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Exercise training as an intervention for frailty in cirrhotic patients on the liver transplant waiting list:A systematic review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第10期15卷 1153-1163页

作者： thais Mellato Loschi melline d t a baccan Bianca della Guardia Paulo N Martins Amanda P C S Boteon Yuri L Boteon transplant Centre Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSão Paulo 05652-900Brazil Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert EinsteinSão Paulo 05652-900Brazil department of Surgery Transplant DivisionUniversity of Massachusetts Medical SchoolWorcesterMA 01655United States

BACKGROUNd the existing literature suggests that exercise for cirrhotic patients is safe and favours significant improvement to their physical ***,exercise training for this population and how to deliver activities,especially in severe stages of the disease and while waiting for a liver transplant(Lt),remain *** to review the existing exercise prescriptions for cirrhotic patients on the waiting list for Lt,their results for frailty evolution and their effect on clinical *** A systematic review was performed following the Preferred Reporting Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines and searching the PubMed,MEdLINE,and Scopus *** keyword“liver transplant”was used in combination with the free terms“frailty”and“exercise”for the literature *** studies that evaluated the effect of a regular training program,independent of supervision or the duration or intensity of physical exercise,in cirrhotic patients on the waiting list for Lt were *** data on safe physical activity prescriptions following Frequency,Intensity,time,and type recommendations were extracted and *** Nine articles met the inclusion criteria for this *** instruments for frailty assessment were used,frequently in *** studies prescribed physical activity for patients,one in-person and four to be performed remotely and *** remaining four studies only used a self-report instrument to assess the level of physical *** reported adverse events related to exercise *** exercise frequency mainly varied from daily to a minimum of twice per *** intensity depended on frailty and included increasing levels of *** type of exercise was predominantly a combination of aerobic and resistance *** duration of exercise varied from 4 to 12 *** articles evaluated the effect of the exercise program on clinical outcomes,reporting a reduction in 90-d readmission rates post-tran

关键词： End-stage liver disease Liver transplant Frailty Exercise Rehabilitation Sarcopenia

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A　Possible　Origin　of　dark　Energy

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Chinese Physics Letters 2004年第6期21卷 1187-1188页

作者： t.d.Lee Physicsdepartment ColumbiaUniversityNewYorkNY10027USA

We discuss the possibility that the existence of dark energy may be due to the presence of a spin zero field (x), either elementary or composite. In the presence of other matter field, the transformation (x)→(x)+ constant can generate a negative pressure, like the cosmological constant. In this picture, our universe can be thought as a very large bag, similar to the much smaller MIt bag model for a single nucleon.

关键词： Astrophysics

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Nonlinear thermo-mechanical stability of eccentrically stiffened functionally graded material sandwich doubly curved shallow shells with general sigmoid law and power law according to third-order shear deformation theory

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2017年第2期38卷 191-216页

作者： d.V.dUNG d.t.dONG Faculty of Mathematics Mechanics and Informatics Vietnam National University Hanoi 100000 Vietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Transport Technology Hanoi 100000 Vietnam

In this paper, the nonlinear analysis of stability of functionally graded ma- terial （FGM） sandwich doubly curved shallow shells is studied under thermo-mechanical loads with material properties obeying the general sigmoid law and power law of four ma- terial models. Shells are reinforced by the FGM stiffeners and rest on elastic foundations. theoretical formulations are derived by the third-order shear deformation theory （tSdt） with the von Karman-type nonlinearity taking into account the initial geometrical im- perfection and smeared stiffener technique. the explicit expressions for determining the critical buckling load and the post-buckling mechanical and thermal load-deflection curves are obtained by the Galerkin method. two iterative algorithms are presented. the effects of the stiffeners, the thermal element, the distribution law of material, the initial imper- fection, the foundation, and the geometrical parameters on buckling and post-buckling of shells are investigated.

关键词： functionally graded material (FGM) sandwich double curved shallow shell,thermo-mechanical stability FGM stiffener elastic foundation

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Indium antimonide based HEMt for RF applications

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Journal of Semiconductors 2014年第11期35卷 20-22页

作者： t.d.Subash t.Gnanasekaran K.N.S.K College of Engineering Nagercoil-629901India RMK College of Engineering and technology Tamil Nadu601206India

We report on an indium antimonide high electron mobility transistor with record cut-off frequency characteristics. For high frequency response it is important to minimize parasitic resistance and capacitance to improve short-channel effects. For analog applications adequate pinch-off behavior is demonstrated. For proper device scaling we need high electron mobility and high electron density. toward this end, the device design features and simulation are carried out by the Synopsys tCAd tool. A 30 nm InSb HEMt exhibits an excellent cut-off frequency of 586 GHz. to the knowledge of the authors, the obtained cut-off frequency is the highest ever reported in any FEt on any material system.

