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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期 65-87页

作者： CHEN meng ZHOU Qiuwen PENG Dawei YAN Weihong School of Geography and Environmental Science Guizhou Normal University Huanjiang Observation and Research Station for Karst Ecosystem Guangxi Key Laboratory of Karst Ecological Processes and Services Institute of Subtropical Agriculture CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Forestry Bureau of Shibing County

Terrestrial ecosystems heavily depend on vegetation,which responds to carbon dioxide （CO2） fertilization in hot and humid *** subtropical humid karst region is a hot and humid region;whether and to what extent CO2fertilization affects vegetation changes in such regions remains *** this study,we investigated the degree to which CO2fertilization influences vegetation changes,along with their spatial and temporal differences,in the subtropical humid karst region using time-lag effect analysis,a random forest model,and multiple regression *** showed that CO2fertilization plays an important role in vegetation changes,exhibiting clear spatial variations across different geomorphological zones,with its degree of influence ranging mainly between 11%and 25%.The highest contribution of CO2fertilization was observed in the karst basin and non-karstic region,whereas the lowest contribution was found in the karst plateau *** studies have primarily attributed vegetation changes in subtropical humid karst region to ecological engineering,leading to an overestimation of its contribution to these *** findings of this study enhance the understanding of the mechanism of vegetation changes in humid karst region and provide theoretical and practical insights for ecological and environmental protection in these regions.

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基于图像处理技术的棚室番茄果实识别

农机化研究 2025年第1期47卷 189-193页

作者：陈翠琴孟清成都信息工程大学成都610225 海南职业技术学院工业与信息学院海口570216

我国番茄的产量居世界前列,种植的主要方式为棚室种植,大多采用人工采摘,成本高、效率低,不利于种植产业的发展。为此,提出了一种基于A-ENet模型的图像处理技术,用于棚室番茄果实的识别。A-ENet模型在EfficientNet运行时引入注意力机制... 详细信息

我国番茄的产量居世界前列,种植的主要方式为棚室种植,大多采用人工采摘,成本高、效率低,不利于种植产业的发展。为此,提出了一种基于A-ENet模型的图像处理技术,用于棚室番茄果实的识别。A-ENet模型在EfficientNet运行时引入注意力机制,用于优化深度网络运算结果。EfficientNet通过调整、完善网络的宽度、深度等网络参数提升网络的识别准确率,同时在网络提取输入信号特征时引入注意力机制用于捕捉输入信号特征的权重信息,主动忽略环境因素对目标信号的干扰。A-ENet模型能够解决由于识别目标之间的细微差异产生的识别错误的问题,且能够减少随机环境因素对识别过程的干扰,提高识别成功率,对棚室番茄果实识别问题起到积极的影响作用。实验结果表明:所提出的基于图像处理技术的A-ENet模型能够构建出效率更高、鲁棒性更强的目标识别系统。

关键词：番茄果实 EfficientNet 注意力机制图像处理技术深度网络

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Double [5]carbohelicene: facile synthesis, chiroptical properties,isomerization study, and lasing application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 233-240页

作者： Peipei Liu Yantong Li meng-Xiang Wu Hao Kang Xiao-Li Zhao Lin Xu Linlin Liu Xiaodong Li Junfeng Fang Zhiwei Fang Ya Cheng Hai-Bo Yang Huakang Yu Xueliang Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices South China University of Technology School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures, distinct π-conjugation extension, inherent chirality, and intriguing optical and electronic properties. Herein, the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties, isomerization process and lasing application is presented. 1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key intermediate. It is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM, which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray crystallography. The optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography（HPLC）, and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular dichroism. Interestingly, it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating, and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated. 1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%. Consequently, we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously, which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm-2. We believe that our studies, including the facile synthesis methodology, detailed isomerization studies, and lasing application, will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

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基于课程理解的对话教研:破解课改困境的一个新视角

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北京教育学院学报 2025年第1期39卷 62-66页

作者：孟青北京市朝阳区教育科学研究院小学教育研究部北京100021

教研制度在中国基础教育课程改革中发挥了不可替代的作用。面对新时代的挑战,基于课程理解理论提出对话教研,即要突破教研主体局限,从单一到多元;突破教研目标局限,从忠实执行到理解创生;突破教研方式局限,从单向传递到对话共生,从而破... 详细信息

教研制度在中国基础教育课程改革中发挥了不可替代的作用。面对新时代的挑战,基于课程理解理论提出对话教研,即要突破教研主体局限,从单一到多元;突破教研目标局限,从忠实执行到理解创生;突破教研方式局限,从单向传递到对话共生,从而破解当前课程改革的困境,推进课程改革落地。

关键词：课程理解教研制度对话教研

工业机器人应用与供应链效率提升——基于供应链治理与营运效率的双重视角

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华东经济管理 2025年第1期39卷 117-128页

作者：孟庆伟胡林杉同济大学经济与管理学院上海200092

文章基于2011—2019年中国A股上市企业财务数据,研究工业机器人应用对企业供应链效率的影响。研究发现:工业机器人应用显著提高了企业供应链效率,该结果在一系列稳健性检验中得到验证;机制分析表明,工业机器人应用通过供应链治理渠道和... 详细信息

