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Pseudorabies virus manipulates mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 2 for viral replication

Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 403-413页

作者： Xiu-Qing Li meng-Pan Cai Ming-Yang Wang Bo-Wen Shi Guo-Yu Yang jiang Wang Bei-Bei Chu Sheng-Li Ming College of Veterinary Medicine Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Key Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and Nutrition Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsZhengzhou 450046China Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology of Henan Province Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Longhu Advanced Immunization Laboratory Zhengzhou 450046China International Joint Research Center of National Animal Immunology Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety Zhengzhou 450046China School of Basic Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

The pseudorabies virus(PRV)is identified as a double-helical DNA virus responsible for causing Aujeszky's disease,which results in considerable economic impacts *** enzyme tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 2(WARS2),a mitochondrial protein involved in protein synthesis,is recognized for its broad expression and vital role in the translation *** findings of our study showed an increase in both mRNA and protein levels of WARS2 following PRV infection in both cell cultures and animal *** WARS2 expression via RNA interference in PK-15 cells led to a reduction in PRV infection rates,whereas enhancing WARS2 expression resulted in increased infection ***,the activation of WARS2 in response to PRV was found to be reliant on the cGAS/STING/TBK1/IRF3 signaling pathway and the interferon-alpha receptor-1,highlighting its regulation via the type I interferon signaling *** analysis revealed that reducing WARS2 levels hindered PRV's ability to promote protein and lipid *** research provides novel evidence that WARS2 facilitates PRV infection through its management of protein and lipid levels,presenting new avenues for developing preventative and therapeutic measures against PRV infections.

关键词： Pseudorabies virus WARS2 Innate immunity Protein synthesis Lipid synthesis

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Qualitative exploration of home life experiences and care needs among elderly patients with temporary intestinal stomas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2893-2901页

作者： Si-meng Wang Jian-Ling jiang Rui Li Juan-Juan Wang Chun-Hong Gu Jia Zeng Xiao-Hui Wei Mei Chen Wuxi Medical College of jiangnan University Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China Department of Nursing Tong Ren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China

BACKGROUND This study employed a phenomenological research approach within qualitative research to explore the challenges encountered by elderly individuals with temporary colostomies in managing their daily lives and care *** the anus surgery combined with temporary colostomy has emerged as a prevalent treatment modality for low rectal ***,the ileostomy is susceptible to peri-stoma skin complications,as well as fluid,electrolyte,and nutritional imbalances,posing challenges to effective *** successful selfmanagement of patients is intricately linked to their adjustment to temporary colostomy;nonetheless,there remains a dearth of research examining the factors influencing self-care among temporary colostomy patients and the obstacles they *** To investigate the lived experiences,perceptions,and care requirements of temporary colostomy patients within their home environment,with the ultimate goal of formulating a standardized management *** Over the period of June to August 2023,a purposive sampling technique was utilized to select 12 patients with temporary intestinal stomas from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai,*** a phenomenological research approach,a semi-structured interview guide was developed,and qualitative interviews were conducted using in-depth interview *** acquired data underwent coding,analysis,organization,and summarization following Colaizzi’s seven-step *** The findings of this study revealed that the experiences and needs of patients with temporary intestinal stomas can be delineated into four principal themes:Firstly,Temporary colostomy patients bear various burdens and concerns about the uncertainty of disease progression;secondly,patients exhibit limited self-care capabilities and face information deficits,resulting in heightened reliance on healthcare professionals;thirdly,patients demonstrate the potential for internal motivation through proactive self-adj

关键词： Elderly Temporary intestinal stomas Life experiences Intestinal ostomy complications Qualitative study

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Sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone sulfone)modified by polyoxometalates LaW_(10) clusters for proton exchange membranes with high proton conduction performance

