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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第5期41卷 760-767,I0009页

作者： jia-Sheng Wu Wang-meng Hou Zhi-jia liu Yi Shi Yong-Ming Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of EducationSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Achieving the linear polymers with high molecular weight via step-growth polymerization of A2 and B2 monomers is significantly limited by the requirement of strict stoichiometry of two monomers when the reactivity of A and B groups are not changed during the ***,a unique step-growth polymerization based on copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition(CuAAC)with reactionenhanced reactivity of intermediate(RERI)mechanism was developed for the preparation of mainchain semifluorinated polymers with high molecular *** CuAAC polymerization of bis-alkynyl-terminated fluorinated monomers(A2)and 2,2-bis(azidomethyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(2-methylpropanoate)(BiAz,B2)with RERI effect at different stoichiometric ratio was systematically *** results indicated that the semifluorinated polymers with ultrahigh molecular weight,Mw,MALLS>106 g/mol,could be efficiently synthesized by using excess molar of BiAz *** resultant high-molecular-weight semifluorinated polymers show good thermostability and high *** addition,the glass transition temperature(Tg)of these mainchain semifluorinated polymers could be tuned conveniently due to the bis-alkynyl-terminated comonomers could be consumed completely when excessive BiAz monomers were used in this this step-growth polymerization.

关键词： Semifluorinated polymers Click polymerization Step-growth polymerization

A study on the catalytic performance of carbide slag in transesterification and the calculation of kinetic parameters

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2015年第2期58卷 258-265页

作者： liu meng Qi NIU Sheng Li LU Chun Mei LI Hui HUO meng jia School of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong University

The catalytic performance of carbide slag in transesterification is investigated and the reaction kinetic parameters are calculated. After being activated at 650℃, calcium compounds of carbonate and hydroxide in the carbide slag are mainly transformed into calcium oxide. The activated carbide slag utilized as the transesterification catalyst is characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （ATR-FTIR）, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and the Hammett indicator method. Compared with the carbide slag activated at 700 and 800℃, the largest surface area of 22.63 m2g^-1, the smallest particle size of 265.12 nm and the highest catalytic efficiency of the carbide slag activated at 650℃ guarantee its capacity in catalyzing transesterification. Then, the influences of activated temperature （Ta）, molar ratio of methanol to oil （γ）, catalyst added amount （ζ）, reaction temperature （Tr） and reaction time （τ） on the catalytic performance are investi- gated. Under the optimal transesterification condition of Ta=650℃, γ=15, ζ=3%, Tr=60℃ and τ=-110 rain, the catalytic efficiency of 92.98% can be achieved. Finally, the kinetic parameters of transesterification catalyzed by the activated carbide slag are calculated, where activation energy （E） is 68.45 kJ mol^-1 and pre-exponential factor （k0） is 1.75×10^9 min^-1. The activated carbide slag shows better reused property than calcium hydroxide.

关键词： transesterification catalyst carbide slag kinetic parameters

负载骨形态发生蛋白2水凝胶诱导牙髓干细胞的成骨分化

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第16期29卷 3301-3310页

作者：伊斯拉尔古丽·麦麦提贾森刘佳新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)儿童口腔科-口腔预防科新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054 西安医学院口腔医学院陕西省西安市710021 新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054

背景:前期研究证明,甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶支架可促进人牙髓干细胞的增殖及分化。水凝胶负载骨形态发生蛋白2被认为是骨修复中有前景的材料。目的:观察负载不同质量浓度骨形态发生蛋白2的甲基丙烯酸酐改性明... 详细信息

