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Clinical epidemiology and disease burden of bronchiolitis in hospitalized children in China:a national cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第9期19卷 851-863页

作者： jiao Tian Xin‑Yu Wang Lin‑Lin Zhang meng‑jia liu Jun‑Hong Ai Guo‑Shuang Feng Yue‑Ping Zeng Ran Wang Zheng‑De Xie Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesResearch Unit of Critical Infection in ChildrenChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU016Laboratory of Infection and VirologyBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthNan Li Shi Lu 56#Beijing 100045China Big Data Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina Medical Record Management Ofce Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina

Background Bronchiolitis is a common acute lower respiratory tract infection(ALRTI)and the most frequent cause of hospitalization of infants and young children with *** syncytial virus is the main pathogen that leads to severe *** disease burden is relatively *** date,few descriptions of the clinical epidemiology and disease burden of children hospitalized for bronchiolitis are *** study reports the general clinical epidemiological characteristics and disease burden of bronchiolitis in hospitalized children in *** This study included the face sheet of discharge medical records collected from 27 tertiary children’s hospitals from January 2016 to December 2020 that were aggregated into the FUTang Update medical REcords(FUTURE)*** sociodemographic variables,length of stay(LOS)and disease burden of children with bronchiolitis were analyzed and compared using appropriate statistical *** In total,42,928 children aged 0–3 years were hospitalized due to bronchiolitis from January 2016 to December 2020,accounting for 1.5%of the total number of hospitalized children of the same age in the database during the period and 5.31%of the hospitalizations for *** male to female ratio was 2.01:***,more boys than girls were observed in different regions,age groups,years,and *** 1–2 year age group had the greatest number of hospitalizations for bronchiolitis,while the 29 days–6 months group had the largest proportion of the total inpatients and inpatients with ALRTI in the same age *** terms of region,the hospitalization rate of bronchiolitis was the highest in East ***,the number of hospitalizations from 2017 to 2020 showed a decreasing trend from that in ***,the peak hospitalizations for bronchiolitis occurred in *** rates in North China in autumn and winter were higher than those in South China,while hospitalization rates in South China were h

关键词： Bronchiolitis Children Clinical epidemiology Disease burden Respiratory syncytial virus

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Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging for intestinal lymphoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第32期27卷 5438-5447页

作者： Ning-Yi Cui Xuan-Tong Gong Yan-Tao Tian Yong Wang Rui Zhang meng-jia liu Jie Han Bo Wang Di Yang Department of Ultrasound National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Department of Ultrasound Fatou Community Health Service Center Chaoyang District BeijingBeijing 100023China Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND Intestinal lymphoma is a rare ***-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)findings of intestinal lymphoma have not been reported previously,and the relationship between CEUS and clinicopathological features and prognostic factors is still *** To describe the B-mode US and CEUS features of intestinal lymphoma and investigate the correlation of CEUS and histopathological *** This was a single-center retrospective *** patients with histologically confirmed intestinal lymphoma underwent B-mode US and CEUS examinations between October 2016 and November *** summarized the features of Bmode US and CUES imaging of intestinal lymphoma and compared the frequency of tumor necrosis in intestinal lymphomas with reference to different pathological subtypes(aggressive or indolent)and clinical stage(early or advanced).The time–intensity curve parameters of CEUS were also compared between patients with normal and elevated serum lactate *** In B-mode imaging,four patterns were observed in intestinal lymphoma:Mass type(12/18,66.7%),infiltration type(1/18,5.6%),mesentery type(4/18,22.2%)and mixed type(1/18,5.6%).All cases were hypoechoic and no cystic areas were *** CEUS,most cases(17/18,94.4%)showed arterial hyperechoic *** cases showed arterial enhancement followed by venous wash out.A relatively high rate of tumor necrosis(11/18,61.1%)was observed in this *** necrosis on CEUS was more frequent in aggressive subtypes(10/13,76.9%)than in indolent subtypes(1/5,20.0%)(P=0.047).There were no correlations between tumor necrosis and lesion size and Ann Arbor *** was no significant difference in time–intensity curve parameters between normal and elevated lactate dehydrogenase *** B-mode US and CEUS findings of intestinal lymphoma are *** observed a high rate of tumor necrosis,which appeared more frequently in aggressive pathological subtypes of intestinal lymphoma.

