Jing Feng Xiaoyu Chong Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The generation and evaluation of severely high thermal stress(σ)is known to be responsible for failure of thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)during thermal cycling.It is crucial and challenging to capture fluctuations inσcaused by the phase transition,which has motivated us to develop a high-throughput multiscale evaluation method forσin TBCs that considers the phase transition of the top ceramic materials by coupling first-principles calculations with finite element simulations.The method quantitatively evaluates and visualizesσof the real TBC structure under thermal cycling by multifield coupling.Additionally,the thermophysical properties calculated by the first-principles calculations consider the effects of temperature and phase transition,which not only reduces the cost of obtaining data but also has a more physical connotation.In this work,rare earth tantalites(RETaO4)are introduced as ceramic layers,and the results demonstrate thatσundergoes a rapid escalation near the phase transition temperature(Tt),particularly in the TBCs_GdTaO4 system,where it rises from 224 to 435 MPa.This discontinuity inσmay originate from the significant alterations in Young’s modulus(increase by 27%–78%)and thermal conductivity(increase by 53%–146%)near Tt.The TBCs_NdTaO4 and TBCs_SmTaO4 systems exhibit noteworthy temperature drop gradients and minimalσfluctuations,which are beneficial for extending service lifetime of TBCs.This approach facilitates the prediction of failure mechanisms and provides theoretical guidance for the reverse design of TBC materials to obtain low thermal stress systems.

关键词： thermal conductivity first-principles calculations thermodynamics thermal stress thermophysical properties

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Multifunctional electroactive bio-adhesive for robustly-integrated wound therapy and postoperative wound-status warning and assessment

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4359-4370页

作者： Ouyang Yue Xuechuan wang mengdi Hou Siwei Sun Manhui Zheng Xiaoliang Zou Zhongxue Bai Chunlin Liu Xinhua Liu College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi’an 710021China College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXi’an 710021China Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710021China School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610000China

Wound abnormalities such as secondary wound laceration and inflammation are common postoperative health hazards during clinical procedures.The continuous treatment,healing induction,and real-time visualization of wound status and complications,including wound re-tearing,inflammation,and morphology,are key focal points for comprehensive healthcare.Herein,an on-demand quadruple energy dissipative strategy was proposed for the nanoengineering of a physically and chemically synergistic double-layer gelatin-based bio-adhesive(DLGel)by combining a multi-network adhesive layer and a versatile electroactive energy dissipative layer based on contrivable interlocking micro-pillar arrays and crosslinked polymer chains.The subtly multiple energy dissipation designs enable DLGel with robust adhesive strength to omnipotently wet and dynamic tissue,providing a basis for reliable wound closure.DLGel achieves comprehensive wound-healing induction through electrical stimulation and possesses reversible underwater light/thermal adhesion,excellent hemostatic performance,outstanding antimicrobial properties,and self-repair capability.Furthermore,a novel deep-learning strategy is creatively established to respond to mechanical deformation due to wound anomalies.This strategy translates biological information into visual graphics,providing real-time early warning and assessment of postoperative wound-abnormality/-morphology,such as laceration,inflammation,and necrosis.Therefore,DLGel and its associated signal collection and processing protocol enable the integration of reliable wound closure,wound healing,and real-time postoperative wound-status warning and assessment within the unobservable and undetectable“black box”regions in a context of non-clinical comprehensive therapy.

关键词： electroactive bio-adhesive quadruple energy dissipation comprehensive wound therapy postoperative wound-status warning and assessment

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Research on simulation of gun muzzle flow field empowered by artificial intelligence

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 196-208页

作者： mengdi Zhou Linfang Qian Congyong Cao Guangsong Chen Jin Kong Ming-hao Tong School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xianyang712099ShaanxiChina School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Artificial intelligence technology is introduced into the simulation of muzzle flow field to improve its simulation efficiency in this paper.A data-physical fusion driven framework is proposed.First,the known flow field data is used to initialize the model parameters,so that the parameters to be trained are close to the optimal value.Then physical prior knowledge is introduced into the training process so that the prediction results not only meet the known flow field information but also meet the physical conservation laws.Through two examples,it is proved that the model under the fusion driven framework can solve the strongly nonlinear flow field problems,and has stronger generalization and expansion.The proposed model is used to solve a muzzle flow field,and the safety clearance behind the barrel side is divided.It is pointed out that the shape of the safety clearance under different launch speeds is roughly the same,and the pressure disturbance in the area within 9.2 m behind the muzzle section exceeds the safety threshold,which is a dangerous area.Comparison with the CFD results shows that the calculation efficiency of the proposed model is greatly improved under the condition of the same calculation accuracy.The proposed model can quickly and accurately simulate the muzzle flow field under various launch conditions.

关键词： Muzzle flow field Artificial intelligence Deep learning Data-physical fusion driven Shock wave

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Seco-cyclic phorbol derivatives and their anti-HIV-1 activities

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第4期22卷 365-374页

作者： HUANG Xiaolei HUANG Xusheng LI Qirun MA mengdi CUI Yadong YANG Liumeng wang Haibo LUO Ronghua CHEN Jinglei YANG Jingxuan LIN Jinrong LI Duxin ZHENG Yongtang ZHANG Jian College of Pharmaceutical Science Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650204China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650500China

Phorbol esters are recognized for their dual role as anti-HIV-1 agents and as activators of protein kinase C(PKC).The efficacy of phorbol esters in binding with PKC is attributed to the presence of oxygen groups at positions C20,C3/C4,and C9 of phorbol.Concurrently,the lipids located at positions C12/C13 are essential for both the anti-HIV-1 activity and the formation of the PKC-ligand complex.The influence of the cyclopropane ring at positions C13 and C14 in phorbol derivatives on their anti-HIV-1 activity requires further exploration.This research entailed the hydrolysis of phorbol,producing seco-cyclic phorbol derivatives.The anti-HIV-1 efficacy of these derivatives was assessed,and the affinity constant(Kd)for PKC-δprotein of selected seco-cyclic phorbol derivatives was determined through isothermal titration calorimetry.The findings suggest that the chemical modification of cyclopropanols could affect both the anti-HIV-1 activity and the PKC binding affinity.Remarkably,compound S11,with an EC_(50) of 0.27μmol·L^(−1) and a CC_(50) of 153.92μmol·L^(−1),demonstrated a potent inhibitory effect on the intermediate products of HIV-1 reverse transcription(ssDNA and 2LTR),likely acting at the viral entry stage,yet showed no affinity for the PKC-δprotein.These results position compound S11 as a potential candidate for further preclinical investigation and for studies aimed at elucidating the pharmacological mechanism underlying its anti-HIV-1 activity.

关键词： seco-Cyclic phorbol derivatives Hydrolysis reaction Cyclopropane ring Esterification Anti-HIV-1 agent

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