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解析维也纳的标志性声音——数字音乐学与表演科学的FAIR方法

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中国音乐 2024年第2期 152-162页

作者： [奥]维尔纳·格布尔 [奥]大卫·魏格尔 [美]钱达·范德哈特罗楚然(译) 维也纳音乐与表演艺术大学音乐声学系-维也纳声音风格研究所维也纳音乐与表演艺术大学音乐学与表演研究系上海音乐学院社会教育学院

奥地利维也纳音乐与表演艺术大学(Universitat fur Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien,mdw)音乐声学系一维也纳声音风格研究所(Institut fur musikalische Akustik-Wiener Klangstil,WK)是致力于音乐声学、表演科学、心理声学与音乐心理学的跨学科研究所,近年来完成了许多具有国际影响力的科研项目。其中,在2021年9月开始的奥地利科学基金项目“维也纳的标志性声音:量化分析维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会”中,IWK团队采用可发现、可获取、可互操作以及可重复使用(Findable,Accessible,Interoperable,and Reusable,FAIR)的数据管理模式来探索这一著名文化名片的全方位特征,扩展了语义音乐信息的工作流程,有效助力了数字音乐学与表演科学的突破性发展,同时也向更广泛的数字音乐研究群体提供了能重复使用的数据集,并为跨领域出版实践的深入对话奠定了基础。

关键词：音乐表演科学数字音乐学维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会音乐信息检索

Optoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides

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Nano Research 2016年第6期9卷 1543-1560页

作者： He Tian Matthew L. Chin Sina Najmaei Qiushi Guo Fengnian Xia hart Wang Madan Dubey Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA United States Army Research Laboratory Maryland 20783-1197 USA Department of Electrical Engineering Yale University Connecticut 06511 USA

In the past few years, two-dimensional （2D） transition metal dichalcogenide （TMDC） materials have attracted increasing attention of the research community, owing to their unique electronic and optical properties, ranging from the valley-spin coupling to the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition when scaling the materials from multi-layer to monolayer. These properties are appealing for the development of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices with important applications in the broad fields of communication, computation, and healthcare. One of the key features of the TMDC family is the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition that occurs when the material thickness decreases from multilayer to monolayer, which is favorable for many photonic applications. TMDCs have also demonstrated unprecedented flexibility and versatility for constructing a wide range of heterostructures with atomic-level control over their layer thickness that is also free of lattice mismatch issues. As a result, layered TMDCs in combination with other 2D materials have the potential for realizing novel high-performance optoelectronic devices over a broad operating spectral range. In this article, we review the recent progress in the synthesis of 2D TMDCs and optoelectronic devices research. We also discuss the challenges facing the scalable applications of the family of 2D materials and provide our perspective on the opportunities offered by these materials for future generations of nanophotonics technology.

关键词： transition metaldichalcogenides (TMDCs),optoelectronic device,molybdenum disulfide(MoS2) photodetector,light-emitting diode (LED)

Mastering VBA 6 / Guy hart-Davis.

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Listening plus : authentic recordings with tasks to develop listening skills and learner training (student's book) / JOHN McDOWELL,CHRISTOPHER hart.

2000年

作者： Guy hart-Davis.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Altered O-GlcNAcylation and mitochondrial dysfunction,a molecular link between brain glucose dysregulation and sporadic Alzheimer's disease

1987年

作者： JOHN McDOWELL CHRISTOPHER hart.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第4期18卷 779-783页

作者： Chia-Wei Huang Nicholas C.Rust Hsueh-Fu Wu Gerald W.hart Complex Carbohydrate Research Center University of GeorgiaAthensGAUSA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of GeorgiaAthensGAUSA Center for Molecular Medicine University of GeorgiaAthensGAUSA

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that affected over 6.5 million people in the United States in 2021,with this number expected to double in the next 40 years without any sort of *** to its heterogeneity and complexity,the etiology of Alzheimer’s disease,especially sporadic Alzheimer’s disease,remains largely *** evidence suggests that brain glucose hypometabolism,preceding Alzheimer’s disease hallmarks,is involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s ***,we discuss the potential causes of reduced glucose uptake and the mechanisms underlying glucose hypometabolism and Alzheimer’s disease ***,decreased O-Glc NAcylation levels by glucose deficiency alter mitochondrial functions and together contribute to Alzheimer’s disease *** major problem with Alzheimer’s disease research is that the disease progresses for several years before the onset of any symptoms,suggesting the critical need for appropriate models to study the molecular changes in the early phase of Alzheimer’s disease ***,this review also discusses current available sporadic Alzheimer’s disease models induced by metabolic abnormalities and provides novel directions for establishing a human neuronal sporadic Alzheimer’s disease model that better represents human sporadic Alzheimer’s disease as a metabolic disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid beta brain glucose deficiency glucose uptake hypometabolism mitochondrial dysfunction neurodegenerative disease neurons O-GlcNAc Tau

Analysis of expanded criteria to select candidates for active surveillance of low-risk prostate cancer

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第2期17卷 248-252,I0008,I0009页

作者： Jung Ki Jo hart Sol Lee Young Ik Lee Sang Eun Lee Sung Kyu Hong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Korea.