背景:前期研究证明,甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶支架可促进人牙髓干细胞的增殖及分化。水凝胶负载骨形态发生蛋白2被认为是骨修复中有前景的材料。目的:观察负载不同质量浓度骨形态发生蛋白2的甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶对人牙髓干细胞成骨向分化的诱导作用。方法:制备含0,50,100,200μg/mL骨形态发生蛋白2的甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶,分别记为GelMA/TDM、BMP-2(50 ng/mL)GelMA/TDM、BMP-2(100 ng/mL)GelMA/TDM、BMP-2(200 ng/mL)GelMA/TDM,检测复合水凝胶对骨形态发生蛋白2的体外缓释性能。采用改良组织块酶消化法提取人牙髓干细胞,分别接种于4种水凝胶表面,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,DAPI染色检测细胞黏附;对各组水凝胶表面的人牙髓干细胞进行成骨诱导,进行碱性磷酸酶染色、碱性磷酸酶活性检测与茜素红染色,采用RT-PCR法检测相关成骨基因(Runx2、骨形态发生蛋白2、骨桥蛋白、骨钙素、Ⅰ型胶原)表达。结果与结论:①甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶可持续释放骨形态发生蛋白2长达21 d,在第3-6天释放较快,第6天之后释放趋于平稳;②4种水凝胶均可促进人牙髓干细胞的增殖,其中以BMP-2(100 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶的作用最明显;相较于GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶,BMP-2-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶可促进人牙髓干细胞的黏附,其中以BMP-2(200 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶的作用最明显;③相较于GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶,BMP-2-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶可提升碱性磷酸酶活性、钙结节含量与相关成骨基因表达,综合分析显示BMP-2(100 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶的作用更明显;④结果表明,BMP-2(100 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶促进牙髓干细胞成骨向分化的能力更明显。

关键词：人牙髓干细胞骨形态形成蛋白2 细胞增殖细胞分化组织工程牙髓-牙本质再生

止血带在导航系统下行全膝关节置换的应用时机选择:一项单中心、回顾性分析

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第15期29卷 3159-3164页

作者：潘浩杨梦刘国强河北省沧州中西医结合医院河北省中西医结合骨关节病研究重点实验室河北省沧州市061000

背景:传统全膝关节置换过程中应用止血带的时机已有明确报道,随着关节相关技术不断精进,导航系统下全膝关节置换应用止血带的时机却鲜有报道。目的:评估采用全程与半程止血带对Brainlab导航系统下行全膝关节置换疗效的影响。方法:回顾... 详细信息

背景:传统全膝关节置换过程中应用止血带的时机已有明确报道,随着关节相关技术不断精进,导航系统下全膝关节置换应用止血带的时机却鲜有报道。目的:评估采用全程与半程止血带对Brainlab导航系统下行全膝关节置换疗效的影响。方法:回顾性分析2022年1-12月在河北省沧州中西医结合医院行导航系统下全膝关节置换患者的资料,选择符合条件的145例患者进行分析,按松开止血带时机分为全程组(n=71)和半程组(n=74)。收集患者一般资料、围术期情况、术后膝关节周围肿胀情况、下肢深静脉血栓发生情况、目测类比评分、美国特种外科医院膝关节评分和关节遗忘评分,评估膝关节功能并进行比较。结果与结论:①与半程组相比,全程组患者的手术时间更短、下肢深静脉血栓发生率更高、术后膝关节肿胀情况更重(P0.05);④提示采用导航系统行全膝关节置换的患者中,半程使用止血带隐匿性失血量少、术后患肢肿胀程度及下肢深静脉血栓发生率低,膝关节功能恢复更快。

关键词：导航系统全膝关节置换止血带膝关节功能关节遗忘评分

Estimating significant wave height from SAR imagery based on an SVM regression model

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2018年第3期37卷 103-110页

作者： GAO Dong liu Yongxin meng Junmin jia Yongjun FAN Chenqing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University The First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration National Satellite Ocean Application Service State Oceanic Administration

A new method for estimating significant wave height（SWH） from advanced synthetic aperture radar（ASAR） wave mode data based on a support vector machine（SVM） regression model is presented. The model is established based on a nonlinear relationship between σ0, the variance of the normalized SAR image, SAR image spectrum spectral decomposition parameters and ocean wave SWH. The feature parameters of the SAR images are the input parameters of the SVM regression model, and the SWH provided by the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts（ECMWF） is the output parameter. On the basis of ASAR matching data set, a particle swarm optimization（PSO） algorithm is used to optimize the input kernel parameters of the SVM regression model and to establish the SVM model. The SWH estimation results yielded by this model are compared with the ECMWF reanalysis data and the buoy data. The RMSE values of the SWH are 0.34 and 0.48 m, and the correlation coefficient is 0.94 and 0.81, respectively. The results show that the SVM regression model is an effective method for estimating the SWH from the SAR data. The advantage of this model is that SAR data may serve as an independent data source for retrieving the SWH, which can avoid the complicated solution process associated with wave spectra.