关键词： HEMt InSb gate length cut-off frequency short-channel effects

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Biodegradation of mixture of VOC's in a biofilter

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2004年第1期16卷 30-33页

作者： d.Arulneyam t. Swaminathan Biotechnology Research Centre Department of Chemical EngineeringIndian Institute of TechnologyBiotechnology Research CentreDepartment of Chemical EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036 IndiaMadras Chennai 600 036 India

Volatile organic compounds(VOC's) in air have become major concern in recent years. Biodegradation of a mixture of ethanol and methanol vapor was evaluated in a laboratory biofilter with a bed of compost and polystyrene particles using an acclimated mixed culture. the continuous performance of the biofilter was studied with different proportion of ethanol and methanol at different initial concentration and flow rates. the result showed significant removal for both ethanol and methanol, which were composition dependent. the presence of either compound in the mixture inhibited the biodegradation of the other.

关键词： biofilter methanol ethanol elimination capacity upset loading VOCs biodegradation

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tuning the particle size,physical properties,and photocatalytic activity of Ag_(3)PO_(4)materials by changing the Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第3期32卷 561-568页

作者： Hung N M Oanh L t M Chung d P thang d V Mai V t Hang L t Minh N V Center for Nano Science and technology Hanoi National University of Education136 Xuan Thuy RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam department of Physics Hanoi National University of Education136 Xuan Thuy RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Hanoi University of Mining and Geology Duc Thang WardNorth Tu Liem DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietHanoi 100000Vietnam Faculty of Basic Sciences Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment41 A Phu Dien RoadNorth Tu LiemHanoi 100000Vietnam

this study demonstrates the influence of the Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio in precursor solution on the crystal structural formation,morphology,physical properties,and photocatalytic performance of a Ag_(3)PO_(4)photocatalyst that is fabricated,using a facile precipitation method,from AgNO_(3)and Na2HPO_(4)·12H_(2)*** material characterizations were carried out using x-ray diffraction(XRd),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EdX),Brunauer–Emmett–teller(BEt)surface area,Fourier transform infrared(FtIR)absorption,Raman scattering,x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),UV-vis absorption,and photoluminescence(PL).the results show that Ag_(3)PO_(4)crystallizes better when the excess PO_(4)^(3-)content increases,and the lattice parameters decrease slightly,while the crystal diameter and the particle size *** change is also observed in the Raman scattering and FtIR spectra with the increase in the vibration frequency of the[PO_(4)]*** compression of the[PO_(4)]unit was also confirmed in the XPS spectra with the shift of P 2p peaks toward higher binding *** photocatalytic results showed that the samples synthesized from excess PO_(4)^(3-)solution exhibited higher photocatalytic performance compared to the sample with a Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio of 3:1.A sample prepared from the precursor solution with a Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio of 3:1.5 was optimal for RhB decomposition under both visible light and natural sunlight,completely decomposing 10 ppm RhB after 15 minutes of xenon lamp irradiation and after 60 minutes under solar light *** is attributed to the high crystallinity,small particle size and low electron–hole recombination rate of the sample.

关键词： morphology photocatalytic Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio visible light

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Viscoelastic modeling of the diffusion of polymeric pollutants injected into a pipe flow

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2013年第2期29卷 166-178页

作者： t.Chinyoka O.d. Makinde Center for Research in Computational and Applied Mechanics University of Cape town Institute for Advanced Research in Mathematical Modeling and Computations Cape Peninsula University of Technology

this study focuses on the transient analysis of nonlinear dispersion of a polymeric pollutant ejected by an external source into a laminar pipe flow of a Newtonian liquid under axi-symmetric *** influence of density variation with pollutant concentration is approximated according to the Boussinesq approximation and the nonlinear governing equations of momentum,pollutant concentration are obtained together with and Oldroyd-B constitutive model for the polymer *** problem is solved numerically using a semi-implicit finite difference *** are presented in graphical form for various parameter values and given in terms of fluid velocity,pollutant concentration,polymer stress components,skin friction and wall mass transfer *** model can be a useful tool in understanding the dynamics of industrial pollution situations arising from improper discharge of hydrocarbon pollutants into,say,water *** model can also be quite useful for available necessary early warning methods for detecting or predicting the scale of pollution and hence help mitigate related damage downstream by earlier instituting relevant decontamination measures.