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 454-464页

作者： meng-Long Liu Xu Han Wen-Wen He Feng-Yu jiang Fang Ji Wang-Wang Shen Tao Zhou Jing-Mei Xu Ya-Qian Lan School of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Polyoxometalates(POMs)are classified as solid superacids which can exhibit notable proton conductivity,making them a promising functional inorganic filler for enhancing the proton conductivity of proton exchange membranes(PEMs).In this study,a series of hybrid membranes were obtained by molecular-level hybridization of Weakley-type POM Na_(7)H_(2)LaW_(10)O_(36)(LaW_(10))clusters into sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone sulfone)(SPAEKS).All hybrid membranes exhibited greater proton conductivity than the pristine membrane in the 30–80℃temperature *** the doping amount of LaW 10 reached 7 wt.%,the proton conductivity of M-LaW 10^(-7)achieved 64 mS·cm^(−1)at 80℃.Lanthanide ions'high coordination number property and variable coordination environment can aid to attract more water molecules from the *** 10 and these bound water can construct denser hydrogen bonds with–SO_(3)H of *** intensive hydrogen bonds will facilitate the constitution of more continuous proton transport channels,and improve the proton conductivity of the hybrid *** work off ers a fresh approach to using POMs containing rare-earth components in PEMs.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Rare-earth elements Sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone sulfone) Proton exchange membranes

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Comprehensive understanding on sources of high levels of fine particulate nitro-aromatic compounds at a coastal rural area in northern China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 483-494页

作者： Yueru jiang Xinfeng Wang Min Li Yiheng Liang Zhiyi Liu Jing Chen Tianyi Guan jiangshan Mu Yujiao Zhu He meng Yang Zhou Lan Yao Likun Xue Wenxing Wang Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Department of Environmental Systems Science Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ZurichZurich 8092Switzerland Department of Water Resources and Drinking Water Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and TechnologyDuebendorf 8600Switzerland Qingdao Eco-Environment Monitoring Center of Shandong Province Qingdao 266003China College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

Nitro-aromatic compounds(NACs)are among the major components of brown carbon(BrC)in the atmosphere,causing negative impacts on regional climate,air quality,and ecological *** to the extensive origins,it is still a challenge to figure out the contributions and originating regions for different sources of atmospheric ***,field observations on fine particulate NACs were conducted at a coastal rural area in Qingdao,China in the winter of 2018 and *** mean total concentrations of fine particulate nitro-aromatic compounds were 125.0±89.5 and 27.7±21.1 ng/m^(3)in the winter of 2018 and 2019,*** the measured eleven NACs,nitrophenols and nitrocatechols were the most abundant *** characteristics and correlation analysis showed that humidity and anthropogenic primary emissions had significant influences on the NAC *** this study,two tracing methods of the improved spatial concentration weighted trajectory(SCWT)model and the receptor model of positive matrix factorization(PMF)were combined to comprehensively understand the origins of NACs in fine particles at coastal *** major sources were identified,including coal combustion,biomass burning,vehicle exhaust,and secondary ***,coal combustion was responsible for about half of the observed nitro-aromatic compounds,followed by biomass burning(~30%).The results by SCWT demonstrated that the coal combustion dominated NACs mainly originated from the Shandong peninsula and the areas to the north and southwest,while those dominated by biomass burning primarily came from local Qingdao and the areas to the west.

关键词： Nitro-aromatic compounds Fine particles Source apportionment Originating region Combustion activities

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In situ regulating intimately connected heterostructure by decomposition of solid solution oxides toward high-efficient water oxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1557-1569页

作者： Shao-Fei Zhang Xiao-Lu Yin Jin Wang Jian-Li Kang Tian-Tian Li Jin-Feng Sun Yong-Qiang meng Jian-jiang Wang dian-Long Wang Kai-Qiang Qin Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology/Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Electrochemical Engine Center Department of Mechanical EngineeringPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA

Heterogeneous interfaces produced by interdomain interactions on a nanoscale performs a crucial role in boosting the properties of an electrocatalyst toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)***,a series of dual-phase electrodes with intimately connected heterointerfaces are prepared by in situ decomposing solid solution oxide of Ni_(x)Co_(y)Fe_(100-x-y)O,which grew on Ni foam massively via an ultrafast combustion ***,with high-reaction kinetics caused by the reduction treatment at 450℃,the less electronegative Fe and Co are more oxyphilic than Ni,which facilitated their co-exsolution and formation of CoFe_2O_4/NiO oxide with enriched oxygen *** from the nanoporous framework,heterojunction structure,and oxygen defects,the self-supporting electrodes present rapid charge/mass transmission and provide abundant active sites for *** optimized sample(R-SNCF4.5)shows low overpotentials of 226 and 324 mV at 10 and100 mA·cm^(-2),a small Tafel slope(46.7 mV·dec^(-1)),and excellent *** assembled R-SNCF4.5//Pt/C/NF electrolyzer demonstrates continuous electrolysis over 50 h at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),under 1.51 *** functional theory(DFT)calculations verify that the strong electronic modulation plays a critical part in the CoFe_2O_4/NiO hybrid by lowering the energy barriers for the ratedetermining steps,and Fe sites are the most active OER sites.

