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基于TLR4/NF-κB信号通路探讨水蛭对大鼠肾纤维化的影响

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时珍国医国药 2024年第1期35卷 49-52页

作者：龙春莉谢永祥林强史伟丘集维陈珏莹孟立锋广西中医药大学广西南宁530001 广西中医药大学第一附属医院广西南宁530023 南宁市中医医院广西南宁530000

目的观察水蛭干预肾纤维化大鼠的疗效,并通过TLR4/NF-κB信号通路探讨其对炎症状态的干预机制。方法将雄性SD大鼠50只,按随机数字表法分为五组:正常组、模型组、阳性对照组和水蛭低、高剂量组。以单侧输尿管梗阻建立肾纤维化模型。干... 详细信息

目的观察水蛭干预肾纤维化大鼠的疗效,并通过TLR4/NF-κB信号通路探讨其对炎症状态的干预机制。方法将雄性SD大鼠50只,按随机数字表法分为五组:正常组、模型组、阳性对照组和水蛭低、高剂量组。以单侧输尿管梗阻建立肾纤维化模型。干预21天后,生化检测血肌酐、尿素氮,EliSA检测大鼠血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α含量水平,HE、Masson染色光镜下观察大鼠肾脏病理改变,Western blot检测肾组织内TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB蛋白表达。结果与正常组比较,模型组血Scr、BUN显著升高(P<0.01),血IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平均显著升高(P<0.01),大鼠肾脏组织发生明显病理改变,大鼠肾脏组织中TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB蛋白表达均显著升高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,阳性对照组、水蛭低、高剂量组血清Scr、BUN、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平均显著降低(P<0.01),肾脏组织病理显著改善,肾脏组织中TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB蛋白水平均明显降低(P<0.05)。结论水蛭能有效改善肾纤维化大鼠的肾功能,其机制可能是抑制TLR4/NF-κB信号通路从而抑制炎症反应发生,达到抗肾纤维化的目的。

关键词：肾纤维化水蛭 TLR4/NF-κB信号通路炎症

Fully fluorinated hybrid zeolite imidazole/Prussian blue analogs with combined advantages for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 222-228页

作者： Jiayu Xu meng li Baoxia Dong ligang feng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China

Hybrid metal-organic framework(MOF)derivatives play a significant role in the novel catalyst development in energy conversion ***,we demonstrated the low-temperature fully fluorinated zeolitic imidazole framework(ZIF)coupled with a three-dimensional open framework Prussian blue analog(PBA)with combined advantages for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in water splitting *** spectroscopic analysis and the electrochemical studies revealed the combined advantages of efficient electronic effect and active site *** of good conductivity improvement by Ndoped carbon derived from ZIF and the high electrochemical surface area and active site exposure from PBA derivatives,good catalytic performance was obtained on the optimal catalyst of Co Ni ZIF/Co Fe-PBAF-300,which required a low overpotential of 250 m V to reach 10 m A/cm^(2)loaded on the glassy carbon electrode,with Tafel slope of 47.4 m V/dec,and very high dynamic and steady *** addition,the multi-component with the mixed structure from highly polar metal fluorides promoted the easy formation of the active phase as revealed by the post-sample *** current results showed a novel composite catalyst materials development from the hybrid MOF derivatives,which would be promising in the electrolysis of water oxidation reactions and energy-relevant catalysis reactions.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Zeolitic imidazole framework Prussian blue analog Fluoridation Multi-component Oxygen evolution reaction

Effect of Sc on Al_(3)Fe phase and mechanical properties of as-cast AA5052 aluminum alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 257-264页

作者： Yang li Qing Yu feng-feng Chen Jia-wen He Hong-mei Yang meng-nie li Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The AA5052 aluminum alloy is widely used in automobile and aerospace manufacturing,and with the development of light-weight alloys,it is required that these materials exhibit better mechanical *** studies have demonstrated that the addition of Sc to aluminum alloys can improve both the microstructure and properties of the *** this study,the effect of Sc on the Fe-rich phase and properties of the AA5052 aluminum alloy was studied by adding 0%,0.05%,0.2%,and 0.3%*** results show that with the increase of Sc,the coarse needle-like Fe-rich phase gradually transforms into Chinese-script and then nearly spherical particles,reduce the size of Fe-rich phase,and refine the grain with increase of high angle grain boundaries(HAGBs).These microstructure changes enhance the strength of the AA5052 alloy through Sc *** ductility of the alloy is obviously improved because the addition of a lower amount of Sc changes the morphology of Fe-rich phase from needle-like into a Chinese-script,and it is subsequently reduced as a result of significant increase in HAGBs with increasing Sc content.