关键词： advanced synthetic aperture radar wave mode support vector machine significant wave height

The First Fengyun Satellite International User Conference

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第8期38卷 1429-1432页

作者： Di XIAN Peng ZHANG meng FANG Chang liu Xu jia National Satellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

*** The First Fengyun Satellite International User Conference,sponsored by the China Meteorological Administration(CMA)and China National Space Administration(CNSA),took place during 15-17 November 2019 in Haikou,Hainan Province,*** purpose of this initial conference was to develop a comprehensive mechanism for Fengyun satellite international users to exchange their applications,discuss an integrated approach to promote global applications of FY satel-lite data,and to better serve countries and users along the“Belt and Road”.Experts from over 30 countries,the World Meteor-ological Organization(WMO),the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization(APSCO),the National Oceanic and Atmo-spheric Administration(NOAA),the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites(EUMET-SAT),and the Sixth International Strategic Consultative Committee on Chinese Meteorological Satellite Programmes(ISCC),attended this conference(Fig.1).

关键词： users Strategic attended

Einstein Probe discovery of EP240408a: A peculiar X-ray transient with an intermediate timescale

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 222-240页

作者： Wenda Zhang Weimin Yuan Zhixing Ling Yong Chen Nanda Rea Arne Rau Zhiming Cai Huaqing Cheng Francesco Coti Zelati Lixin Dai Jingwei Hu Shumei jia Chichuan Jin Dongyue Li Paul O’Brien Rongfeng Shen Xinwen Shu Shengli Sun Xiaojin Sun Xiaofeng Wang Lei Yang Bing Zhang Chen Zhang Shuang-Nan Zhang Yonghe Zhang Jie An David Buckley Alexis Coleiro Bertrand Cordier Liming Dou Rob Eyles-Ferris Zhou Fan Hua Feng Shaoyu Fu Johan P.U.Fynbo Lluis Galbany Saurabh W.Jha Shuaiqing jiang Albert Kong Erik Kuulkers Weihua Lei Wenxiong Li Bifang liu Mingjun liu Xing liu Yuan liu Zhu liu Chandreyee Maitra Alessio Marino Itumeleng Monageng Kirpal Nandra Jeremy Sanders Roberto Soria Lian Tao Junfeng Wang Song Wang Tinggui Wang Zhongxiang Wang Qingwen Wu Xuefeng Wu Dong Xu Yanjun Xu Suijian Xue Yongquan Xue Zijian Zhang Zipei Zhu Hu Zou Congying Bao Fansheng Chen Houlei Chen Tianxiang Chen Wei Chen Yehai Chen Yifan Chen Chenzhou Cui Weiwei Cui Yanfeng Dai Dongwei Fan Ju Guan Dawei Han Dongjie Hou Haibo Hu Maohai Huang jia Huo Zhenqing jia Bowen jiang Ge Jin Chengkui Li Junfei Li Longhui Li Maoshun Li Wei Li Zhengda Li Tianying Lian Congzhan liu Heyang liu Huaqiu liu Fangjun Lu Laidan Luo jia Ma Xuan Mao Haiwu Pan Xin Pan Liming Song Hui Sun Yunyin Tan Qingjun Tang Yihan Tao Hao Wang Juan Wang Lei Wang Wenxin Wang Yilong Wang Yusa Wang Qinyu Wu Haitao Xu Jingjing Xu Xinpeng Xu Yunfei Xu Zhao Xu Changbin Xue Yulong Xue Ailiang Yan Haonan Yang Xiongtao Yang Yanji Yang Juan Zhang Mo Zhang Wenjie Zhang Zhen Zhang Zhen Zhang Ziliang Zhang Donghua Zhao Haisheng Zhao Xiaofan Zhao Zijian Zhao Hongyan Zhou Yilin Zhou Yuxuan Zhu Zhencai Zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Space Sciences (ICE) CSIC Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics University of Hong Kong School of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Department of Physics Anhui Normal University Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Physics Department Tsinghua University Nevada Center for Astrophysics University of Nevada Las Vegas Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Nevada Las Vegas South African Astronomical Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Cape Town Department of Physics University of the Free State Université Paris Cité CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie Université Paris Cité CEA Paris-Saclay IRFU/DAp-AIM Department of Astronomy Guangzhou University Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers the State University of New Jersey Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo ESA/ESTEC Department of Astronomy School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino Sydney Institute for Astronomy School of Physics The University of Sydney Department of Astronomy Xiamen University Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Deep Space Sciences Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chi