关键词： Rapid combustion Decomposition of solid solution oxide Dual-phase heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Theoretical calculation

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Proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 259-271页

作者： Yi-Long Wang meng-Ying Zhu Zhe-Feng Yuan Xiao-Yan Ren Xiao-Tong Guo Yi Hua Lu Xu Cong-Ying Zhao Li-Hua jiang Xin Zhang Guo-Xia Sheng Pei-Fang jiang Zheng-Yan Zhao Feng Gao Department of Neurology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Children's Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China

Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG)antibody-associated disease(MOGAD)is an autoimmune demy-elinating disorder of the central nervous *** Extracted proteins from 34 cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)samples[patients with MOGAD(MOG group,n=12);healthy controls(HC group,n=12);patients with MOG seronegative and metagenomics next-generation sequencing-negative inflammatory neurological diseases(IND group,n=10)]were processed and subjected to label-free quantitative *** partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA)and orthogonal PLS-DA(O-PLS-DA)models were also performed based on proteomics *** analysis of differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)was performed using Gene Ontology,InterPro,and Kyoto Encyclopedia Genes and *** enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the complement levels in serum from patients with *** Four hundred and twenty-nine DEPs(149 upregulated and 280 downregulated proteins)were identified in the MOG group compared to the HC group according to the P value and fold change(FC).Using the O-PLS-DA model,872 differentially abundant proteins were identified with variable importance projection(VIP)scores>*** proteins(gamma-glutamyl hydrolase,cathepsin F,interalpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 5,latent transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 4 and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1)overlapping between the top 30 DEPs with top-ranked P value and FC and top 30 proteins in PLS-DA VIP lists were *** analysis revealed that the dysregulated proteins in the MOG group were primarily involved in complement and coagulation cascades,cell adhesion,axon guidance,and glycosphingolipid biosynthesis compared to the HC *** The proteomic alterations in CSF samples from children with MOGAD identified in the current study might provide opportunities for developing novel biomarker candidates.

关键词： Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Cerebrospinal fluid Complement cascades Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated disease Proteomics

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Boosting Electrochemical Urea Synthesis via Constructing Ordered Pd–Zn Active Pair

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 529-540页

作者： Weiliang Zhou Chao Feng Xuan Li Xingxing jiang Lingyan Jing Shuai Qi Qihua Huo Miaoyuan Lv Xinbao Chen Tianchi Huang Jingwen Zhao Na meng Hengpan Yang Qi Hu Chuanxin He College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003XinjiangPeople’s Republic of China

Electrochemical co-reduction of nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))has been widely regarded as a promising route to produce urea under ambient conditions,however the yield rate of urea has remained ***,we report an atomically ordered intermetallic pallium-zinc(PdZn)electrocatalyst comprising a high density of PdZn pairs for boosting urea *** is found that Pd and Zn are responsible for the adsorption and activation of NO_(3)^(-)and CO_(2),respectively,and thus the co-adsorption and co-activation NO_(3)^(-)and CO_(2) are achieved in ordered PdZn *** importantly,the ordered and well-defined PdZn pairs provide a dual-site geometric structure conducive to the key C-N coupling with a low kinetical barrier,as demonstrated on both operando measurements and theoretical ***,the PdZn electrocatalyst displays excellent performance for the co-reduction to generate urea with a maximum urea Faradaic efficiency of 62.78%and a urea yield rate of 1274.42μg mg^(-1) h^(-1),and the latter is 1.5-fold larger than disordered pairs in PdZn *** work paves new pathways to boost urea electrosynthesis via constructing ordered dual-metal pairs.

