检索结果-南通市图书馆

Study on the preservation effects of the amputated forelimb by machine perfusion at physiological temperature

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 114-120页

作者： Sheng-Feng Chen bo-Yao Yang Tie-Yuan zhang Xiang-Yu Song Zhi-bo Jia Lei-Jia Chen meng-Yi Cui Wen-Jing Xu Jiang Peng Guizhou Medical University Guiyang550025China Medical School of PLA Beijing100048 China Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLADepartment of OrthopedicsThe Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100048China Hebei North Universiy Zhangjiakou075000Hebei ProvinceChina

Purpose:Ischemia and hypoxia are the main factors limiting limb replantation and *** cold storage(SCS),a common preservation method for tissues and organs,can only prolong limb ischemia time to 4-6 *** normothermic machine perfusion(NMP)is a promising method for the preservation of tissues and organs,which can extend the preservation time in vitro by providing continuous oxygen and *** study aimed to evaluate the difference in the efficacy of the 2 limb preservation ***:The 6 forelimbs from beagle dogs were divided into 2 *** the SCS group(n=3),the limbs were preserved in a sterile refrigerator at 4°C for 24 h,and in the NMP group(n=3),the perfusate prepared with autologous blood was used for the oxygenated machine perfusion at physiological temperature for 24 h,and the solution was changed every 6 *** effects of limb storage were evaluated by weight gain,perfusate biochemical analysis,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,and histological *** statistical analyses and graphs were performed using GraphPad Prism 9.0 one-way or two-way analysis of *** p value of less than 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical ***:In the NMP group,the weight gained percentage was 11.72%±4.06%;the hypoxia-inducible factor-1αcontents showed no significant changes;the shape of muscle fibers was normal;the gap between muscle fibers slightly increased,showing the intercellular distance of(30.19±2.83)μm;and the vascularα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)contents were lower than those in the normal blood *** creatine kinase level in the perfusate of the NMP group increased from the beginning of perfusion,decreased after each perfusate change,and remained stable at the end of perfusion showing a peak level of 4097.6 U/*** lactate dehydrogenase level of the NMP group increased near the end of perfusion and reached the peak level of 374.4 U/*** the SCS group,the percentage of weight gain was 0.18%±0.10%,a

关键词： Traumatic amputation Machine perfusion Static cold storage Limb replantation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamics of the spatiotemporal velocity of glaciers on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga,China,under climate change

引用

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 490-499页

作者： Yin FU bo zhang Qiao LIU Guo-Xiang LIU Rui zhang Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China

The quantitative assessment of glacier flow velocity dynamics plays a pivotal role in understanding its response mechanisms concerning climate *** work provides a systematic quantitative assessment of the deceleration status of glaciers in this region by investigating the motion evolution of typical glaciers in Mount Gongga in recent years,thereby revealing the seasonal dynamics and inter-annual evolution over an extensive time *** used the optical flow-small baseline subset(OF-SBAS)method to compute the time-series velocities of the Hai-luogou Glacier and the Mozigou Glacier using 178 archived Sentinel-1 satellite synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images from 2014 to *** findings revealed a prominent seasonal pattern in glacier motion,characterised by cyclic variations in velocity from cold to warm ***,we identified variations in velocities across distinct regions of the glacier surface,underscored by the lag in the peak time node of glacier flow with increasing *** pattern may have been determined by a combination of internal and external factors,including mass accumulation and ablation-driven subglacial drainage,as well as the glacier geomorphological ***,during 2015-2021,the glaciers on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga exhibited an overarching trend of ***,the ablation area of the Hailuogou Glacier recorded the most substantial deceleration,exceeding 8%per *** study underscores the efficacy of the OF-SBAS method in extracting long-term glacier *** work also establishes a robust foundation for the analysis of spatiotemporal fluctuations in glacier movement within the context of climate warming.

