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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 381-391页

作者： Haocheng lu Binhao Cheng Yibin lan Changqing Duan Fei He Center for Viticulture and Enology College of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Viticulture and Enology Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100083China

Aging in oak barrels is widely used in enology which could bring flavor changes and aromatic complexity to *** the present study,the aroma compounds were analyzed from the‘Merlot’dry red wines,which were fermented in two types of fermenters(stainless steel tank and rotated oak barrel)and aged in six types of oak barrels(three geographic origins×two toasting degrees)for different time(0,3,6 and 9 months,respectively).Results showed that 30 volatiles were associated with barrels and increased during oak *** fermenters could influence the intensities of the toast,leathery,smoky,fruity,floral and caramel *** concentration of whisky lactone,eugenol,cis-isoeugenol,and the intensities of the toast and spicy aromas were highest in the wines aged in American oak and were lowest in the wines aged in French oak *** concentrations of guaiacol,syringol,trans-isoeugenol,furfural alcohol,vanilla,cis-whisky lactone enabled the medium toasting barrels to be distinguished from the light toasting *** compounds originating from the barrels could be used to distinguish the types of different barrels,but the other general grape-derived and fermentation-derived volatiles could *** fermenters,oak species and toasting degrees of the barrels all had significant effects on the aroma profiles of the aged‘Merlot’dry red wines,but the influence of the geographic origin was not obvious.

关键词： Wine Aroma Oak Barrel Oak species Toasting degrees Geographic origin Aging

Bioinspired Hemostatic Strategy via Pulse Ejections for Severe Bleeding Wounds

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 281-299页

作者： Bitao lu Enling Hu Weiwei Ding Wenyi Wang Ruiqi Xie Kun Yu Fei lu Guangqian lan Fangyin Dai State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology College of SericultureTextile and Biomass SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Biomaterial Fiber and Modern Textile Chongqing 400715China Division of Trauma and Surgical Intensive Care Unit Research Institute of General SurgeryJinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing210002 Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Efficient hemostasis during emergency trauma with massive bleeding remains a critical challenge in prehospital ***,multiple hemostatic strategies are critical for treating large bleeding *** this study,inspired by bombardier beetles to eject toxic spray for defense,a shape-memory aerogel with an aligned microchannel structure was proposed,employing thrombin-carrying microparticles loaded as a built-in engine to generate pulse ejections for enhanced drug *** aerogels,after contact with blood,can rapidly expand inside the wound,offering robust physical barrier blocking,sealing the bleeding wound,and generating a spontaneous local chemical reaction causing an explosivelike generation of CO_(2) microbubbles,which provide propulsion thrust to accelerate burst ejection from arrays of microchannels for deeper and faster drug *** ejection behavior,drug release kinetics,and permeation capacity were evaluated using a theoretical model and experimentally *** novel aerogel showed remarkable hemostatic performance in severely bleeding wounds in a swine model and demonstrated good degradability and biocompatibility,displaying great potential for clinical application in humans.

关键词： wound sealing offering

Gradient-induced long-range optical pulling force based on photonic band gap

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 865-874页

作者： Wenlong lu Alexey V.Krasavin Sheng lan Anatoly V.Zayats Qiaofeng Dai Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and DevicesSchool of Information and Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Department of Physics and London Centre for Nanotechnology King’s College LondonLondon WC2R 2LSUK

Optical pulling provides a new degree of freedom in optical *** is generally believed that long-range optical pulling forces cannot be generated by the gradient of the incident ***,we theoretically propose and numerically demonstrate the realization of a long-range optical pulling force stemming from a self-induced gradient field in the manipulated *** analogy to potential barriers in quantum tunnelling,we use a photonic band gap design in order to obtain the intensity gradients inside a manipulated object placed in a photonic crystal waveguide,thereby achieving a pulling *** the usual scattering-type optical pulling forces,the proposed gradient-field approach does not require precise elimination of the reflection from the manipulated *** particular,the Einstein-Laub formalism is applied to design this unconventional gradient *** magnitude of the force can be enhanced by a factor of up to 50 at the optical resonance of the manipulated object in the waveguide,making it insensitive to *** developed approach helps to break the limitation of scattering forces to obtain longrange optical pulling for manipulation and sorting of nanoparticles and other *** developed principle of using the band gap to obtain a pulling force may also be applied to other types of waves,such as acoustic or water waves,which are important for numerous applications.