关键词： Intestinal lymphoma Contrast enhanced ultrasound B-mode ultrasound Histopathological features Lactate dehydrogenase Quantitative diagnosis

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循环热处理及形变对TC17钛合金片层组织球化和取向的影响

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工程科学学报 2017年第12期39卷 1844-1850页

作者：陈少华张麦仓贾萌柳彭桃北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院北京100083 有色金属研究总院北京100088

将循环热处理与形变相结合,利用电子背散射衍射等手段探究该工艺对TC17钛合金片层组织球化和取向的影响.结果表明:TC17钛合金在两相区进行单纯的循环热处理其片层组织球化程度有限,而经过循环热处理+压缩变形后,其魏氏组织消失,片层α... 详细信息

将循环热处理与形变相结合,利用电子背散射衍射等手段探究该工艺对TC17钛合金片层组织球化和取向的影响.结果表明:TC17钛合金在两相区进行单纯的循环热处理其片层组织球化程度有限,而经过循环热处理+压缩变形后,其魏氏组织消失,片层α相得到明显球化,但是其取向均匀性仍没发生较大变化.此外,变形中两相的再结晶速度及其强韧性导致了两相取向的差异性.α相的再结晶速度快于β相,在变形过程中,α相的各向异性首先降低;另一方面,由于α相比β相硬度高,热变形过程中,α相的变形程度小于β相,应变主要集中在与α相邻近的较软的β相,从而导致α相的取向均匀性高于β相.

关键词： TC17合金形变热处理片层组织球化取向

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16.48% Efficient solution-processed CIGS solar cells with crystal growth and defects engineering enabled by Ag doping strategy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： mengyu Xu Shaocong Yan Ting Liang jia jia Shengjie Yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou Yafang Qi Yuena meng Litao Han Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering Henan University

Solution-processed Cu（In,Ga）Se2（CIGS） solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency（PCE） loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage（VOC） of 662 m V and fill factor（FF） of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： CIGS solar cells Solution-processed method Ag doping Crystal growth Defects engineering

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Enhanced post-combustion CO2 capture and direct air capture by plasma surface functionalization of graphene adsorbent

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 653-664页

作者： Rahul Navik Eryu Wang Xiao Ding Huang Yunyi Yiyu liu jia Li Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Carbon Neutrality Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon and Science and Technology Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change Thrust Society Hub The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University

Graphene has enormous potential to capture CO2due to its unique properties and ***,graphene-based adsorbents have drawbacks of lower CO2adsorption capacity and poor *** work demonstrates a one-step rapid and sustainable N2/H2plasma treatment process to prepare graphene-based sorbent material with enhanced CO2adsorption *** treatment directly enriches amine species,increases surface area,and improves textural *** CO2adsorption capacity increases from 1.6 to 3.3 mmol/g for capturing flue gas,and from 0.14 to 1.3 mmol/g for direct air capture （DAC）.Importantly,the electrothermal property of the plasma-modified aerogels has been significantly improved,resulting in faster heating rates and significantly reducing energy consumption compared to conventional external heating for regeneration of *** aerogels display improved selectivity of 42 and 87 after plasma modification for 5 and 10 min,*** plasma-treated aerogels display minimal loss between 17%and 19% in capacity after 40 adsorption/desorption cycles,rendering excellent *** N2/H2plasma treatment of adsorbent materials would lower energy expenses and prevent negative effects on the global economy caused by climate change.

