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Spatiotemporal Evaluation and Future Projection of Diurnal Temperature Range over the Tibetan Plateau in CMIP6 Models

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第11期41卷 2245-2258页

作者： Suguo ZHANG Qin HU xianhong meng Yaqiong LÜ Xianyu YANG School of Atmospheric Sciences/Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Earth System Modelling School of Engineering and DesignTechnical University of MunichMunich 85521Germany

The diurnal temperature range(DTR) serves as a vital indicator reflecting both natural climate variability and anthropogenic climate change. This study investigates the historical and projected multitemporal DTR variations over the Tibetan Plateau. It assesses 23 climate models from phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6) using CN05.1 observational data as validation, evaluating their ability to simulate DTR over the Tibetan Plateau. Then, the evolution of DTR over the Tibetan Plateau under different shared socioeconomic pathway(SSP) scenarios for the near,middle, and long term of future projection are analyzed using 11 selected robustly performing models. Key findings reveal:(1) Among the models examined, BCC-CSM2-MR, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-CC, EC-Earth3-Veg, EC-Earth3-Veg-LR,FGOALS-g3, FIO-ESM-2-0, GFDL-ESM4, MPI-ESM1-2-HR, MPI-ESM1-2-LR, and INM-CM5-0 exhibit superior integrated simulation capability for capturing the spatiotemporal variability of DTR over the Tibetan Plateau.(2) Projection indicates a slightly increasing trend in DTR on the Tibetan Plateau in the SSP1-2.6 scenario, and decreasing trends in the SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SPP5-8.5 scenarios. In certain areas, such as the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, western hinterland of the Tibetan Plateau, southern Kunlun, and the Qaidam basins, the changes in DTR are relatively large.(3) Notably, the warming rate of maximum temperature under SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SPP5-8.5 is slower compared to that of minimum temperature, and it emerges as the primary contributor to the projected decrease in DTR over the Tibetan Plateau in the future.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau CMIP6 models diurnal temperature range model assessment historical period future projection

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Design strategy of porous elastomer substrate and encapsulation forinorganic stretchableelectronics

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第2期15卷 330-347页

作者： Jiaxin Li xianhong meng Yunfei Shen Junlin Gu Guoquan Luo Ke Bai Hailong Li Zhaoguo Xue National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity Institute of Solid MechanicsSchool of Aeronautic Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingP.R.China Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijingP.R.China

The emergence of stretchable electronic technology has led to the development of many industries and facilitated many unprecedented applications,owing to its ability to bear var-ious ***,conventional solid elastomer sub-strates and encapsulation can severely restrict the free motion and deformation of patterned interconnects,leading to poten-tial mechanical failures and electrical *** address this issue,we propose a design strategy of porous elastomer substrate and encapsulation to improve the stretchability of serpentine interconnects in island-bridge *** ser-pentine interconnects are fully bonded to the elastomer sub-strate,while segments above circular pores remain suspended,allowing for free deformation and a substantial improvement in elastic stretchability compared to the solid *** pores ensure unimpeded interconnect deformations,and mod-erate porosity provides support while maintaining the initial planar *** to conventional solid configurations,finite element analysis(FEA)demonstrates a substantial enhancement of elastic stretchability(e.g.=9 times without encapsulation and=7 times with encapsulation).Uniaxial cyc-lic loading fatigue experiments validate the enhanced elastic stretchability,indicating the mechanical stability of the porous *** its intrinsic advantages in permeability,the pro-posed strategy has the potential to offer insightful inspiration and novel concepts for advancing the field of stretchable inorganic electronics.