关键词： Electrochemical C-N coupling Urea electrosynthesis Intermetallic compounds Geometric structures Active pairs

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一种新的守时型原子钟综合时间尺度方法研究

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天文学报 2024年第1期65卷 99-105页

作者：姜萌西安科技大学机械工程学院西安710054 西安工程大学电子信息学院西安710048 浙江伟盈智能科技股份有限公司诸暨311800

在这篇文章中,提出了一种基于改进的指数平滑和Vondrak_Cepek联合平滑的氢铯综合时间尺度产生方法.以最小误差方法为理论基础,动态估计氢原子钟频率漂移参数,提升氢原子钟钟差预测准确度;基于改进的二次指数平滑产生氢原子钟组时间尺度... 详细信息

在这篇文章中,提出了一种基于改进的指数平滑和Vondrak_Cepek联合平滑的氢铯综合时间尺度产生方法.以最小误差方法为理论基础,动态估计氢原子钟频率漂移参数,提升氢原子钟钟差预测准确度;基于改进的二次指数平滑产生氢原子钟组时间尺度、加权平均方法产生铯原子钟时间尺度,同时设计Vondrak_Cepek滤波器以结合两类时间尺度长短期稳定度优势,提升综合时间尺度性能.实验结果表明,所提方法产生的氢铯综合时间尺度时稳可达1.60×10^(-15),天稳可达3×10^(-15),优于ALGOS、AT1和Kalman滤波3种经典方法产生的时间尺度性能.

关键词：时间尺度钟差预测动态估计稳定度

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Detection of Novel BEST1 Variations in Autosomal Recessive Bestrophinopathy Using Third-generation Sequencing

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 419-425页

作者： Jia-xun LI Ling-rui meng Bao-ke HOU Xiao-lu HAO Da-jiang WANG Ling-hui QU Zhao-hui LI Lei ZHANG Xin JIN Department of Senior Ophthalmology the Third Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Ophthalmology the 74th Army Group HospitalGuangzhou 510318China

Objective:Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy(ARB),a retinal degenerative disease,is characterized by central visual loss,yellowish multifocal diffuse subretinal deposits,and a dramatic decrease in the light peak on *** potential pathogenic mechanism involves mutations in the BEST1 gene,which encodes Ca2+-activated Cl−channels in the retinal pigment epithelium(RPE),resulting in degeneration of RPE and *** this study,the complete clinical characteristics of two Chinese ARB families were ***:Pacific Biosciences(PacBio)single-molecule real-time(SMRT)sequencing was performed on the probands to screen for disease-causing gene mutations,and Sanger sequencing was applied to validate variants in the patients and their family ***:Two novel mutations,c.202T>C(chr11:61722628,p.Y68H)and c.867+97G>A,in the BEST1 gene were identified in the two Chinese ARB *** novel missense mutation BEST1 c.202T>C(p.Y68H)resulted in the substitution of tyrosine with histidine in the N-terminal region of transmembrane domain 2 of *** novel variant,BEST1 c.867+97G>A(chr11:61725867),located in intron 7,might be considered a regulatory variant that changes allele-specific binding affinity based on motifs of important transcriptional ***:Our findings represent the first use of third-generation sequencing(TGS)to identify novel BEST1 mutations in patients with ARB,indicating that TGS can be a more accurate and efficient tool for identifying mutations in specific *** novel variants identified further broaden the mutation spectrum of BEST1 in the Chinese population.

关键词： autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy BEST1 gene third-generation sequencing mutation

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Water-Excluding Underwater Glue Induced by Marangoni Effect

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1289-1299页

作者： Ke Zhang Xizi Wan Zi-Yu Liu Feilong Zhang Jingwei Lu Jingxin meng Ye Tian Haeshin Lee Lei jiang Shutao Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Green Catalysis Center College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology School of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083 The Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141

Marangoni effect at the two-phase interface with different surface tension as a unique mass transfer phenomenon has been widely used in daily life and ***,their marvelous liquid-driving capability between miscible liquids has long been ignored,especially in water ***,we first reveal a distinct underwater Marangoni effect between the solvent of glues and the water layer on solid *** by the Marangoni effect,organic solvents with water solubility,high dielectric constant,and low diffusivity could effectively exclude the interfacial water layer,enabling direct and effective contact between glues and solid *** experimental results and theoretical simulation proved that a relatively large ratio of the Marangoni number in the horizontal direction and to the vertical direction ensured an effective underwater adhesion of the water-excluding *** surface engineering approach provides an alternative to the traditional methods of molecular engineering for realizing underwater adhesion.

关键词： Marangoni effect underwater adhesion dynamic water-excluding water layer solvent diffusion

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