关键词： optical waveguide scattering

WNT7A promotes tumorigenesis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via activating FZD7/JAK1/STAT3 signaling

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 85-96页

作者： Qingling Huang Yi Xiao Ting lan Youguang lu Li Huang Dali Zheng Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases School and Hospital of StomatologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Preventive Dentistry School and Hospital of StomatologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Dentistry The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina

Wnt signaling are critical pathway involved in organ development, tumorigenesis, and cancer progression. WNT7A, a member of the Wnt family, remains poorly understood in terms of its role and the underlying molecular mechanisms it entails in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). According to the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), transcriptome sequencing data of HNSCC, the expression level of WNT7A in tumors was found to be higher than in adjacent normal tissues, which was validated using Real-time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Unexpectedly, overexpression of WNT7A did not activate the canonical Wnt-β-catenin pathway in HNSCC. Instead, our findings suggested that WNT7A potentially activated the FZD7/JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway, leading to enhanced cell proliferation, self-renewal, and resistance to apoptosis. Furthermore, in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumor model, high expression of WNT7A and phosphorylated STAT3 was observed, which positively correlated with tumor *** findings underscore the significance of WNT7A in HNSCC progression and propose the targeting of key molecules within the FZD7/JAK1/STAT3 pathway as a promising strategy for precise treatment of HNSCC.

关键词： WNT squamous tumorigenesis

Mechanical Behavior and Failure Mechanism of an As-Extruded Mg-11wt%Y Alloy at Elevated Temperature

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 969-981页

作者： lan Zhang Dao-Kui Xu Bao-Jie Wang Cui-lan lu Shuo Wang Xiang-Bo Xu Dong-Liang Wang Xin Lv En-Hou Han School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangdong510070China

Through carrying out the high-temperature tensile experiments on an as-extruded Mg-11wt%Y alloy at 350℃,400℃,450℃,500℃and 550℃,the mechanical behavior and fracture mechanisms at elevated temperatures are investigated and *** results show that with the increase of temperature,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the alloy increase at first and then decrease,while that the elongation ratio decreases firstly and then *** the sample being tested at 350℃,the values of yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and the elongation ratio are 188 MPa,266 MPa and 11%,*** 400℃,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength reach the maximum values of,respectively,198 MPa and 277 MPa,but the elongation ratio is the lowest and its value is only 8%.When the applied temperature is increased to 550℃,the values of yield strength and ultimate tensile strength,respectively,decrease to 140 MPa and 192 MPa and the elongation ratio increases to 38%.Failure analysis demonstrates that the fracture surfaces of different samples are mainly composed of plastic dimples and exhibit the typical characteristic of ductile *** observation to the fracture side surfaces indicates that at the temperatures of 350℃and 400℃,microcracks mainly initiate in the interior of Mg_(24)Y_(5)*** the temperatures are 450℃,500℃and 550℃,the cracks preferentially initiate at the Mg_(24)Y_(5)/α-Mg interfaces.

关键词： Mg-Y alloy High-temperature tensile properties Fracture mechanism Failure analysis

Cobalt phosphide-based composites as anodes for lithium-ion batteries:From mechanism,preparation to performance

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 11-31页

作者： Bo lan Yishan Wang Jialei lu Dongdong Liu Chuncheng Wei Xueqian Zhang Xiaoxiao Huang Guangwu Wen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihai264209China

With the further requirements of electronic products and powered vehicles,the development of a new generation with low-voltage and high-capacity anode materials is crucial for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Transition metal phosphides,especially cobalt phosphide(CoP)composites,have become a research hotspot for LIBs anode materials in recent years due to their high theoretical specific capacity,low polarization,and suitable voltage *** review first systematically discusses the lithium storage mechanism and preparation methods of CoP in current ***,the applications of CoP anode materials in LIBs are categorically reviewed,including the composites of CoP with various types of carbon materials and ***,the challenges and future development directions of CoP anode materials are summarized to provide guidance for further improving the lithium storage performance of CoP and its practical applications.

关键词： CoP Composites Preparation Anodes Lithium-ion batteries

Bioinspired Double-stranded Yarn with Alternating Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Patterns for High-efficiency Fog Collection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 968-975,I0008页

作者： lan-lan Hou meng-Na Qiu Ya-Qiong Wang Tong-Hua Bai Zhi-Min Cui Jing-Chong Liu Ying-Qun Qi Nü Wang Yong Li Yong Zhao Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing102600China Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing TechnologyDaxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Efforts to develop innovative water harvesting strategies offer powerful solutions to alleviate the water crisis,especially in remote and arid *** by the hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern of desert beetles and water self-propulsion property of spider silks,a double-strand hydrophobic PVDF-HFP/hydrophilic PAN nanofibers yarn is proposed by electrospinning and twisting *** double-strand cooperation approach allows for water deposition on hydrophobic PVDF-HFP segment and transport under the asymmetric capillary driving force of hydrophilic PAN segment,thus speeded up the aggregation and growth of *** effects of the composition and the diameter ratio of the two primary yarns were studied and optimized for boosting fog collection *** double-strand anisotropic yarn not only provide an effective method for water harvesting,but also hold the potential to inspire innovative design concepts for fog collection materials in challenging environments.

