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Security Governance and ASEAN's Political Security Community:Fragmented but Inclusive Security Communities?

Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2020年第1期13卷 151-167页

作者： mely caballero-anthony S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies(RSIS) Block S4Level B4-2&50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore

The establishment of the ASEAN Political and Security(APSC)in 2015 mimics the notion of a security community where member states are imbued with deep habits of cooperation,mutual trust,a sense of'we-feeling'and the ability to manage security problems together with no prospects of any member going to war with *** does a security community provide sufficient foundation for security governance in Southeast Asia?The idea of security governance,defined as a set of processes and arrangements carried out by a range of state and non-state actors across multiple levels from the local to the international that are aimed at defining and managing security challenges,requires a movement beyond state-centric approaches to one that is more participatory and *** the APSC's people-centred rhetoric,there are inherent tensions in security practices in ASEAN as states hold on to the principles of non-interference and state sovereignty,while having to respond effectively to address a host of non-traditional *** tensions have led to the emergence of multiple sites of governance that are changing the nature of security governance in the *** analysing the cases of civilian protection in times of humanitarian crises and forced migration,the paper argues that multiple sites of governance point to the need to reassess the APSC as a mechanism for security governance and explore the idea of having fragmented but more inclusive and participatory security communities that work together towards the shared goal of more secure region.

关键词： ASEAN Political and security community Security governance Nonstate actors Civil society networks

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Revisiting Emergency Food Reserve Policy and Practiceunder Disaster and Extreme Climate Events

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2019年第1期10卷 1-13页

作者： Jonatan A.Lassa Paul Teng mely caballero-anthony Maxim Shrestha Emergency and Disaster Management Studies Charles Darwin University Natural Sciences and Science Education National Institute of Education Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) Nanyang Technological University

All food systems will continue to be affected by disasters and extreme climate events. Triggered by recent food crises around the world and climate change concerns,some governments have been trying to develop more robust and resilient food systems. One of the oldest options for many governments is to stockpile emergency food reserves for the purpose of food security and disaster preparedness. In the aftermath of the world food price crises in2007–2008 and 2011, some governments in Asia have been maintaining emergency food reserves to ensure greater supply and price stability. Disasters and extreme climate events help governments to justify emergency food reserves. This research examined emergency food reserve policies in Indonesia, the Philippines, and *** food reserves emerged as a practice where the shared objectives of development, disaster risk reduction,and climate change adaptation have been demonstrated by governments. The findings suggest that most governments maintain the strong view that adequate emergency food reserves can buffer national food price shocks and shocks from disasters and climate change, and soften disruptions in trade due to export bans during times of disasters and climate *** global climate change scenarios, food security is at risk and volatile(Porter et al. 2014). The expected increase in climate extremes has generated anticipatory actions from governments, including a new push for EFR policy adoption. Triggered by recent disasters and climate change concerns, some governments have been trying to develop more robust and resilient food systems(Fan and Brzeska 2014; Porter et al. 2014). For many countries in Asia, this means the renewed adoption of EFR. Unfortunately, we argue that this is not well understood in climate change adaptation studies as well as contemporary disaster *** Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)first initiated a Food Security Reserve Agreement in 1979,with the purpose of

关键词： Climate change adaptation Disaster preparedness Emergency food reserves Food security Food stockpiling Southeast Asia

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Security Governance in East Asia and China’s Response to COVID-19

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2021年第2期14卷 153-172页

作者： mely caballero-anthony Lina Gong S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies Nanyang Technological UniversityBlock S4B350 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore

A non-state centric approach challenged the concept of security governance in response to a changed security environment,bringing fragmentation of authority and heterarchical structures into the *** existing studies on this approach are largely contextualized from the European experience and developments in its security *** leads to the questions as to whether and how non-state centric security governance occurs in other *** article contributes to the literature by studying security governance in East Asia,where the state is a dominant feature in security governance,and through the lens of non-traditional security,with China’s COVID-19 response as a case *** this particular case,we find that security governance that opens spaces for greater involvement of actors beyond the state could happen,albeit in a more circumscribed manner and subject of certain *** identify three conditions that catalyze the opening of governance spaces:when the capacity of the state is stretched to the limits,when the legitimacy of the government is under pressure,and when there is trust between the government and other actors.

关键词： Security governance COVID-19 response Non-state actors East Asia China

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Properties of a Scale of Self-Care Behaviors Facing COVID-19:An Exploratory Analysis in a Sample of University Students in Huanuco,Peru

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第6期24卷 959-974页

作者： mely Ruiz-Aquino Viter Gerson Carlos Trinidad Aldo Alvarez-Risco Jaime A.Yáñez Universidad de Huánuco Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludHuánucoPeru EsSalud Hospital Bicentenario de JaujaHuancayoPeru Universidad de Lima Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y EconomicasCarrera de Negocios InternacionalesLimaPeru Universidad Norbert Wiener Vicerrectorado de InvestigaciónLimaPeru Teoma Global Gerencia Corporativa de Asuntos Científicos y RegulatoriosLimaPeru

The general objective of this article was to construct and describe the psychometric properties of a scale of selfcare behaviors against *** was a descriptive,cross-sectional,psychometric validation study of a scale created to measure self-care behaviors in relation to COVID-19 in a total sample of 333 probabilistically *** validity was evaluated by a review of 10 experts and quantitative validity by means of exploratory factor analysis using the principal components *** consistency was measured with Cronbach’s alpha twice and the test-retest was evaluated by calculating the intraclass *** final scale consisted of 29 *** Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test of adequacy yielded a value of 0.926,and the Bartlett’s test of sphericity X^(2)=4611 with a p-value<*** variance explained by the three retained factors with a total of 29 items was 50.03%.The Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency evaluation yielded an initial value of 0.923 and,in a second evaluation,showed a value of *** addition,the intraclass coefficient in the test-retest yielded a value of *** instrument created and validated possessed the necessary conditions as a useful and reliable tool for measuring self-care behaviors in relation to COVID-19 in a population of university students and it is important that it can be applied in other regions of the world.

关键词： COVID-19 Peru self-care physical health social health mental health validation instrument

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胸内囊性血管淋巴管瘤:一种罕见的与婴儿急性细支气管炎的诊断极其相似的疾病

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 11-11页

作者： Bosdure E. Mates M. mely L. J.C.Dubus 朱新菊 U.de Médecine Infantile CHU Timone-Enfants 13385 Marseille Cedex 05 France

Hemolymphangiomais a benign malformation of the lymphatic *** localisation is the most *** localisation is rare, but may be life-threatening because of airway *** report on a four-month-old boy who presented, in a context of epidemics, with clinical signs of acute bronchiolitis requiring mechanical ventilation for several *** X-rays showed an important mediastinal mass with airways *** was evoked on CT-scan aspects and confirmed by *** allowed complete resolution, but dysphonia and oropharyngeal disorders persisted for several *** rare congenitalmalformation is reviewed.

关键词：急性细支气管炎内囊性淋巴管瘤淋巴导管发声困难组织学检查口咽部先天性畸形功能失调外科手术

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单发的肺动脉发育不全

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 29-29页

作者： Boudard I. mely L. Labb'e A. J.-C.Dubus 刘莉 U.de M'edecine InfantileCHU Timone-enfants 13385Cedex 05MarseilleFrance

单侧原发的肺动脉发育不全是很少见的先天性疾病。在三个医院小儿呼吸科研究了8例(3男,5女)患该病的儿童(随访中位时间11年,从6个月到10年)。确诊的中位数年龄为4岁。

关键词：肺动脉发育不全中位数年龄先天性疾病呼吸科动脉环肺功能检查支气管阻塞呼吸困难血管造影

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