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Analysis of Serious Postoperative Complications of Total Pneumonectomy of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

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Analysis of Serious Postoperative Complications of Total Pne...

Study on incisional implantation of tumor cells by carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in gastric cancer of a murine model

中华医学会结核病学分会2010年学术年会

作者： Karni S Moshal Krasna mj Department of Physiology and Biophysics School of Medicine500 S Preston StreetUniversity of Louisville Department of Thoracic Surgery University of Maryland Medical Center

Objective to discuss the causes of the postoperative complications of total pneumonectomy of pulmonary tuberculosis and its *** 45 cases of total pneumonectomy of pulmonary tuberculosis have been reviewed and *** after operation,3 cases were acute respiratory failure, 3 diffuse bleeding in pleural cavity,2 bronchopleural fistula and 1 focal contralateral dissemination with a complication rate of 20%(9/45),and a mortality of 9%(4/45).Conclusions total pneumonectomy is still one of the effective way to treat parts of pulmonary tuberculosis,but the operation indication and operation opportunity should be seized;the results show that unsatisfactory chemotherapy and operating error and inappropriate management of pulmonary tuberculosis after operation are still the main causes for complications.

关键词： pulmonary tuberculosis total pneumonectomy complication

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 1999年第6期5卷 544-546页

作者： Wang H Zheng MH Zhang HB Zhu J He JR Lu AG Ji YB Zhang mj Jiang Y Yu BM Li HW Shanghai Second Med Univ Ruijin Hosp Dept Surg Shanghai 200025 Peoples R China Shanghai Inst Digest Surg Shanghai 200025 Peoples R China

INTRODUCTIONPort-site recurrence after laparoscopic tumor surgery is a frequent complication in cancer operations, such as gallbladder, stomach, ovary and colon[1-5]. The incidence of port-site recurrence after laparoscopic colectomy ranged from 1.1% to 6.3%, in contrast to a 0.68% tumor wound recurrence rate in patients undergoing curative open colectomy[6-8]. The possible mechanisms proposed were: ① contaminated laparoscopic instruments passing in and out of the port frequently; ② increased exfoliated cancer cells from laparoscopic manipulation; ③ adhered tumor cells by pneumoperitoneum[9-12]. Some experiments reported that desufflation related to seeding of port wounds via a stable suspension of tumor cells in CO2 gas was an unlikely cause of port tumors, some supported a direct intraperitoneal seeding of exfoliated tumor cells as its etiology and the instruments passing in and out of the port may play an important role in local recurrence[13-15]. The colon tumor cells were more common since laparoscopic colectomy was wildly performed.

关键词： stomach neoplasms colonic neoplasms cell movement carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum murine model

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呼吸的监测

国外医学（麻醉学与复苏分册） 1991年第5期12卷 304-308页

作者： Tobin mj 陈伯銮

近十余年来,基于技术进步和对呼吸衰竭病生特点较好了解,使对呼吸监测发生了显著改进。监测最主要目的在于提供警报,提醒看护人员注意病人情况明显变化,及时提供救治机会,以达到诊断和治疗目的,并有助于估计治疗反应和预示预后的趋势。... 详细信息

近十余年来,基于技术进步和对呼吸衰竭病生特点较好了解,使对呼吸监测发生了显著改进。监测最主要目的在于提供警报,提醒看护人员注意病人情况明显变化,及时提供救治机会,以达到诊断和治疗目的,并有助于估计治疗反应和预示预后的趋势。应着重指出,监测只能作为辅助手段,不能取代精心的体检。动脉血气测定动脉血气测定仍是呼吸监测主要的依据;问题是此法是侵入性,间断性采标本有可能遗漏突然性变化。

关键词：呼吸监测

The technique of Minimally Invasive Surgery for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis(40 cases reported)

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The technique of Minimally Invasive Surgery for the Diagnosi...

中华医学会结核病学分会2010年学术年会

作者： Karni S Moshal Krasna mj Department of Physiology and Biophysics School of Medicine 500 S Preston StreetUniversity of LouisvilleLouisvilleKentuckyUSA PhD Department of Thoracic Surgery University of Maryland Medical Center

Objective to discuss the role of the Minimally Invasive Surgery(MIS) for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary *** the technique of Minimally Invasive Surgery(MIS) we defined on diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis include Video Assistanted Thoracic Surgery(VATS) and small incision and the technique which can be insteaded of typical pulmonary lobectomy such as Focus clearance for cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis or pulmonary tuberculoma and Treatment for pneumonomycosis hemoptysis using intercostal muscle flap obturation and treatment for profuse tuberculous pleural effusion using VTS(video thoracic surgery) technique and so on,,40 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who have been diagnosed and treated through Video Assistented Thoracic Surgery(VATS) and small incision under local and general anesthesia by our hospital during 2003-2007 are *** 40 cases were diagnosised and treatmented using the different technique of minimally invasive surgery including VATS or VATS assistaned small incision to perform lung biopsy,pleura biopsy and pleuropexy,Focus clearance for cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis or pulmonary tuberculoma and Treatment for pneumonomycosis hemoptysis using intercostal muscle flap obturation were usually performed with small *** this group,the final diagnosis rates and the cure rates is 100%,and there is no operation *** the 5 cases of preoperational positive tubercle bacillus in sputum turned negative after operation and 4 years follow-up showed no recurrence and diffusion;intrathoracic drain was taken out 24-28 hours after *** these technique of Minimally Invasive Surgery(MIS) improves the diagnosis and cure rate of partial pulmonary tuberculosis,and renovates the operation pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who has cavity and tuberculoma,and it is especially applicable to the patients who has poor cardio-pulmonary functions,but the development of operation p

关键词： minimally invasive surgery pulmonary tuberculosis

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麻风菌的分子生物学

中国麻风杂志 1994年第4期10卷 255-256页

作者： mj Colston 侯伟

麻风菌(ML)虽是最早被确认的人类致病微生物之一,但对它的了解比医学上其它重要细菌要少的多,因至今它还不能培养,因此用于其它细菌的研究方法就不能用。用实验动物研究也有限制,特别是麻风菌的世代时间过长是主要障碍。

关键词：麻风菌分子生物学

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造血过程中细胞的意向性死亡(凋落)

国外医学（输血及血液学分册） 1993年第1期16卷 15-17页

作者： Koury mj 马小彤

血细胞的生成有严格的调节机制。据认为,造血调控是由祖细胞与其环境中的造血生长因子相互作用所介导的。虽然造血生长因子一词含有促进细胞有丝分裂的意思,事实上它们可能以其他方式影响造血。例如保持祖细胞的生存性,使之免遭死亡。... 详细信息

血细胞的生成有严格的调节机制。据认为,造血调控是由祖细胞与其环境中的造血生长因子相互作用所介导的。虽然造血生长因子一词含有促进细胞有丝分裂的意思,事实上它们可能以其他方式影响造血。例如保持祖细胞的生存性,使之免遭死亡。本综述讨论意向性死亡过程(programmed cell death)[凋落(apoptosis)]及其在造血祖细胞中存在的证据。同时,提出一个造血生长因子通过抑制细胞的凋落进行造血调控的模型。

关键词：造血细胞死亡

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水平井的产状和增产处理（续）

油气田开发工程译丛 1990年第9期 6-10页

作者： Econ.,mj

Surface brightens up Si quantum dots: direct bandgap-like size-tunable emission

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Light(Science & Applications) 2013年第1期2卷 242-247页

作者： Katerina Dohnalova Alexander N Poddubny Alexei A Prokofiev Wieteke DAM de Boer Chinnaswamy P Umesh Jos mj Paulusse Han Zuilhof Tom Gregorkiewicz Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute University of AmsterdamNL-1098 XH AmsterdamThe Netherlands Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Wageningen University6703 HB WageningenThe Netherlands Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute RAS 26 Polytechnicheskaya194021 Saint-PetersburgRussia Current address:MIRA Institute Department of Biomedical ChemistryUniversity of TwenteBuilding Zuidhorst EnschedeThe Netherlands

Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots(QDs)constitute a perfect material for ink-jet printable large area displays,photovoltaics,light-emitting diode,bio-imaging luminescent markers and many other *** this purpose,efficient light emission/absorption and spectral tunability are necessary *** are currently fulfilled by the direct bandgap ***-QDs could offer the solution to major hurdles posed by these materials,namely,toxicity(e.g.,Cd-,Pb-or As-based QDs),scarcity(e.g.,QD with In,Se,Te)and/or *** we show that by combining quantum confinement with dedicated surface engineering,the biggest drawback of Si—the indirect bandgap nature—can be overcome,and a‘direct bandgap’variety of Si-QDs is *** demonstrate this transformation on chemically synthesized Si-QDs using state-of-the-art optical spectroscopy and theoretical *** carbon surface termination gives rise to drastic modification in electron and hole wavefunctions and radiative transitions between the lowest excited states of electron and hole attain‘direct bandgap-like’(phonon-less)*** results in efficient fast emission,tunable within the visible spectral range by QD *** findings are fully justified within a tight-binding theoretical *** the C surface termination is replaced by oxygen,the emission is converted into the well-known red luminescence,with microsecond decay and limited spectral *** that way,the‘direct bandgap’Si-QDs convert into the‘traditional’indirect bandgap form,thoroughly investigated in the past.

关键词： direct bandgap optical spectroscopy optoelectronics organic capping silicon quantum dots tight binding model

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中国南方红壤矿物学特性的研究

浙江农业大学学报 1998年第4期24卷 449-455页

作者：章明奎 Wils.,mj 浙江农业大学环境资源学院

用Ｘ射线衍射分析，红外光谱分析和透射电镜分析对我国南方红壤地区的１１４个土样的粘粒矿物进行了研究，结果表明，高岭石（埃洛石）是这些土壤中最常见的矿物，从中亚热带的红壤到南亚热带的赤红壤和热带的砖红壤，高岭石开始时增加... 详细信息

用Ｘ射线衍射分析，红外光谱分析和透射电镜分析对我国南方红壤地区的１１４个土样的粘粒矿物进行了研究，结果表明，高岭石（埃洛石）是这些土壤中最常见的矿物，从中亚热带的红壤到南亚热带的赤红壤和热带的砖红壤，高岭石开始时增加然后逐渐减少，而三水铝石始终增加，赤红壤中的高岭石含量最高，从低海拔的红壤到高海拔的黄壤随着温度的下降和降水量的增加，高岭石的和云母减少，而三水铝石和绿泥石则增加。

关键词：矿物红壤中国南方演化分布规律蛭石化