We aimed to analyze the value of each criterion for clinically insignificant prostate cancer （PCa） in the selection of men for active surveillance （AS） of low-risk PCa. We identified 532 men who were treated with radical prostatectomy from 2006 to 2013 who met 4 or all 5 of the criteria for clinically insignificant PCa （clinical stage 〈 T1, prostate specific antigen [PSA] density 0.15, biopsy Gleason score 〈 6, number of positive biopsy cores 〈 2, and no core with 〉 50% involvement） and analyzed their pathologic and biochemical outcomes. Patients who met all 5 criteria for clinically insignificant PCa were designated as group A （n -- 172）, and those who met 4 of 5 criteria were designated as group B （n = 360）. The association of each criterion with adverse pathologic features was assessed via logistic regression analyses. Comparison of group A and B and also logistic regression analyses showed that PSA density 0.15 ng ml-1 and high （〉7） biopsy Gleason score were associated with adverse pathologic features. Higher （〉 Tlc） clinical stage was not associated with any adverse pathologic features. Although 〈 3 positive cores were not associated with any adverse pathology, 〉4 positive cores were associated with higher risk of extracapsular extension. Among potential candidates for AS, PSA density ~ 0.15 ng ml-~ and biopsy Gleason score ~ 6 pose significantly higher risks of harboring more aggressive disease. The eligibility criteria for AS may be expanded to include men with clinical stage T2 tumor and 3 positive cores.

关键词： prediction prostate prostatectomy prostatic neoplasms risk

Suspended particulate and colloidal matter in natural waters

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2000年第2期12卷 4-12页

作者： Ran, Yong Fu, Jia-Mo Sheng, Guo-Ying Beckett, R. hart, B.T. State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China Water Studies Center Monash University Caulfield East Vic. 3145 Australia

The association of pollutants (nutrients, heavy metals and organic compounds) with colloidal and suspended particle matter(SPM) plays a dominant role in determining their transport, fate, biogeochemistry, bioavailability and toxicity in natural waters. A scheme for the fractionation and composition of colloidal and suspended particulate matter from river waters has been tested. Sieving, continuous flow centrifugation and tangential flow filtration were used to collect gram amounts of colloidal and particulate matters. The separation scheme was able to process large samples(100L), within reasonable times(1 day) and the apparatus was portable. The aquatic colloid was also separated with high resolution, and sized using sedimentation field\|flow fractionation technique. The mass\|based particle size distribution for the river water sample showed a broad size distribution between 0\^05 and 0\^4 μm with the maximum around 0\^14 μm. There was a systematic increase in the content of organic carbon, Mg, Ca, Na, Cu and Zn with decreasing particle size, highlighting the importance of the colloidal(<1 μm) fraction.

关键词： suspended particulate colloidal matter natural waters pollutants CLC number: X132 Document code: A

Discovering the building blocks of atomic systems using machine learning:application to grain boundaries

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npj Computational Materials 2017年第1期3卷 212-218页

作者： Conrad W.Rosenbrock Eric R.Homer Gabor Csanyi Gus L.W.hart Department of Physics and Astronomy Brigham Young UniversityProvoUT 84602USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Brigham Young UniversityProvoUT 84602USA Engineering Laboratory University of CambridgeTrumpington StreetCambridge CB21PZUK

Machine learning has proven to be a valuable tool to approximate functions in high-dimensional ***,analysis of these models to extract the relevant physics is never as easy as applying machine learning to a large data set in the first *** we present a description of atomic systems that generates machine learning representations with a direct path to physical *** an example,we demonstrate its usefulness as a universal descriptor of grain boundary *** boundaries in crystalline materials are a quintessential example of a complex,high-dimensional system with broad impact on many physical properties including strength,ductility,corrosion resistance,crack resistance,and *** addition to modeling such properties,the method also provides insight into the physical“building blocks”that influence *** opens the way to discover the underlying physics behind behaviors by understanding which building blocks map to particular *** the structures are understood,they can then be optimized for desirable behaviors.

关键词： grain resistance corrosion

Three-dimensional light structure of an upland Quercus stand post-tornado disturbance

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第1期31卷 141-153页

作者： Kevin G.Willson Lauren E.Cox Justin L.hart Daniel C.Dey Department of Geography University of AlabamaTuscaloosaAL 35487USA Department of Environmental Science Policyand ManagementUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Northern Research Station USDA Forest ServiceColumbiaMO 65211USA

Light is the most common limiting factor in forest plant communities,influencing species composition,stand structure,and stand productivity in closed canopy *** vertical light structure is relatively simple under a closed canopy because most light is captured by overstory ***,wind disturbance events create canopy openings from local to landscape scales that increase understory light intensity and vertical light structural *** studied the effects of an EF-1 tornado on horizontal and vertical(***-dimensional)light structure within a Quercus stand to determine how light structure changed with increasing disturbance *** used a two-tiered method to collect photosynthetic photon flux density at 4.67 m and 1.37 m above the forest floor to construct three-dimensional light structure across a canopy disturbance severity gradient to see if light intensity varied with increasing tornado *** indicate that increased canopy disturbance closer to the tornado track increased light penetration and light structure heterogeneity at lower forest *** light intensity correlated with increased sapling density that was more randomly distributed across the plot and had shifted light capture higher in the stand *** penetration through the overstory was most strongly correlated with decreased stem density in the two most important tree species(based on relative dominance and relative density)in the stand,Quercus alba L.(r=-0.31)and Ostrya virginiana(Mill.)***(r=-0.27,p<.01),and indicated that understory light penetration was most affected by these two *** managers are increasingly interested in patterning silvicultural entries on natural disturbances,they must understand residual stand and light structures that occur after natural disturbance *** providing spatial light data that quantifies light structure post-disturbance,managers can use these results to improve planning required for long-term man

关键词： Photosynthetic photon flux density Midstory Blowdown Heterogeneity