We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe （EP） and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength *** new transient was first detected with Wide-field X-ray Telescope （WXT） on board EP on April 8th,2024,manifested in an intense yet brief X-ray flare lasting for *** flare reached a peak flux of 3.9×10-9erg cm-2s-1in 0.5-4 ke V,～300 times brighter than the underlying X-ray emission detected throughout the *** and more precise follow-up observations by EP/FXT,Swift and NICER confirmed the finding of this new *** X-ray spectrum is non-thermal in 0.5-10 ke V,with a power-law photon index varying *** X-ray light curve shows a plateau lasting for ～4 d,followed by a steep decay till becoming undetectable ～10 d after the initial *** on its temporal property and constraints from previous EP observations,an unusual timescale in the range of 7-23 d is found for EP240408a,which is intermediate between the commonly found fast and long-term *** counterparts have been found in optical and near-infrared,with the earliest observation at 17 h after the initial X-ray detection,suggestive of intrinsically weak emission in these *** demonstrate that the remarkable properties of EP240408a are inconsistent with any of the transient types known so far,by comparison with,in particular,jetted tidal disruption events,gamma-ray bursts,X-ray binaries and fast blue optical *** nature of EP240408a thus remains an *** suggest that EP240408a may represent a new type of transients with intermediate timescales of the order of～10 *** detection and follow-ups of more of such objects are essential for revealing their origin.

关键词： X-ray transients ${\bm~{Einstein~~Probe}}$

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细胞自噬在血管新生中作用的研究进展

基础医学与临床 2017年第10期37卷 1478-1481页

作者：何泉蒙家泉刘启华陈永斌广西医科大学广西南宁530021 广西医科大学第一附属医院广西南宁530021

自噬(autophagy)是细胞利用溶酶体降解自身受损的细胞器和大分子物质的过程,在稳定细胞内环境中发挥着重要作用。在血管新生的病理生理过程中,细胞自噬作用持续存在。从自噬的角度探索血管新生的发生发展进程,能够为临床治疗血管相关疾... 详细信息

自噬(autophagy)是细胞利用溶酶体降解自身受损的细胞器和大分子物质的过程,在稳定细胞内环境中发挥着重要作用。在血管新生的病理生理过程中,细胞自噬作用持续存在。从自噬的角度探索血管新生的发生发展进程,能够为临床治疗血管相关疾病提供新的思路。

关键词：自噬血管新生血管壁细胞

光交联复合水凝胶支架中人牙髓干细胞的成骨/成牙分化能力

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第19期29卷 4022-4028页

作者：杨杜娟程梦可刘佳新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)儿童口腔科-口腔预防科新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054 新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054

背景:甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶(gelatin-methacryloyl,Gel-MA)与经处理牙本质基质(treated dentin matrix,TDM)在一定比例下经过紫外线交联后形成的复合水凝胶支架具有良好的孔隙率、机械性能、溶胀性能及生物降解率,这为临床上年轻恒牙的... 详细信息