关键词： Monsoonal temperate glaciers Synthetic aperture radar(SAR) Glacier movement Hailuogou glacier Mozigou glacier Optical flow-small baseline subset(OF-SBAS)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The main strategies for soil pollution apportionment:A review of the numerical methods

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 95-109页

作者： Bin Shi Jing meng TieyuWang Qianqian Li Qifan zhang Guijin Su Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster Prediction and Prevention Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China

Nowadays,a large number of compounds with different physical and chemical properties have been determined in *** behaviors and source identification of pollutants in soil are the foundation of soil pollution *** and quantitative analysis of potential pollution sources are the prerequisites for its prevention and *** efforts have made to develop methods for identifying the sources of soil *** efforts have involved the measurement of source and receptor parameters and the analysis of their relationships via numerical statistics *** have comprehensively reviewed the progress made in the development of source apportionment methodologies to date and present our *** numerical methods,such as spatial geostatistics analysis,receptor models,and machine learning methods are addressed in *** most cases,however,the effectiveness of any single approach for source apportionment remains *** multiple methods to address soil quality problems can reduce uncertainty about the sources of soil *** review also constructively highlights the key strategies of combining mathematical models with the assessment of chemical profiles to provide more accurate source *** review intends to provide a comprehensive summary of source apportionment methodologies to help promote further development.

关键词： Soil pollutants Source attribution Methodologies Chemical profiles Mathematical models

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical modification of barite for improving the performance of weighting materials for water-based drilling fluids

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 551-566页

作者： Li-Li Yang Ze-Yu Liu Shi-bo Wang Xian-bo He Guan-Cheng Jiang Jie zhang MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and ProspectingChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Changping DistrictBeijing102249China MOE Key CNPC Drilling Research Institute Changping DistrictBeijing102206China

With increasing drilling depth and large dosage of weighting materials,drilling fluids with high solid content are characterized by poor stability,high viscosity,large water loss,and thick mud cake,easier leading to reservoir damage and wellbore *** this paper,micronized barite(MB)was modified(mMB)by grafting with hydrophilic polymer onto the surface through the free radical polymerization to displace conventional API barite *** suspension stability of water-based drilling fluids(WBDFs)weighted with API barite:mMB=2:1 in 600 g was significantly enhanced compared with that with API barite/WBDFs,exhibiting the static sag factor within 0.54 and the whole stability index of *** viscosity and yield point reached the minimum,with a reduction of more than 40%compared with API barite only at the same *** multi-stage filling and dense accumulation of weighting materials and clays,filtration loss was decreased,mud cake quality was improved,and simultaneously it had great reservoir protection performance,and the permeability recovery rate reached 87%.In addition,it also effectively improved the lubricity of *** sticking coefficient of mud cake was reduced by 53.4%,and the friction coefficient was ***,mMB can serve as a versatile additive to control the density,rheology,filtration,and stability of WBDFs weighted with API barite,thus regulating comprehensive performance and achieving reservoir protection *** work opened up a new path for the productive drilling of extremely deep and intricate wells by providing an efficient method for managing the performance of high-density WBDFs.

关键词： Drilling fluids Weighting materials Filtration control Reservoir protection Stability property

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical looping reforming of the micromolecular component from biomass pyrolysis via Fe_(2)O_(3)@SBA-16

引用

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 120-134页

作者： Yunchang Li bo zhang Xiantan Yang bolun Yang Shengyong zhang Zhiqiang Wu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China

To solve the problems of low gasification efficiency and high tar content caused by solid–solid contact between biomass and oxygen carrier in traditional biomass chemical looping gasification *** decoupling strategy was adopted to decouple the biomass gasification process,and the composite oxygen carrier was prepared by embedding Fe_(2)O_(3) in molecular sieve SBA-16 for the chemical looping reforming process of pyrolysis micromolecular model compound methane,which was expected to realize the directional reforming of pyrolysis volatiles to prepare hydrogen-rich *** analysis of the reaction system was carried out based on the Gibbs free energy minimization method,and the reforming performance was evaluated by a fixed bed reactor,and the kinetic parameters were solved based on the gas–solid reaction *** analysis verified the feasibility of the reaction and provided theoretical guidance for experimental *** experimental results showed that the reaction performance of Fe_(2)O_(3)@SBA-16 was compared with that of pure Fe_(2)O_(3) and Fe_(2)O_(3)@SBA-15,and the syngas yield was increased by 55.3%and 20.7%respectively,and it had good cycle *** analysis showed that the kinetic model changed from three-dimensional diffusion to first-order reaction with the increase of *** activation energy was 192.79 kJ/mol by *** paper provides basic data for the directional preparation of hydrogen-rich syngas from biomass and the design of oxygen carriers for pyrolysis of all-component chemical looping reforming.