关键词： Axi-symmetric flow·Polymeric pollutant dispersion·Oldroyd-B model Buoyancy forces·Semi-implicit finite difference method

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Chebyshev polynomial-based Ritz method for thermal buckling and free vibration behaviors of metal foam beams

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 891-910页

作者： N.d.NGUYEN t.N.NGUYEN Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and EducationHo Chi Minh City 71309Viet Nam Faculty of Engineering and technology Kien Giang UniversityChau Thanh 92000Viet Nam

this study presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam *** analyses include three models for porosity distribution and two scenarios for thermal *** material properties are assessed under two conditions,i.e.,temperature dependence and temperature *** theoretical framework for the beams is based on the higher-order shear deformation theory,which incorporates shear deformations with higher-order *** governing equations are established from the Lagrange equations,and the beam displacement fields are approximated by the Chebyshev *** simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of thermal load,slenderness,boundary condition(BC),and porosity distribution on the buckling and vibration behaviors of metal foam *** findings highlight the significant influence of temperature-dependent(td)material properties on metal foam beams'buckling and vibration responses.

关键词： Ritz method Chebyshev function buckling vibration metal foam beam higher-order beam theory(HOBt)

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Cryptographic Lightweight Encryption Algorithm with dimensionality Reduction in Edge Computing

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第9期42卷 1121-1132页

作者： d.Jerusha t.Jaya CSI Institute of technology NagercoilIndia

Edge Computing is one of the radically evolving systems through generations as it is able to effectively meet the data saving standards of consumers,providers and the workers. Requisition for Edge Computing based items havebeen increasing tremendously. Apart from the advantages it holds, there remainlots of objections and restrictions, which hinders it from accomplishing the needof consumers all around the world. Some of the limitations are constraints oncomputing and hardware, functions and accessibility, remote administration andconnectivity. there is also a backlog in security due to its inability to create a trustbetween devices involved in encryption and decryption. this is because securityof data greatly depends upon faster encryption and decryption in order to transferit. In addition, its devices are considerably exposed to side channel attacks,including Power Analysis attacks that are capable of overturning the *** space and the ability of it is one of the most challenging tasks. toprevail over from this issue we are proposing a Cryptographic LightweightEncryption Algorithm with dimensionality Reduction in Edge Computing. thet-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding is one of the efficient dimensionality reduction technique that greatly decreases the size of the non-linear data. thethree dimensional image data obtained from the system, which are connected withit, are dimensionally reduced, and then lightweight encryption algorithm isemployed. Hence, the security backlog can be solved effectively using thismethod.

关键词： Edge computing(e.g) dimensionality reduction(dr) t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding(t-sne) principle component analysis(pca)

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Mechanical and thermal postbuckling of FGM thick circular cylindrical shells reinforced by FGM stiffener system using higher-order shear deformation theory

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2017年第1期38卷 73-98页

作者： d.V.dUNG H.t.tHIEM Faculty of Mathematics Mechanics and InformaticsVietnam National UniversityHanoi 100000Vietnam

the postbuckling of the eccentrically stiffened circular cylindrical shells made of functionally graded materials （FGMs）, subjected to the axial compressive load and external uniform pressure and filled inside by the elastic foundations in the thermal environments, is investigated with an analytical method. the shells are reinforced by FGM stringers and rings. the thermal elements of the shells and stiffeners in the fundamental equations are considered. the equilibrium and nonlinear stability equations in terms of the displacement components for the stiffened shells are derived with the third-order shear deformation theory and Leckhniskii smeared stiffener technique. the closed-form expressions for determining the buckling load and postbuckling load-deflection curves are obtained with the Galerkin method. the effects of the stiffeners, the foundations, the material and dimensional parameters, and the pre-existent axial compressive and thermal load are considered.

关键词： stiffened cylindrical shell functionally graded material (FGM) postbuck- ling elastic foundation analytical

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