背景:甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶(gelatin-methacryloyl,Gel-MA)与经处理牙本质基质(treated dentin matrix,TDM)在一定比例下经过紫外线交联后形成的复合水凝胶支架具有良好的孔隙率、机械性能、溶胀性能及生物降解率,这为临床上年轻恒牙的牙髓再生提供了新的思路和方法。目的:探究1∶2质量比Gel-MA/TDM复合光交联水凝胶支架对人牙髓干细胞增殖能力及成骨/成牙本质分化能力的影响。方法:将第3代牙髓干细胞接种至1∶2质量比Gel-MA/TDM复合水凝胶支架中,采用CCK-8实验检测人牙髓干细胞在复合水凝胶支架中的增殖能力。将第3代牙髓干细胞接种至1∶2质量比Gel-MA/TDM复合水凝胶支架中并进行成骨诱导,采用碱性磷酸酶染色及茜素红染色观察矿化结节的形成情况,采用RT-PCR检测成牙相关因子(牙本质基质蛋白1、牙本质涎磷蛋白)和成骨相关因子(骨钙素、Runt相关转录因子2)的基因表达。结果与结论:①CCK-8检测结果显示,前7 d的牙髓干细胞增殖能力明显升高,第10天时速度减缓;②碱性磷酸酶染色及茜素红染色结果显示,Gel-MA/TDM复合水凝胶组牙髓干细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性及矿化结节生成强于单纯Gel-MA水凝胶组(P<0.05);③RT-PCR结果显示,Gel-MA/TDM复合水凝胶组牙髓干细胞中牙本质基质蛋白1、牙本质涎磷蛋白、骨钙素、Runt相关转录因子2的基因表达量明显高于单纯Gel-MA水凝胶组(P<0.05),且14 d基因表达量明显高于7 d(P<0.05)。结果表明,培养在1∶2 Gel-MA/TDM复合水凝胶支架上的牙髓干细胞表现出较好的增殖能力,能够强化牙髓干细胞的成骨、成牙本质分化能力。

关键词：牙髓再生甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶牙本质基质复合支架牙髓干细胞成骨成牙本质

丹酚酸B调控脂质代谢改善非酒精性脂肪肝实验研究

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中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 107-115页

作者：张佳健郭梦茹梅金玉陈明安徽医科大学基础医学院药理学教研室安徽合肥230032 安徽医科大学第二附属医院耳鼻喉科安徽合肥230601

目的探讨丹酚酸B(SalB)可能通过调控Lcn2改善非酒精性脂肪肝的作用。方法体内实验,8周龄♂C57BL/6J小鼠用普通维持饲料喂养,作为对照组,8周龄ApoE-/-小鼠用高脂饲料喂养,随机分为模型组和SalB组。在饲养8周后,SalB组小鼠用SalB灌胃,低... 详细信息

目的探讨丹酚酸B(SalB)可能通过调控Lcn2改善非酒精性脂肪肝的作用。方法体内实验,8周龄♂C57BL/6J小鼠用普通维持饲料喂养,作为对照组,8周龄ApoE-/-小鼠用高脂饲料喂养,随机分为模型组和SalB组。在饲养8周后,SalB组小鼠用SalB灌胃,低剂量为15 mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1),高剂量为30 mg·kg^(-1)·d^(-1),对照组和模型组用等剂量生理盐水灌胃。肝脏转录组测序结果揭示模型组和SalB组的差异表达基因,HE染色、油红O染色观察肝组织的病理变化,试剂盒检测血清和肝组织的脂质、氧化应激和炎症指标,RT-qPCR检测Lcn2、SREBP-1C以及脂质合成相关酶的mRNA水平。体外实验,用棕榈酸(PA)诱导L02和LX-2细胞24 h建立NAFLD模型,用SalB(30μmol·L^(-1))和PA(0.2 mmol·L^(-1))共孵育检测SalB体外改善NAFLD的情况。试剂盒检测L02细胞TC、TG的含量,细胞油红O染色试剂盒检测L02细胞的脂质积累,RT-qPCR检测LX-2细胞Lcn2、SREBP-1C以及脂质合成相关酶基因的mRNA水平。结果模型组血清、肝脏的生化指标异常,肝组织脂质、炎症和氧化应激水平升高,出现大面积脂肪空泡和大量的脂质沉积,PA诱导的L02细胞也出现大量的脂质积累,在SalB干预后均有明显改善。转录组测序结果表明SalB可以调控肝脏脂质代谢和炎症。肝脏和LX-2细胞mRNA水平显示模型组Lcn2、SREBP-1C以及脂质合成相关酶基因表达明显上调,SalB干预后均能降低这些基因的表达。结论丹酚酸B可以明显改善非酒精性脂肪肝,其机制可能是通过下调Lcn2、SREBP-1C和脂质合成酶的表达。

关键词： SalB 非酒精性脂肪肝脂质代谢 Lcn2 SREBP-1C 脂质合成相关酶