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2024 Adult compendium of Physical Activities:A third update of the energy costs of human activities

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 6-12页

作者： Stephen D.Herrmann Erik A.willis Barbara E.Ainsworth Tiago V.Barreira Mary Hastert chelsea L.Kracht John M.Schuna Jr. Zhenghui cai Minghui Quan catrine Tudor-Locke melicia c.w.itt-glover David R. Jacobs Jr. Kansas center for Metabolism and Obesity Research University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Division of Physical Activity and weight Management Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA college of Health Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA School of Exercise and Health Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Exercise Science Department Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY 13244USA clinical Sciences Division Pennington Biomedical Research CenterBaton RougeLA 70808USA School of Exercise and Sport Science Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA college of Health and Human Services University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNC 28223USA Gramercy Research Group KnightdaleNC 27545USA Division of Epidemiology and community Health School of Public HealthUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55454USA

Background:The compendium of Physical Activities was published in 1993 to improve the comparability of energy expenditure values assigned to self-reported physical activity(PA)across *** original version was updated in 2000,and again in 2011,and has been widely used to support PA research,practice,and public health ***:This 2024 update was tailored for adults 19-59 years of age by removing data from those≥60 *** a systematic review and supplementary searches,we identified new activities and their associated measured metabolic equivalent(MET)values(using indirect calorimetry)published since *** replaced estimated METs with measured values when ***:we screened 32,173 abstracts and 1507 full-text papers and extracted 2356 PA energy expenditure values from 701 *** added303 new PAs and adjusted 176 existing MET values and descriptions to reflect the addition of new data and removal of METs for older *** added a Major Heading(Video Games).The 2024 Adult compendium includes 1114 PAs(912 with measured and 202 with estimated values)across 22 Major ***:This comprehensive update and refinement led to the creation of The 2024 Adult compendium,which has utility across research,public health,education,and healthcare domains,as well as in the development of consumer health *** new website with the complete lists of PAs and supporting resources is available at https://***.

关键词： Adults Energy expenditure Exercise MET Physical Activities

Social and Economic considerations for creating Sustainable climate change Haven communities

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第1期15卷 76-93页

作者： Elizabeth c. Hirschman william Bourgin Angel castilla caitlin glover caitlyn Justice Manuel Munoz Braydon Thompson Justin Snider Olivia Toomer Department of Business and Economics University of Virginia-Wise Wise USA

As climate change Haven communities are constructed across the Northern Hemisphere, it will be necessary to attract two types of migrants to populate them. The first group consists of professionals and companies in eco-sustainable businesses, such as law firms, insurance companies, investment firms, banking, technological innovation, mass media, medical research and pharmaceutical research. The second group will consist of persons engaged in organic/eco-sustainable agriculture whose crops and animal husbandry practices can be transferred successfully to climate change Haven regions. The present research focuses on the social and economic variables that must be taken into account to insure that each new climate change Haven community becomes successfully integrated with the local population and forms a cohesive, harmonious social structure. Examples are given from the United States, France, Spain, Portugal and Italy.

关键词： climate change Haven community Sustainability Organic/Eco Farming Internal Migration Social Integration

New scientific basis for the 2018 U.S. Physical Activity Guidelines

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第3期8卷 197-200页

作者： Loretta DiPietro David M.Buchner David X.Marquez Russell R.Pate Linda S.Pescatello melicia c.w.itt-glover Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences Milken Institute School of Public Health The George Washington University Department of Kinesiology and community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Exercise Science Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Department of Kinesiology College of Agriculture Health and Natural Resources University of Connecticut Gramercy Research Group and winston-Salem State University

The *** of Health and Human Services convened the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory committee(PAGAc)and charged it with reviewing and summarizing the current scientific evidence linking physical activity to human health and *** 2018 PAGAc Scientific Report1 serves as the basis for the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans,2nd edition3 The 2018 Scientific Report extends the findings of the 2008 Scientific Report3 by examining a broader range of health outcomes and special populations that benefit from increased physical *** addition,the 2018 Scientific Report more closely examined the specific types,volumes,and intensities of physical activity that are associated with those benefits and now describes novel strategies for physical activity promotion at the population level.

关键词： Department of Health Services convened now describes novel

RF-based location of partial discharge sources using received signal features

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High Voltage 2019年第1期4卷 28-32页

作者： Ephraim T.Iorkyase christos Tachtatzis Ian A.glover Robert c.Atkinson Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of StrathclydeRoyal College Building204 George StreetGlasgow G11XWUK Department of Engineering and Technology University of HuddersfieldHD13DH HuddersfieldUK

Partial discharges(PDs)are symptomatic of some localised defects in the insulation system of electrical *** activity emits electrical pulses in the form of radio frequency(RF)signals which can be captured using appropriate *** analysis of the measured RF signals facilitates localisation of *** study investigates the plausibility of using purely RF received signal features of PD pulses to locate PD at low cost.A localisation approach based on the analysis of these features has been developed,with the assumption that PDs generate unique RF spatial patterns due to the complexities and nonlinearities of RF *** this approach,two distinct frequency bands which hold different PD information are *** location features are extracted from the main PD signal and the two sub-band ***-based feature selection(cFS)is employed for feature selection and dimensionality *** results show that PD location can be inferred from the features of the PD *** application of cFS to PD data reduces the memory/computational demand and improves localisation accuracy.

