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red list assessments of Chinese higher plants

International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 2762-2775页

作者： Liping Li Haining Qin Eimear Nic Lughadha Yaomin Zheng Huawei Wan Jack Plummer melanie-jayne r.howes Huiyuan Liu Yangming Jiang Tuo Wang Huihui Zhao Zhanfeng Shen Huiping Huang Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research InstituteBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of BotanyBeijingPeople’s Republic of China royal Botanic Gardens KewRichmondUK School of International Economics and Management Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijingPeople’s Republic of China. Satellite Environmental Application Center Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentBeijingPeople’s Republic of China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingPeople’s Republic of China

Based on the two most recent assessments of Chinese higher plants in 2013 and 2020,of 34,450 and 39,330 species,respectively,we analysed the threatened status of Chinese higher *** 2020,around 4,088(10.39%)of the assessed species in China are threatened,2,875(7.31%)Near Threatened,27,593(70.16%)not currently threatened and categorised as Least Concern and 4,752(12.08%)categorised as Data *** in 2013,3,767(10.93%)of the assessed higher plants in China are threatened,2,723(7.90%)Near Threatened,24,296(70.53%)Least Concern and 3,612(10.48%)Data *** of the red List Index in the two years show different patterns when using different weighting methods with the equal steps weighting method showing a slight decrease(0.91675-0.91495)and the extinction risk weighting method showing a slight increase(0.98792-0.98797).We inferred that China's threatened plant species were likely/relatively effectively ***,attention should also be given to the non-threatened species in the future as an additional strategy for their conservation,to maintain their non-threatened status.

关键词： Chinese higher plants conservation IUCN red list assessment red list index(rLI) sustainable development goals(SDGs)

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中美洲治疗糖尿病及其后遗症传统药用植物分析

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亚太传统医药 2017年第23期13卷 8-9页

作者： Peter Giovanninia melanie-jayne r.howes Sarah E.Edwards 肯特大学

目前,全球有3亿8 700万人患有糖尿病,预计到2030年该病将成为全世界第七大死亡疾病。中美洲地区总发病率(8.5%)超过拉丁美洲大多数国家,且该地区广泛使用草药。通过调查中美洲的伯利兹、哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、瓜地马拉、洪都拉斯、尼... 详细信息

目前,全球有3亿8 700万人患有糖尿病,预计到2030年该病将成为全世界第七大死亡疾病。中美洲地区总发病率(8.5%)超过拉丁美洲大多数国家,且该地区广泛使用草药。通过调查中美洲的伯利兹、哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、瓜地马拉、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜和巴拿马等7个国家治疗糖尿病及其后遗症的传统药物使用情况,对中美洲传统草药治疗糖尿病及其后遗症研究进展进行综述,探讨可能解释其传统功效的科研成果。

关键词：糖尿病低血糖中美洲药用植物传统医学

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Diterpenoids from Scutellaria barbata induce tumour-selective cytotoxicity by taking the brakes off apoptosis

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Medicinal Plant Biology 2022年第1期1卷 8-23页

作者： Matthew L.Tomlinson Man Zhao Elaine J.Barclay Jie Li Haixiu Li Juri Felix Lionel Hill Gerhard Saalbach Martin rejzek Dongfeng Yang Qing Zhao Paul Kroon Wei Wang Yongping Bao melanie-jayne r.howes Evangelos C.Tatsis Cathie Martin The John Innes Centre NorwichNR47UHUnited Kingdom College of Bioengineering and Biotechnology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310058China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China royal Botanic Gardens Kew RichmondSurreyLondon TW93ABUnited Kingdom College of Life Sciences Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityXiasha Higher Education ZoneHangzhou 310018China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research CenterChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201602China Quadram Institute Bioscience Norwich Research ParkNorwichNR47UAUnited Kingdom Norwich Medical School University of East AngliaNorwichNorfolkNR47TJUnited Kingdom CEPAMS:CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence in Plant and Microbial Sciences

Medicinal plants are an excellent source of structurally diverse,bio-active compounds with potential in the fight against *** of the most promising is Scutellaria barbata,prescribed traditionally for the treatment of *** A is the major diterpenoid,produced in specialized large,peltate trichomes on leaves of *** induces dose-dependent apoptosis,specifically in cancer *** major class of proteins down-regulated are pro-survival proteins,the Inhibitors of Apoptosis(IAPs),and IAP regulating *** propose that scutebarbatine A works by releasing the molecular brakes(the IAPs)on apoptosis in cell death-evading cancer *** between the cytotoxicity of methanolic extracts of *** leaves and decoctions(Ban Zhi Lian)prepared traditionally,showed substantially different chemical compositions and differential induction of *** suggest polyvalency between the constituents in both extracts,and ways to produce enhanced chemopreventive preparations for the treatment of cancer.

关键词： prescribed methanol structurally

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The gardener's companion to medicinal plants

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作者： Simmonds Monique S. J. howes melanie-jayne Irving Jason

来源：南通市图书馆图书评论

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