关键词： Stretchable inorganic electronics Island-bridge structures porous elastomer substrate encapsulation design serpentine interconnects

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A review of integrated surface-subsurface numerical hydrological models

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1459-1479页

作者： Lele SHU Hao CHEN xianhong meng Yan CHANG Litang HU Wenke WANG Longcang SHU Xuan YU Christopher DUFFY Yingying YAO Donghai ZHENG Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100038China School of Water and Environment Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegePA 16801USA Department of Earth and Environmental Science School of Human Settlements and Civil EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Hydrological modeling,leveraging mathematical formulations to represent the hydrological cycle,is a pivotal tool in representing the spatiotemporal dynamics and distribution patterns inherent in *** models serve a dual purpose:they validate theoretical robustness and applicability via observational data and project future trends,thereby bridging the understanding and prediction of natural *** rapid advancements in computational methodologies and the continuous evolution of observational and experimental techniques,the development of numerical hydrological models based on physicallybased surface-subsurface process coupling have *** in micro-scale conservation principles and physical equations,these models employ numerical techniques to integrate surface and subsurface hydrodynamics,thus replicating the macro-scale hydrological responses of *** hydrological models have emerged as a leading and predominant trend in hydrological modeling due to their explicit representation of physical processes,heightened by their spatiotemporal resolution and reliance on interdisciplinary *** article focuses on the theoretical foundation of surface-subsurface numerical hydrological *** includes a comparative and analytical discussion of leading numerical hydrological models,encompassing model architecture,numerical solution strategies,spatial representation,and coupling ***,this paper contrasts these models with traditional hydrological models,thereby delineating the relative merits,drawbacks,and future directions of numerical hydrological modeling.

关键词： Numerical Hydrological Models Surface-Subsurface Process Coupling Numerical Methods Hydrological Modeling

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Spatiotemporal Variability and Environmental Controls of Temperature Sensitivity of Ecosystem Respiration across the Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1821-1842页

作者： Danrui SHENG xianhong meng Shaoying WANG Zhaoguo LI Lunyu SHANG Hao CHEN Lin ZHAO Mingshan DENG Hanlin NIU Pengfei XU Xiaohu WEN Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Zoige Plateau Wetlands Ecosystem Research Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Warming-induced carbon loss via ecosystem respiration(R_(e))is probably intensifying in the alpine grassland ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau owing to more accelerated warming and the higher temperature sensitivity of R_(e)(Q_(10)).However,little is known about the patterns and controlling factors of Q_(10)on the plateau,impeding the comprehension of the intensity of terrestrial carbon-climate feedbacks for these sensitive and vulnerable ***,we synthesized and analyzed multiyear observations from 14 sites to systematically compare the spatiotemporal variations of Q_(10)values in diverse climate zones and ecosystems,and further explore the relationships between Q_(10)and environmental ***,structural equation modeling was utilized to identify the direct and indirect factors predicting Q_(10)values during the annual,growing,and non-growing *** results indicated that the estimated Q_(10)values were strongly dependent on temperature,generally,with the average Q_(10)during different time periods increasing with air temperature and soil temperature at different measurement depths(5 cm,10 cm,20 cm).The Q_(10)values differentiated among ecosystems and climatic zones,with warming-induced Q_(10)declines being stronger in colder regions than elsewhere based on spatial *** was the most cardinal factor in predicting annual Q_(10)values,significantly and positively correlated with Q_(10).Soil temperature(Ts)was identified as the other powerful predictor for Q_(10),and the negative Q_(10)-Ts relationship demonstrates a larger terrestrial carbon loss potentiality in colder than in warmer regions in response to global *** that the interpretations of the effect of soil moisture on Q_(10)were complicated,reflected in a significant positive relationship between Q_(10)and soil moisture during the growing season and a strong quadratic correlation between the two during the annual and non-growing *** findings are conducive to imp

关键词： carbon cycle eddy covariance measurements ecosystem respiration Q_(10)value Tibetan Plateau climate change

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Interdecadal variability of summer precipitation in the Three River Source Region: Influences of SST and zonal shifts of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第5期17卷 47-53页