文章基于2011—2019年中国A股上市企业财务数据,研究工业机器人应用对企业供应链效率的影响。研究发现:工业机器人应用显著提高了企业供应链效率,该结果在一系列稳健性检验中得到验证;机制分析表明,工业机器人应用通过供应链治理渠道和营运效率渠道来提高供应链效率,在中西部地区、传统行业、竞争性行业、高市场优势地位、高资产专用性和高职工薪酬企业中作用更明显;进一步研究表明,工业机器人应用存在正向的供应链溢出效应,并可以实现兼顾供应链安全的效率提升。本研究为进一步优化工业机器人应用的相关政策制定和构建高质量供应链体系提供了政策启示。

关键词：工业机器人应用供应链效率供应链治理营运效率关系理论动态能力理论

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miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu Yan Yu Xiao-Li Li Xiao-Ting Sun Li-Ting Wang Xia Wu Ling-Jie Zhu Xiao-Jia Yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-Yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

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新质人才需求背景下学校教育供给变革研究

教学与管理 2025年第1期 15-18页

作者：孟志远李永梅曲阜师范大学教育学院山东曲阜273165

新质生产力的蓬勃发展呼唤新质人才并为其培养提供了重要的时域与场域,面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给变革成为教育的基础性命题。当前面向新质人才需求的学校供给变革存在“传统型”供给主体与“新质型”主体需求、“标准化”供给内... 详细信息

新质生产力的蓬勃发展呼唤新质人才并为其培养提供了重要的时域与场域,面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给变革成为教育的基础性命题。当前面向新质人才需求的学校供给变革存在“传统型”供给主体与“新质型”主体需求、“标准化”供给内容与“个性化”内容需求、“统一性”供给方式与“数智化”方式需求之间的矛盾。鉴于此,提出面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给遵循从“人类教师主体”到“人机智能联合主体”、从“统一与他主内容”到“开放与自主内容”、从“前置性预设方式”到“发展性按需方式”的变革理路,以期为学校教育供给变革与新质人才培养提供一定的理论借鉴和实践启示。

关键词：学校教育供给变革新质人才需求新质生产力新质人才培养

Deep Synchronization Control of Grid-Forming Converters:A Reinforcement Learning Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 273-275页

作者： Zhuorui Wu meng Zhang Bo Fan Yang Shi Xiaohong Guan the School of Cyber Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University the Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Victoria

Dear Editor,This letter proposes a deep synchronization control(DSC) method to synchronize grid-forming converters with power grids. The method involves constructing a novel controller for grid-forming converters based on the stable deep dynamics model. To enhance the performance of the controller, the dynamics model is optimized within the deep reinforcement learning(DRL) framework. Simulation results verify that the proposed method can reduce frequency deviation and improve active power responses.

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Variational inference in neural functional prior using normalizing flows: application to differential equation and operator learning problems

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第7期44卷 1111-1124页

作者： Xuhui meng Institute of Interdisciplinary Research for Mathematics and Applied Science School of Mathematics and StatisticsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Physics-informed deep learning has recently emerged as an effective tool for leveraging both observational data and available physical ***-informed neural networks(PINNs)and deep operator networks(DeepONets)are two such *** former encodes the physical laws via the automatic differentiation,while the latter learns the hidden physics from ***,the noisy and limited observational data as well as the over-parameterization in neural networks(NNs)result in uncertainty in predictions from deep learning *** paper“meng,X.,YANG,L.,MAO,Z.,FERRANDIS,J.D.,and KARNIADAKIS,*** functional priors and posteriors from data and *** of Computational Physics,457,111073(2022)”,a Bayesian framework based on the generative adversarial networks(GANs)has been proposed as a unified model to quantify uncertainties in predictions of PINNs as well as ***,the proposed approach in“meng,X.,YANG,L.,MAO,Z.,FERRANDIS,J.D.,and KARNIADAKIS,*** functional priors and posteriors from data and *** of Computational Physics,457,111073(2022)”has two stages:(i)prior learning,and(ii)posterior *** the first stage,the GANs are utilized to learn a functional prior either from a prescribed function distribution,e.g.,the Gaussian process,or from historical data and available *** the second stage,the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo(HMC)method is utilized to estimate the posterior in the latent space of ***,the vanilla HMC does not support the mini-batch training,which limits its applications in problems with big *** the present work,we propose to use the normalizing flow(NF)models in the context of variational inference(VI),which naturally enables the mini-batch training,as the alternative to HMC for posterior estimation in the latent space of GANs.A series of numerical experiments,including a nonlinear differential equation problem and a 100-dimensional(100D)Darcy problem,are conducted to demonstrate that

关键词： uncertainty quantification(UQ) physics-informed neural network(PINN)

Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang Zhou Yuan-Yan Huang Ding-Yue Shang Ying Chen meng Tian Cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology