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Effects of the extrusion parameters on microstructure,texture and room temperature mechanical properties of extruded Mg-2.49Nd-1.82Gd-0.2Zn-0.2Zr alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 136-146页

作者： Chenjin Zhang Guangyu Yang Lei Xiao Zhiyong Kan Jing guo Qiang li Wanqi Jie State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011China

Microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of the extruded Mg-2.49Nd-1.82Gd-0.2Zn-0.2Zr alloy were investigated at different extrusion temperatures(260 and 320℃),extrusion ratios(10:1,15:1,and 30:1),and extrusion speeds(3 and 6 mm/s).The experimental results exhibited that the grain sizes after extrusion were much finer than that of the homogenized alloy,and the second phase showed streamline distribution along the extrusion direction(ED).With extrusion temperature increased from 260 to 320℃,the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of alloys changed *** dynamic recrystallization(DRX)degree and grain sizes enhanced as the extrusion ratio increased from 10:1 to 30:1,and the strength gradually decreased but elongation(EL)*** the extrusion speed increased from 3 to 6 mm/s,the grain sizes and DRX degree increased significantly,and the samples presented the typical-rare-earth(RE)*** alloy extruded at 260℃ with extrusion ratio of 10:1 and extrusion speed of 3 mm/s showed the tensile yield strength(TYS)of 213 MPa and EL of 30.6%.After quantitatively analyzing the contribution of strengthening mechanisms,it was found that the grain boundary strengthening and dislocation strengthening played major roles among strengthening *** results provide some guidelines for enlarging the industrial application of extruded Mg-RE alloy.

关键词： Mg-rare earth alloys extrusion temperature extrusion ratio extrusion speed strengthening mechanisms

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基于移动导航数据的信号配时反推

交通运输系统工程与信息 2017年第2期17卷 60-67页

作者：谭墍元尹凯莉李萌郭伟伟王力黄怡斌北方工业大学城市道路交通智能控制技术北京市重点实验室北京100144 清华大学土木工程系北京100084

在交通管理和评价时,信号配时对监测评价路口运行状态,评价路口配时方案至关重要.但是,大范围的实时信号配时方案的获取尚缺乏简明有效的途径.本文提出两种基于移动导航数据计算固定配时路口信号配时的方法.第一种方法是在不考虑驾驶员... 详细信息

在交通管理和评价时,信号配时对监测评价路口运行状态,评价路口配时方案至关重要.但是,大范围的实时信号配时方案的获取尚缺乏简明有效的途径.本文提出两种基于移动导航数据计算固定配时路口信号配时的方法.第一种方法是在不考虑驾驶员驾驶行为差异性时,得到路口红灯和车均延误的关系模型,从而计算某相位的红灯时长.另外一种方法是基于车辆通过停止线的时间,结合本文提出的上升梯度法,得到某阶段红灯时长.本文通过实际的路口案例计算,将预测结果和已知路口的信号配时比较,表明此方法计算得到的红绿灯时长准确度较高,为后续进行路口运行状态和通行能力研究提供了数据支持.

关键词：城市交通信号配时反推车辆行驶轨迹车均延误通过停止线时间移动导航数据

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大连长兴岛海域表层沉积物特征及运移趋势

泥沙研究 2016年第2期41卷 40-45页

作者：韩志远李孟国交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所港口水工建筑技术国家工程实验室工程泥沙交通行业重点实验室天津300456

根据2008-2011年大连长兴岛海域近岸表层沉积物取样结果,分析表层沉积物的粒度分布特征,并利用GSTA模型分析了该海域的表层泥沙运移趋势。研究结果表明:研究海域的沉积物类型集中于砂、黏土质粉砂和砂质粉砂三种,砂主要分布在长兴岛的... 详细信息

根据2008-2011年大连长兴岛海域近岸表层沉积物取样结果,分析表层沉积物的粒度分布特征,并利用GSTA模型分析了该海域的表层泥沙运移趋势。研究结果表明:研究海域的沉积物类型集中于砂、黏土质粉砂和砂质粉砂三种,砂主要分布在长兴岛的北侧和西侧以及葫芦山湾外湾-10m以浅水域,黏土质粉砂主要分布于高脑子角东侧近岸、葫芦山湾外湾-10m以深水域、葫芦山湾内湾以及西中岛西南侧近岸,砂质粉砂主要分布在董家口湾水域。研究海域的沉积物类型和粒度参数特征在横向上和纵向上均呈现不连续的分布特征,深水区以及较为隐蔽水域的分选程度都属中常或较差,而近岸开敞水域的分选程度则很好。GSTA模型计算结果显示,研究海域沿岸泥沙向岸横向输移趋势较明显,顺岸纵向输移趋势不明显,冬季波浪作用加潮流作用是研究海域泥沙输运的主要动力条件。

关键词：大连长兴岛表层沉积物粒度特征泥沙输移水动力泥沙环境

Synergistic effect of bonding heterogeneity and phonon localization in introducing excellent thermoelectric properties in layered heteroanionic NdZnSbO material

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 259-272页

作者： Da Wan Shuwei Tang Shulin Bai Xiaodong li Peng Ai Wanrong guo Tuo Zheng College of Materials Science and Engineering Liaoning Technical University Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University