作者： Yumeng Liu xianhong meng Lin Zhao S-Y.Simon Wang Lixia Zhang Zhaoguo Li Chan Wang Yingying An Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Zoige Plateau Wetlands Ecosystem Research Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Utah Climate Center Utah State UniversityLoganUSA The State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Summer precipitation in the Three Rivers Source Region(TRSR)of China is vital for the headwaters of the Yellow,Yangtze,and Lancang rivers and exhibits significant interdecadal *** study investigates the influence of the East Asian westerly jet(EAWJ)on TRSR rainfall.A strong correlation is found between TRSR summer precipitation and the Jet Zonal Position Index(JZPI)of the EAWJ from 1961 to 2019(R=0.619,p<0.01).During periods when a positive JZPI indicates a westward shift in the EAWJ,enhanced water vapor anomalies,warmer air,and low-level convergence anomalies contribute to increased TRSR summer *** empirical orthogonal function and regression analyses,this research identifies the influence of large-scale circulation anomalies associated with the Atlantic–Eurasian teleconnection(AEA)from the North Atlantic(NA).The interdecadal variability between the NA and central tropical Pacific(CTP)significantly affects TRSR *** influence is mediated through the AEA via a Rossby wave train extending eastward along the EAWJ,and another south of 45°***,the NA–CTP Opposite Phase Index(OPI),which quantifies the difference between the summer mean sea surface temperatures of the NA and the CTP,is identified as a critical factor in modulating the strength of this teleconnection and influencing the zonal position of the EAWJ.

关键词： Summer precipitation East Asian subtropical westerly jet Three River Source Region Atlantic-Eurasian teleconnection

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立足西北脆弱生态环境坚持绿色复苏气候治理

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中国科学基金 2024年第3期38卷 553-554页

作者：孟宪红中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州730000

2023年2月21日,习近平总书记在二十届中共中央政治局第三次集体学习时发表重要讲话强调:“加强基础研究,是实现高水平科技自立自强的迫切要求,是建设世界科技强国的必由之路”。当前,世界正处于机遇与挑战交汇并存的历史时期,新一代信... 详细信息

2023年2月21日,习近平总书记在二十届中共中央政治局第三次集体学习时发表重要讲话强调:“加强基础研究,是实现高水平科技自立自强的迫切要求,是建设世界科技强国的必由之路”。当前,世界正处于机遇与挑战交汇并存的历史时期,新一代信息技术发展为我国提供了自工业革命以来最好的机遇窗口,但是,随着逆全球化思潮的抬头以及疫情后全球经济的复苏乏力,我国发展已经进入战略机遇和风险挑战并存的时期。面对新征程上的巨大风险挑战,破除阻碍我国发展的“卡脖子”难题,需要加快健全新型举国体制,强化国家战略科技力量,优化创新资源配置。

关键词：风险挑战自立自强创新资源配置脆弱生态环境集体学习气候治理新一代信息技术全球化思潮

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基于传递率函数的预制混凝土夹心保温墙板连接件损伤识别

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振动与冲击 2024年第14期43卷 308-316页

作者：宋正泉孟宪宏王晓锋沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院沈阳110168 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司北京100088

为解决预制混凝土夹心保温墙板中连接件检测困难问题,提出了基于传递率函数的连接件损伤识别方法。首先介绍了传递率函数原理,建立了用于检测预制混凝土夹心保温墙板中损伤连接件的传递率函数理论模型,得出可用预制混凝土夹心保温墙板... 详细信息

为解决预制混凝土夹心保温墙板中连接件检测困难问题,提出了基于传递率函数的连接件损伤识别方法。首先介绍了传递率函数原理,建立了用于检测预制混凝土夹心保温墙板中损伤连接件的传递率函数理论模型,得出可用预制混凝土夹心保温墙板物理参数表示的传递率损伤指标(transmissibility damage indicator,TDI)。分析理论模型的检测机理表明,该方法不仅可以判断连接件损伤程度而且检测结果不受未被检测损伤连接件干扰。分别设置单损伤和多损伤工况,通过缩尺模型试验,验证了所提出检测方法的可行性,试验结果表明,损伤连接件和无损连接件的TDI指标之间存在着明显的不同,差异达到39.2%,所提出方法可以有效确定连接件的损伤状态与程度,且多损伤工况下其他未被检测的损伤连接件对检测结果无影响。进一步通过数值模拟结果测试所提出方法的抗噪性,建议使用该方法时,保证信噪比在40 dB以上,从而保障方法的鲁棒性。

关键词：传递率函数损伤检测预制混凝土夹心保温墙板连接件传递率损伤指标(TDI)