关键词： Biomass pyrolysis Methane Chemical looping reforming Oxygen carrier Kinetic analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Special issue on electrochemical conversion and utilization of hydrogen energy

引用

Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 263-264页

作者： Yun ZHENG bo YU Xiaogang FU Jiujun zhang Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Atomic Control&Catalysis Engineering LaboratorySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The concerns over energy crisis and climate change caused by the excessive consumption of fossil fuels and the associated emission of greenhouse gases, have driven many countries to develop policies for an energy transition into zero-carbon energy sources, essentially aiming at decarbonizing their energy systems. Among various renewable sources, hydrogen has been hailed as an ideal alternative to provide secure, cost-effective, and non-polluting energy. In recent years, there has been noteworthy progress in hydrogen electrochemical conversion and utilization techniques and devices, including water electrolyzers, proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), etc. Each of these technologies has yielded a series of encouraging advances. To showcase these recent advances, Frontiers in Energy is launching a special issue titled “electrochemical conversion and utilization of hydrogen energy”.

关键词： hydrogen energy. electrochemical

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ru-doped functional porous materials for electrocatalytic water splitting

引用

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 982-1002页

作者： Chongao Tian Rui Liu Yu zhang Wenxiu Yang bo Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Advanced Technology Research Institute(Jinan)Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Library Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Electrolytic water splitting(EWS)is an attractive and promising technique for the production of hydrogen ***,the sluggish kinetic rate of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions leads to a high overpotential and low energy *** to date,Pt/Ir-based nanocatalysts have become the state-of-the-art EWS catalysts,but disadvantages such as high cost and low earth abundance greatly limit their applications in EWS *** an attractive candidate for the Pt/Ir catalysts,series of Ru-based nanomaterials have aroused much attention for their low price,Pt-like hydrogen bond strength,and high EWS *** particular,Ru-doped functional porous materials have been becoming one of the most representative EWS catalysts,which can not only achieve the dispersion and adjustment for active Ru sites,but also simultaneously solve the problems of mass transfer and catalytic conversion in *** this review,the design and preparation strategies of Ru-doped functional porous materials toward EWS in recent years are summarized,including Ru-doped metal organic frameworks(MOFs),Ru-doped porous organic polymers(POPs),and their ***,detailed structure–activity relationships induced by the tuned geometric/electronic structures of Ru-doped functional porous materials are further depicted in this *** but not least,the challenges and perspectives of Ru-doped functional porous materials catalysts are reasonably proposed to provide fresh ideas for the design of Ru-based EWS catalysts.

关键词： Ru-based catalyst functional porous materials electrolytic water splitting oxygen evolution reaction hydrogen evolution reaction

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modeling human gastric cancers in immunocompetent mice

引用

Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第7期21卷 553-570页

作者： Weihong zhang Shilong Wang Hui zhang Yan meng Shi Jiao Liwei An Zhaocai Zhou Department of Stomatology Department of Medical Ultrasound Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University Cancer Center Tongji University School of Medicine State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering School of Life Sciences Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine School of Public Health Nanjing Medical University

Gastric cancer(GC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. GC is determined by multiple(epi)genetic and environmental factors; can occur at distinct anatomic positions of the stomach; and displays high heterogeneity, with different cellular origins and diverse histological and molecular features. This heterogeneity has hindered efforts to fully understand the pathology of GC and develop efficient therapeutics. In the past decade, great progress has been made in the study of GC, particularly in molecular subtyping, investigation of the immune microenvironment, and defining the evolutionary path and dynamics. Preclinical mouse models, particularly immunocompetent models that mimic the cellular and molecular features of human GC, in combination with organoid culture and clinical studies, have provided powerful tools for elucidating the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying GC pathology and immune evasion, and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Herein, we first briefly introduce current progress and challenges in GC study and subsequently summarize immunocompetent GC mouse models, emphasizing the potential application of genetically engineered mouse models in antitumor immunity and immunotherapy studies.