关键词： Carbon neutrality CO 2 capture Climate change Plasma treatment Graphene aerogel

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TC4钛合金连续热变形过程中的组织及取向演变

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材料热处理学报 2017年第5期38卷 54-60页

作者：陈少华张麦仓贾萌柳彭桃北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院北京100083

利用扫描电镜和背散射电子衍射技术等分析方法,研究了TC4钛合金在连续热变形过程中的组织和取向演化。结果表明:随着应变量的增加,初生α相所占比例明显降低;长条状初生α片层发生球化,尺寸也有一定程度的下降,片层β相厚度减小;Burger... 详细信息

利用扫描电镜和背散射电子衍射技术等分析方法,研究了TC4钛合金在连续热变形过程中的组织和取向演化。结果表明:随着应变量的增加,初生α相所占比例明显降低;长条状初生α片层发生球化,尺寸也有一定程度的下降,片层β相厚度减小;Burgers取向关系偏差角度变大。进一步的半定量分析表明,在真应变ε为0.5~0.6时界面能达到最大值,共格界面消失。与此同时,Burgers取向关系的角度偏差也在相同的应变量范围下达到15°,界面完成由半共格界面向非共格界面过渡。

关键词： TC4合金连续热变形组织取向

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Anomalous quality factor evolution of induced transparency in a virtualized coupled-oscillator system

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 148-155页

作者： Yunhan Yang Han jia Tuo liu Yuzhen Yang Jun Yang Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The phenomenon of induced transparency, characterized by a high quality(Q) factor, holds significant importance in the fields of high-precision sensing, energy storage and wave manipulation. Conventional transparency systems are often constrained by the limited experimentally accessible parameter space and the lack of independent control over intrinsic parameters, thereby hindering advanced research on high-Q effects. Here we propose a virtualized coupled-oscillator system that enables reconfigurable induced transparency in the reflection spectrum. By virtually incorporating a pair of coupled oscillators into an individual acoustic meta-atom, we achieve the manipulation of induced transparency in a decoupled, wide-ranging, and elaborate manner. Exploiting the diverse evolutions across the intrinsic parameter space, we show experimentally a counter-intuitive increase in the Q-factor of the transparency window, which is attributed to the enhanced dissipation of the bright ***, a constant group delay at the center frequency is observed accompanying this evolution. Our work demonstrates an intriguing platform as well as a novel strategy to engineer high-Q induced transparency phenomenon, and paves the way towards applications in programmable acoustic sensors, filters and slow-wave devices.

关键词： induced transparency acoustic meta-atom high quality-factor scattering programmable intrinsic parameter

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High-resolution imaging through dynamic scattering media: Iterative optimization based on polarimetric characteristics

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 82-84页

作者： meng XIANG Kai DENG Tianyu WANG Jinpeng liu Xue DONG Teli XI Fei liu Xiaopeng SHAO School of Optoelectronic Engineering Xidian University Xi'an Key Laboratory of Computational Imaging National Key Laboratory of Infrared Detection Technologies

High-resolution imaging through randomly dynamic scattered fields and highly scattered walls is an extensively sought-after capability with potential applications in various fields such as underwater imaging, biomedical imaging, and seeing through fog. Numerous methods have been proposed to unscramble object information from degraded scattered images, resulting in considerable improvements in image contrast in degraded scenarios [1].

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Physical Layer Security Scheme With AoI-Awareness for Industrial IoT Based on Covert Communications

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 276-278页

作者： Yaping Li Zhi-Xin liu jia-Wei Su Ya-Zhou Yuan the Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University

Dear Editor,Industrial Internet of things(IIoT) is a typical application of cyberphysical system(CPS). In the IIoT, wireless communication is an inevitable trend to replace the deployment-limited wired transmission for cases with large-scale and mobile devices. However, wireless communication gives rise to critical issues related to physical security, such as malicious detections and attacks [1].

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Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen Guan Cailing Chen Chao Wu Xiaoling liu Biao meng Tao Chen Yu Han Jun Wang Shibo Xi Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （NPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/NPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a Ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the Ni,N co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of Ni SAs and NPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst Ni-NC-1000 with a moderate proportion of Ni SAs and NPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** Ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of Ni SAs and *** charge transfer from Ni NPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the Ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched Ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of Ni SAs and NPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Single atom catalyst Synergy effect Carbon catalyst Electrocatalysis

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