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预埋吊件的拉剪耦合力学性能试验研究

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建筑结构 2024年第1期54卷 151-158页

作者：孟宪宏张卢雪李宗起韩帅沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院沈阳110168

在预制构件吊装施工过程中,预埋吊件起到了举足轻重的作用。随着对预埋吊件需求量的迅速增大,需对正在生产使用的预埋吊件的安全性能问题进行深入的研究,为了深入研究预埋吊件的拉剪耦合力学性能,选取了三类三种共18个预埋吊件,并将其... 详细信息

在预制构件吊装施工过程中,预埋吊件起到了举足轻重的作用。随着对预埋吊件需求量的迅速增大,需对正在生产使用的预埋吊件的安全性能问题进行深入的研究,为了深入研究预埋吊件的拉剪耦合力学性能,选取了三类三种共18个预埋吊件,并将其设计成三组共9个混凝土试件进行拉剪耦合试验。通过对试验现象的分析可知,9个混凝土试件均发生了混凝土破坏,通过对试验数据和荷载-位移曲线进行处理分析,可计算出每个预埋吊件的极限承载力,验证了该试验方案的可行性;将试验数据代入三个规范中关于拉剪耦合的计算公式进行验算,结果表明美国规范ACI 318规定的计算方式在计算拉剪耦合作用力时更为安全。

关键词：拉剪耦合预制构件预埋吊件力学性能试验装配式建筑

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金属预埋吊件剪切力学性能试验研究

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建筑结构 2024年第3期54卷 26-30页

作者：孟宪宏潘月戴承良姜波沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院沈阳110168 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司北京100013

为确定可行的金属预埋吊件(简称预埋吊件)剪切试验方法以及为安全系数提供可靠依据,对100、150mm两种不同边距的预埋吊件混凝土试件进行抗剪试验研究。研究预埋吊件的受剪力学性能,测量楔形体破坏角度,分析荷载-位移曲线,探究混凝土楔... 详细信息

为确定可行的金属预埋吊件(简称预埋吊件)剪切试验方法以及为安全系数提供可靠依据,对100、150mm两种不同边距的预埋吊件混凝土试件进行抗剪试验研究。研究预埋吊件的受剪力学性能,测量楔形体破坏角度,分析荷载-位移曲线,探究混凝土楔形体破坏的抗剪极限承载力与预埋吊件的物理特性之间的关系。结果表明:试验中所有预埋吊件均发生混凝土楔形体破坏,其角度与理想状态下的破坏角度接近;预埋吊件的直径、预埋到混凝土中的深度、预埋吊件轴心到剪力垂直边缘的距离与抗剪极限承载力之间均呈正相关。

关键词：金属预埋吊件混凝土楔形体破坏剪切试验边距抗剪极限承载力

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金属预埋吊件的拉拔力学性能试验研究

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建筑结构 2024年第3期54卷 21-25,64页

作者：孟宪宏宋文博孙圳李根华沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院沈阳110168 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司沈阳110000 中国联合工程有限公司杭州310052

为研究金属预埋吊件(简称预埋吊件)的拉拔力学性能和破坏机制,考虑无边距和有边距效应的影响,研发了一套拉拔加载装置,设计并完成了预埋吊件混凝土试件的拉拔试验。其中无边距影响的预埋吊件混凝土试件采用了5种预埋吊件,有边距影响的... 详细信息

为研究金属预埋吊件(简称预埋吊件)的拉拔力学性能和破坏机制,考虑无边距和有边距效应的影响,研发了一套拉拔加载装置,设计并完成了预埋吊件混凝土试件的拉拔试验。其中无边距影响的预埋吊件混凝土试件采用了5种预埋吊件,有边距影响的预埋吊件混凝土试件采用了3种预埋吊件,并运用ABAQUS模拟无边距影响的试件拉拔试验进行验证。结果表明:无边距影响的预埋吊件中销栓型预埋套筒、锚杆型内螺纹套筒以及锚筋型内螺纹套筒发生了预埋吊件拉断破坏,双头预埋吊杆试件发生了劈裂破坏,锚板型预埋套筒发生了理想的混凝土锥体破坏;有边距影响的混凝土预埋吊件均发生混凝土锥体破坏。

关键词：金属预埋吊件拉拔力学性能混凝土边距效应

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