关键词： GEMM Gastric cancer heterogeneity immunocompetent mouse model

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical Simulations of the Flow Field around a Cylindrical Lightning Rod

引用

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第1期18卷 19-35页

作者： Wei Guo Yanliang Liu Xuqiang Wang Jiazheng meng mengqin Hu bo He State Grid Ningxia Ultra High Voltage Co. Ltd.Yinchuan750000China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

As an important lightning protection device in substations,lightning rods are susceptible to vibration and potential structural damage under wind *** order to understand their vibration mechanism,it is necessary to conduct flow *** this study,numerical simulations of the flow field around a 330 kV cylindrical lightning rod with different diameters were performed using the SST k-ω*** flow patterns in different segments of the lightning rod at the same reference wind speed(wind speed at a height of 10 m)and the flow patterns in the same segment at different reference wind speeds were *** variations of lift coefficient,drag coefficient,and vorticity distribution were *** results showed that vortex shedding phenomena occurred in all segments of the lightning rod,and the strength of vortex shedding increased with decreasing *** vorticity magnitude and the root mean square magnitudes of the lift coefficient and drag coefficient also increased *** time history curves of the lift coefficient and drag coefficient on the surface of the lightning rod exhibited sinusoidal patterns with a single dominant *** the same segment,as the wind speed increased in a certain range,the root mean square values of the lift coefficient and drag coefficient decreased,while their dominant frequencies ***,there was a proportional relationship between the dominant frequencies of the lift coefficient and drag *** findings of this study can provide valuable insights for the refined design of lightning rods with similar structures.

关键词： Lightning rod flow around circular tubes numerical simulation vortex shedding phenomenon

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tendencies of alloyed engineering in BiOX-based photocatalysts:a state-of-the-art review

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1488-1512页

作者： Yan-Dong Sun Chao Zeng Xue zhang Zi-Qi zhang bo Yang Sheng-Qi Guo Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollutant Control School of Energy and Environmental EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials Institute of Advanced MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation School of Physics and Electronic InformationAnhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics MaterialsHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei235000China

Energy-saving and environmentally friendly photocatalysis has emerged as a popular research area in response to issues with energy scarcity and environmental *** to the unique layer-like structure,BiOX(Cl,Br,I)is frequently used in ***,inherent flaws in BiOX,such as an inappropriate band gap and low carrier separation efficiency,restrict its capacity for *** to the tunable grouping layer,alloying engineering is employed to optimize the intrinsic properties of BiOX and alloyed BiOX becomes a promising photocatalytic *** review describes the structure of BiOX,where tunable halogen layers provide favorable conditions for the implementation of alloying engineering to improve intrinsic *** article compares the effects and mechanisms of alloying engineering on the optimization of the energy band structure and carrier behavior of BiOX,and lists various modification methods used to improve the optimization of the intrinsic properties by alloying engineering,including defect engineering,morphology control as well as the synergy between alloying and other modification methods(bismuth-rich strategies,cation doping,construction of heterojunctions and plasma resonance effects).Subsequently,applications of alloyed BiOX in energy and environmental fields are summarized,including contaminant degradation,antibacterial,CO_(2)reduction,nitrogen fixation and organic ***,we summarize the current challenges and future directions of alloyed *** is expected that this work will provide guidance and assistance for an in-depth study and understanding of the mechanisms of alloying engineering to optimize intrinsic properties and design alloyed BiOX with higher photocatalytic activity.

关键词： Bismuth oxyhalide Photocatalytic Alloyed engineering Microstructural regulation Application

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：