关键词： AA5052 aluminum alloy Al3Fe phase mechanical properties grain boundary

Polyethylenimine-modified graphene quantum dots promote endothelial cell proliferation

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 137-146页

作者： Qirong Xu Chen li Xiangyan meng Xinghong Duo Yakai feng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qinghai University for NationalitiesXining 810007PR China Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of Resource Chemistry and Ecological Environment Protection on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Xining 810007PR China institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072PR China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350PR China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072PR China

Endothelial cell proliferation plays an important role in angiogenesis and treatment of related *** aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of polyethylenimine(PEI)-modified graphene quantum dots(GQDs)gene vectors on endothelial cell *** GQDs-cationic polymer gene vectors were synthesized by amidation reaction,and used to deliver pzNF580 gene to Human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)for promoting their *** chemical modification of GQDs can ad-just gene vectors'surface properties and charge distribution,thereby enhancing their interaction with gene molecules,which could effectively compress the pZNF580 *** CCK-8 assay showed that the cell viability was higher than 80%at higher vector concentration(40μg/mL),demonstrating that the GQDs-cationic polymer gene vectors and their gene complex nanoparticles(NPs)having low *** results of the live/dead cell double staining assay were consistent with those of the CCK-8 assay,in which the cell viability of the A-GQDs/pZNF580(94.38±6.39%),C-GQDs-PEI-polylactic acid-co-polyacetic acid(PLGA)/pZNF580(98.65±6.60%)and N-GQDs-PEI-PLGA/pZNF580(90.08±1.60%)groups was significantly higher than that of the lipofectamine 2000/pzNF580(71.98±3.53%)positive treatment *** results of transfection and western blot experiments showed that the vector significantly enhanced the delivery of plasmid to HUVECs and increased the expression of pZNF580 in *** addition,the gene NPs better promote endothelial cell migration and *** cell migration rate and proliferation ability of C-GQDs-PEI-PLGA/pZNF580 and N-GQDs-PEI-PLGA/pZNF580 treatment groupS were higher than those of lipofectamine 2000/pDNA treatment *** GQDs possess the potential to serve as efficient gene *** tightly bind gene molecules through charge and other non-covalent interactions,significantly improving the effciency of gene delivery and ensuring the smooth release of genes with

关键词： graphene quantum dots polyethylenimine ZNF580 gene endothelial cell proliferation

Optimal search path planning of UUV in battlefeld ambush scene

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 541-552页

作者： Wei feng Yan Ma Heng li Haixiao liu Xiangyao meng Mo Zhou Naval Research Institute Beijing100161China

Aiming at the practical application of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle(UUV)in underwater combat,this paper proposes a battlefield ambush scene with UUV considering ocean ***,by establishing these mathematical models of ocean current environment,target movement,and sonar detection,the probability calculation methods of single UUV searching target and multiple UUV cooperatively searching target are given ***,based on the Hybrid Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization(HQPSO)algorithm,the path with the highest target search probability is ***,through simulation calculations,the influence of different UUV parameters and target parameters on the target search probability is analyzed,and the minimum number of UUVs that need to be deployed to complete the ambush task is demonstrated,and the optimal search path scheme is *** method proposed in this paper provides a theoretical basis for the practical application of UUV in the future combat.

关键词： Battlefield ambush Optimal search path planning UUV path Planning Probability of cooperative search

Three-channel CMOS transimpedance amplifier for liDAR sensor receiver

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 74-80页

作者： liU Ruqing ZHU Jingguo JIANG Yan li feng JIANG Chenghao meng Zhe Photoelectric R&D Center Academy of Opto-ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China

For time-of-flight(TOF)light detection and ranging(liDAR),a three-channel high-performance transimpedance amplifier(TIA)with high immunity to input load capacitance is presented.A regulated cascade(RGC)as the input stage is at the core of the complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)circuit chip,giving it more immunity to input photodiode detectors.A simple smart output interface acting as a feedback structure,which is rarely found in other designs,reduces the chip size and power consumption *** circuit is designed using a 0.5μm CMOS process technology to achieve low *** device delivers a 33.87 dB?transimpedance gain at 350 *** a higher input load capacitance,it shows a-3 dB bandwidth of 461 MHz,indicating a better detector tolerance at the front end of the *** a 3.3 V supply voltage,the device consumes 5.2 mW,and the total chip area with three channels is 402.8×597.0μm2(including the test pads).