关键词： signal features electrical

Pre-operative total parenteral nutrition improves post-operative outcomes in a subset of crohn’s disease patients undergoing major abdominal surgery

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Gastroenterology Report 2019年第2期7卷 107-114,I0002页

作者： Fares Ayoub Amir Y.Kamel Ahmed Ouni Naueen chaudhry Yan Ader Sanda Tan Atif Iqbal Ellen M.Zimmermann Sarah c.glover Department of Medicine University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Department of Pharmacy University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology&NutritionDepartment of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Department of Surgery University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA

Background:Despitemajor advances in themedicalmanagement of crohn’s disease(cD),a significant proportion of patients will require surgery within 5 years of *** is an independent risk factor for adverse post-operative outcomes following gastrointestinal *** on the value of pre-operative total parenteral nutrition(TPN)in cD patients aremixed and there is a paucity of data in the biologic *** aimed to define the role of pre-operative TPN in this ***:This was a retrospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary referral *** patients who underwent major abdominal surgery were *** receiving pre-operative TPN were compared to *** compared the incidence of 30-day infectious and non-infectious post-operative complications between the two ***:A total of 144 cD patients who underwent major abdominal surgery between March 2007 and March 2017 were ***-five patients who received pre-operative TPN were compared to 89 ***-one(14.6%)patients developed infectious complications(18.2%in TPN group vs 12.3%in non-TPN group,P=0.34)and 23(15.9%)developed noninfectious complications(14.5%in TPN group vs 16.9%in non-TPN group,P=0.71).In a multivariate analysis,controlling for differences in baseline disease severity and malnutrition between groups,patients receiving pre-operative TPN for60 days had significantly lower odds of developing non-infectious complications(odds ratio 0.07,95%confidence interval:0.01–0.80,P=0.03).weight loss of>10%in the past 6 months was a significant predictor of post-operative ***:In a subset of malnourished cD patients,TPN is safe and allows comparable operative outcomes to ***-operative TPN for60 days reduced post-operative non-infectious complications without associated increase in infectious complications.

关键词： crohn’s disease total parenteral nutrition pre-operative malnutrition post-operative complications

Power system analysis and design / 3a. ed.

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Synthesis and characterization of New chiral Monoanionic [ON] Ancillary Phenolate Ligands

2002年

作者： glover J. Duncan.

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International Journal of Organic chemistry 2014年第3期4卷 182-188页

作者： Pascal Binda Leslie glover Department of chemistry and Forensic Science Savannah State University Savannah GA USA Science Division Southern Wesleyan University Central SC USA

Three new chiral monoanionic [ON] ancillary phenolate ligands with varying pendant arms have been synthesized in moderate to high yields (50% - 85%) via Mannich-type condensation reaction of chiral substituted phenol, formaldehyde and (+)-bis-[(R)-1-phenylethyl]amine. These new organic compounds were fully characterized via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H and 13c) and elemental analysis. The newly synthesized ligands are suitable candidates for metal-catalyzed ring-opening of lactones and asymmetric catalysis.

关键词： Phenolate Ligands Mannich condensation Reaction Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactones

Social and Economic considerations for creating Sustainable climate change Haven communities

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commensal <i>E. coli</i>Strains Uniquely Alter the EcM Topography Independent of colonic Epithelial cells

Journal of Environmental Protection（环境保护） 2024年第1期

作者： Elizabeth c.Hirschman william Bourgin Angel castilla caitlin glover caitlyn Justice Manuel Munoz Braydon Thompson Justin Snider Olivia Toomer

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Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 2012年第1期3卷 70-78页

作者： Shruthi S. Bharadwaj Victor Nekrasov Ramana Vishnubhotla crystal Foster Sarah c. glover Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago USA Department of Medicine University of Florida Gainesville USA

The relationship between commensal bacteria and the epithelial cells lining the colon is normally symbiotic. However, in the setting of diseases which lead to a loss of the protective mucosal layer such as inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer, commensal bacteria gain the ability to alter both the behavior of epithelial cells as well as their surrounding extra cellular matrix (EcM). while much work has been done to understand the effects of bacteria on diseased epithelial cells in the colon, very little has been done to understand their impact on the EcM. In our previous work, we have shown that topographical changes in the EcM on the luminal side of the colon have a profound influence on the behavior of colonic epithelial cells. However, we do not understand all of the mechanisms that lead to changes in the EcM topography. This study aimed to understand the role that commensal E. coli strains play in altering the EcM topography of type-1 collagen scaffolds. To do this, 1.2 mg/ml type 1 collagen scaffolds were infected with various commensal bacterial strains. At 24 hours post-infection collagen fiber dimensions and substrate topography were determined using standard molecular biology techniques and advanced imaging. Intriguingly, all of the commensal E. coli strains showed some form of substrate degradation. Especially in the case of commensal E. coli strain HS4, maximum nano-scaled protrusions were observed. This data suggests, for the first time, that studying the effects of bacteria alone on the EcM may be critical to improving our understanding of how the cellular microenvironment changes in both health and disease.

关键词： Topography Extra cellular Matrix commensal Bacteria western Blot collagen Fiber