关键词： Fog collection Wettability Electrospinning Nanofibers Spider silk

Selective photosynthesis of Z-olefins through crystalline metal-organic cage-initiated expeditious cascade reactions

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 118-131页

作者： Jia-Ni lu Yunze Huang Yuan-Sheng Xia Long-Zhang Dong Lei Zhang Jing-Jing Liu lan-Gui Xie Jiang Liu Ya-Qian lan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina

The semi-hydrogenation of alkyne to form Z-olefins with high conversion and high selectivity is still a huge challenge in the chemical ***,flammable and explosive hydrogen as the common hydrogen source of this reaction increases the cost and danger of industrial ***,we connect the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction and the semihydrogenation reaction of alkynes in series and successfully realize the high selective production of Z-alkenes using low-cost,safe,and green water as the proton *** the cascade reaction,a series of isomorphic metal–organic cage catalysts(Co_(x)Zn_(8−x)L_(6),x=0,3,4,5,and 8)are designed and synthesized to improve the yield of the photocatalytic hydrogen *** them,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) shows the highest photocatalytic activity,with a H_(2) generation rate of 8.81 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).Then,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) is further applied in the above tandem reaction to efficiently reduce alkynes to Z-alkenes under ambient conditions,which can reach high conversion of>98%and high selectivity of>99%,and maintain original catalytic activity after multiple ***“one-pot”tandem reaction can achieve a highly selective and safe stepwise conversion from water into hydrogen into Z-olefins under mild reaction conditions.

关键词： alkyne semi-hydrogenation hydrogen evolution reaction metal-organic cages photocatalysis Z-olefins

Longitudinal transducer driven by NiMnGa magnetic shape memory alloy

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Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2024年第2期43卷 232-247页

作者： lan Yu WANG Houqi lu Wei National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001 Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security(Harbin Engineering University) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150001 College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001

In order to realize a low-frequency and small-size underwater acoustic source,an underwater acoustic transducer has been designed by using Ni Mn Ga alloy, which has the advantages of large strain, rapid response and high energy density. Based on the deformation principle of Ni Mn Ga alloy, a physical model of a Ni Mn Ga longitudinal transducer is established, and the equivalentcircuit of the transducer is derived.A multi-physics coupling model of electromagnetic, mechanical and acoustic fields is established by using the finite element method to predict the underwater acoustic performance of the transducer.A small-scale prototype of the Ni Mn Ga longitudinal transducer is fabricated and its sound source level is tested in water within the frequency range from 500 Hz to 800 Hz. Experimental results demonstrate that the Ni Mn Ga transducer with an 8 mm diameter of the radiation surface, achieves sound source level of 115.5 d B at 700 Hz.

关键词： alloy NiMnGa density

Contemporary strategies and approaches for characterizing composition and enhancing biofilm penetration targeting bacterial extracellular polymeric substances

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第4期14卷 506-524页

作者： lan lu Yuting Zhao Mingxing Li Xiaobo Wang Jie Zhu Li Liao Jingya Wang Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsSchool of PharmacyChengdu UniversityChengdu610000China Meishan Pharmaceutical Vocational College School of PharmacyMeishanSichuan620200China Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology Department of PharmacologySchool of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan646000China Hepatobiliary Surgery Langzhong People's HospitalLangzhongSichuan646000China

Extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)constitutes crucial elements within bacterial biofilms,facili-tating accelerated antimicrobial resistance and conferring defense against the host's immune *** precise and effective antibiofilm approaches and strategies,tailored to the specific charac-teristics of EPS composition,can offer valuable insights for the creation of novel antimicrobial ***,in turn,holds the potential to mitigate the alarming issue of bacterial drug *** analysis of EPS compositions relies heavily on colorimetric approaches with a significant bias,which is likely due to the selection of a standard compound and the cross-interference of various EPS *** the pivotal role of EPS in biofilm functionality,it is imperative for EPS research to delve deeper into the analysis of intricate compositions,moving beyond the current focus on polymeric *** ne-cessitates a shift from heavy reliance on colorimetric analytic methods to more comprehensive and nuanced analytical *** this study,we have provided a comprehensive summary of existing analytical methods utilized in the characterization of EPS ***,novel strategies aimed at targeting EPS to enhance biofilm penetration were explored,with a specific focus on high-lighting the limitations associated with colorimetric ***,we have outlined the challenges faced in identifying additional components of EPS and propose a prospective research plan to address these *** review has the potential to guide future researchers in the search for novel compounds capable of suppressing EPS,thereby inhibiting biofilm *** insight opens up a new avenue for exploration within this research domain.

关键词： Analytic strategies and approaches Composition characterization Extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) Promoting biofilm penetration