关键词： transimpedance amplifier(TIA) three-channel regulated cascade(RGC) light detection and ranging(liDAR)

Integrating Shipborne Images with Multichannel Deep Learning for Landslide Detection

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 296-300页

作者： Pengfei feng Changdong li Shuang Zhang Jie meng Jingjing Long School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Civil Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics Changan UniversityXi'an 710054China Department of Geosciences University of OsloOslo 0316Norway

0 *** disasters in recession zones along riverbanks impose significant global social,economic,and ecological *** areas are particularly susceptible to *** inflict significant harm due to fluctuating water levels(meng et al.,2023;Dai et al.,2021;li et al.,2021).This,in turn,endangers the safety and accessibility of roads and waterways adjacent to rivers,and hydropower station and reservoir security(Yan et al.,2022;Guo et al.,2020;Tang et al.,2017).

关键词： reservoir Landslide Ship

Effect of microalloying on wettability and interface characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses with W substrate

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 352-359页

作者： Zhen Zhang lin-na feng Jin-he Wang Zheng-kun li Hua-meng Fu Hong li Zheng-wang Zhu Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

The infiltration casting method is widely employed for the preparation of ex-situ composite ***,the production of composite materials using this method must necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the wettability and interface characteristics between the reinforcing phase and the bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).This work optimized the composition of Zr-based BMGs through microalloying methods,resulting in a new set of Zr-based BMGs with excellent glass-forming *** experiments between the Zr-based BMGs melts and W substrates were conducted using the traditional sessile drop method,and the interfaces were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The work demonstrates that the microalloying method substantially enhances the wettability of the Zr-based BMGs ***,the incorporation of Nb element impedes the formation of W-Zr phases,but the introduction of Nb element does not alter the extent of interdiffusion between the constituent elements of the amorphous matrix and W element,indicating that the influence of Nb element on the diffusion of individual elements is minute.

关键词： Zr-based BMGs infiltration casting method wettability interface characteristics W-Zr phases

Enhanced cyclic stability of partially disordered spinel cathodes through direct fluorination with gaseous fluorine

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1635-1646页

作者： Yong-Nian Ma ling-Chen Kong Shao-Shan Chen Yong Wang li-Dong Sun Cong Peng meng-meng Qin Yu li Wei feng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Institute of Advanced Technology and Equipment Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Spinel-type cathodes are considered an optimal substitute for conventional layered oxide cathodes owing to their use of inexpensive and earth-abundant manganese as the redox-active ***,the introduction of cation disorder can effectively suppress the detrimental two-phase reaction to realize high capacities in a wide voltage ***,the continuous capacity decay during cycles has hindered the widespread application of these cathode *** fluorides exhibit excellent electrochemical stability at high voltage;therefore,in this study,the direct F2 gas reaction with a partially disordered spinel cathode(li_(1.6)Mn_(1.6)O_(3.7)F_(0.3,)LMOF1.6)was initially applied to investigate the impacts of fluorination on the surface structure and electrochemical *** inorganic fluorinated layer,mainly containing liF,was distributed uniformly on the surface of LMOF1.6nanoparticles after fluorination for an appropriate time without the turbulence caused by the valency of manganese cation,which improved the capacity retention and rate capability by the suppression of structural damage,parasitic reaction,and cation *** LMOF1.6cathode fluorinated for 0.5 h exhibited a capacity of283.6 mAh·g^(-1)at 50 mA·g^(-1)and an enhanced capacity retention of 29.6%after 50 cycles in the voltage range of1.5-4.8 V,as compared to the pristine LMOF1.6 with only27.9%capacity retention.

关键词： Spinel-type cathodes Direct fluorination Capacity retention ability High rate capability