Layered rare-earth metal oxides, harnessing the dual properties of oxides and two-dimensional layered materials, exhibit remarkable thermal stability and quantum confinement effects. Therefore, this work adopts the first-principles calculation combined with the Boltzmann transport theory to predict the thermoelectric properties of NdZnSbO compound. The coexistence of weak interlayer van der Waals interactions, robust intralayer ionic bonding, and partial covalent bonding leads to remarkable bonding heterogeneity, which engenders pronounced phonon scattering and imposes constraints on thermal transport along the out-of-plane direction. The weakened chemical bonds induced by the antibonding states, together with the rattling-like behavior of the Zn atom, culminate in the profound anharmonicity in the layered NdZnSbO compound. The weakening bond and heavy element contribute to the softness of phonon modes, which significantly diminishes the phonon group velocity. The redistribution-dominated four-phonon scattering process spans a large optical gap, which effectively reduces the lattice thermal conductivity. The NdZnSbO compound exhibits direct semiconductor characteristic with a bandgap of 0.73 e V by adopting the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof(HSE06) functional in combination with spin–orbit coupling(SOC) effect. The multi-valley feature of NdZnSbO compound augur favorably for band degeneracy, thus amplifying the power factor. Consequently, an optimal figure-of-merit(ZT) of 3.40 at 900 K is achieved for the n-type NdZnSbO compound. The present study delves deeply insights into the origins for the low thermal conductivity of NdZnSbO compound and proposes an optimization scheme to enhance overall thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Bond strength (chemical)

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瓯江南口封堵方案研究

中国港湾建设 2009年第3期29卷 19-22页

作者：李孟国李文丹交通部天津水运工程科学研究所工程泥沙交通行业重点实验室天津300456

使用二维波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究手段,通过工程实施前后的波浪场、二维潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化场的数值模拟和分析,对复杂的瓯江河口南口封堵工程的各种方案进行了研究,从对周围水沙环境影响角度论证了南口封堵工程方案的可行... 详细信息

使用二维波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究手段,通过工程实施前后的波浪场、二维潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化场的数值模拟和分析,对复杂的瓯江河口南口封堵工程的各种方案进行了研究,从对周围水沙环境影响角度论证了南口封堵工程方案的可行性。研究结果表明,将现潜堤加高的南口完全封堵方案是基本可行的,南口半堵方案是完全可行的。建议瓯江南口从半堵起步,逐步完成南口的完全封堵。

关键词：瓯江南口汊道封堵数学模型可行性复杂河口

Interfacial Zn2+-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： Miao Zhou Xiongbin Luo Hang li Shan guo Zhuang Tong Xiaotao Zhou Xu li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan liang guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province Central South University College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Central South University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc （Zn） deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn2+-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups （such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.） have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn2+and regulate the interfacial electric double layer （EDL）.By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn （H-Zn） anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//NH4V4O10（NVO） full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A *** study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Solvation

Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang Qin Wenzhen Zhu Tingting guo Yiran Zhang Tingting Xing Peng Yin Shihua li Xiao-Jiang li Su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

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固/液界面上腐殖酸吸附机理的探讨

武汉理工大学学报 2010年第3期32卷 83-85,89页

作者：李孟郭金仓武汉理工大学土木与建筑工程学院武汉430070

运用SS表面络合模型研究了腐殖酸分子在赤铁矿颗粒/水界面上的吸附情况。主要研究了pH值和离子强度2个重要影响因素,通过分析反应前后溶液的ζ电势和赤铁矿颗粒表面的吸附量,从而得出赤铁矿颗粒/水界面吸附配位反应的程度和腐殖酸分子... 详细信息

运用SS表面络合模型研究了腐殖酸分子在赤铁矿颗粒/水界面上的吸附情况。主要研究了pH值和离子强度2个重要影响因素,通过分析反应前后溶液的ζ电势和赤铁矿颗粒表面的吸附量,从而得出赤铁矿颗粒/水界面吸附配位反应的程度和腐殖酸分子的吸附机理。

关键词：赤铁矿颗粒腐殖酸界面配位反应 SS模型

基于遥感和GIS的福建文渡湾海域潮滩演变研究

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海洋学研究 2015年第3期33卷 42-47页

作者：韩志远李孟国交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所工程泥沙交通行业重点实验室天津300456

强潮海区的潮滩冲淤演变对于潮滩开发利用、海洋环境保护及灾害预防等具有十分重要的意义。本文以福建北部文渡湾海域为研究对象,采用遥感和GIS相结合的方法,对淤泥质潮滩的冲淤演变特征进行研究。研究结果表明:1991年以来文渡湾湾顶潮... 详细信息

强潮海区的潮滩冲淤演变对于潮滩开发利用、海洋环境保护及灾害预防等具有十分重要的意义。本文以福建北部文渡湾海域为研究对象,采用遥感和GIS相结合的方法,对淤泥质潮滩的冲淤演变特征进行研究。研究结果表明:1991年以来文渡湾湾顶潮滩地形呈淤积状态,尤其2005年以后淤积明显;淤积的主要原因可能与围垦造陆使得湾口缩窄,致使湾口流速增大、湾口局部海床冲刷的泥沙向湾顶搬运有关。

关键词：文渡湾潮滩演变遥感 GIS 强潮海湾