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Catecholaminergic neurons orchestrate fasting-induced immune harmony

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第1期10卷 57-59页

作者： Mengdi Guo Weiyan Wang Xiao Tu meiling jiang Cun-Jin Zhang Department of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Science and Technology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Dietary fasting is a well-established intervention for immunosuppressive therapy, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Host fitness to nutritional stress has been confirmed to initiate a cascade of adaptive responses mediated by the central nervous system, shedding new light on a neural link between fasting and immunity(de Cabo and Mattson 2019).

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Field distribution of the Z_(2)topological edge state revealed by cathodoluminescence nanoscopy

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2022年第4期5卷 76-84页

作者： Xiao He Donglin Liu Hongfei Wang Liheng Zheng Bo Xu Biye Xie meiling jiang Zhixin Liu Jin Zhang Minghui Lu Zheyu Fang School of Physics State Key Lab for Mesoscopic PhysicsAcademy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCollaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matterand Nano-optoelectronics Frontier Center of Ministry of EducationPeking University Yangtze Delta Institute of OptoelectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Physics and HKU-UCAS Joint Institute for Theoretical and Computational Physics at Hong Kong the University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongChina

Photonic topological insulators with robust boundary states can enable great applications for optical communication and quantum emission,such as unidirectional waveguide and single-mode ***,because of the diffraction limit of light,the physical insight of topological resonance remains unexplored in detail,like the dark line that exists with the crys-talline symmetry-protected topological edge ***,we experimentally observe the dark line of the Z_(2)photonic topo-logical insulator in the visible range by photoluminescence and specify its location by cathodoluminescence characteriza-tion,and elucidate its mechanism with the p-d orbital electromagnetic field distribution which calculated by numerical *** investigation provides a deeper understanding of Z_(2)topological edge states and may have great signific-ance to the design of future on-chip topological devices.

关键词： photonic topological insulator edge state cathodoluminescence TMDC

Neuronal STING activation mediates inflammation-induced neurodegeneration via ferroptosis pathways in multiple sclerosis

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第6期10卷 416-417页

作者： Weiyan Wang Mengdi Guo Xiao Tu meiling jiang Cun-Jin Zhang Department of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Science and Technology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system(CNS) which leads to severe neurological disabilities, including motor and sensory deficits, cognitive impairment, and ultimately significant reduction in the quality of life(Franklin and Simons 2022; Klotz et al. 2023; Marcus 2022).

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论基于日常教育实践的教师研究

全球教育展望 2010年第5期39卷 47-51,30页

作者：姜美玲复旦大学公共管理博士后流动站上海市浦东教育发展研究院

日常教育实践是教师赖以成长的沃土。基于日常教育实践的教师研究,则意味着教师教育研究的"范式转换",即开始由探究普适性的教师成长规律转向寻求情境化的教师发展意义,其目的旨在促使教师意识到自己知识的生长点和自我成长的空间。

关键词：教师日常教育实践教师研究

Theoretical and practical guide for an axial superresolved focus via Gouy phase steering

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Photonics Research 2022年第11期10卷 2502-2512页

作者： XIAOWEI LIU XIAOLAN XIA ZHUOFAN YAO TIANYUE ZHANG meiling jiang QING YANG XIANGPING LI YAOYU CAO Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Institute of Photonics TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Research Center for Humanoid Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311121China

Achieving an axial superresolved focus with a single lens by simply inserting a modulation mask in the pupil plane is preferred due to its compact configuration and general applicability. However, lack of a universal theoretical model to manifest the superresolved focusing mechanism vastly complicates the mask design and hinders optimal resolution. Here we establish an interference model and find out that the axial resolution closely relates to the Gouy phase gradient(GPG) at the focal point. Using a GPG tuning-based optimization approach, the axial resolution of a ring-mask-modulated beam is readily improved to attain superresolved focal depth for multiple types of pupil function and polarization. In experiment, a focus with an axial resolution of 27% improved from the diffraction limit and 11% finer than the previously reported record is demonstrated for the radially polarized beam. In simulations, a spherical focus with 3D isotropic resolution and a superoscillation-like axial modulation behavior toward extremely high axial resolution is also presented. This approach can be applied for varied types of pupil function, wavelength, and polarization, and can be easily transferred to other traditional or superresolution microscopes to upgrade their axial resolution.

关键词： axial resolved phase

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论教师实践性知识的表征形式

全球教育展望 2010年第3期39卷 50-57页

作者：姜美玲复旦大学公共管理学院上海市浦东教育发展研究院

教师在日常的教育教学实践活动中,常常依据一定的表征形式来呈现与建构其实践性知识,如意象、隐喻、实践规则、实践原则、个人哲学,以对形成中或已形成的教学决定进行判断,作为专业成长的催化剂,扩展现有的教学习惯,并扩充问题情境的处... 详细信息

教师在日常的教育教学实践活动中,常常依据一定的表征形式来呈现与建构其实践性知识,如意象、隐喻、实践规则、实践原则、个人哲学,以对形成中或已形成的教学决定进行判断,作为专业成长的催化剂,扩展现有的教学习惯,并扩充问题情境的处理,进而导向教学实践的改进。

关键词：教师实践性知识表征形式

课程知识观的隐喻转变:从“水桶”到“探照灯”

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全球教育展望 2005年第3期34卷 20-25页

作者：姜美玲华东师范大学课程与教学研究所博士生上海200062

一个时代知识状况的变化必然会推动这个时代课程理论与课程实践的深层变革。传统的以客观主义为基本取向的课程知识观,秉持"知识的水桶论"视野中的"灌输中心教学",这在早期虽有一定合理性,但随着对知识的客观性、普遍性与价值中立性的... 详细信息

一个时代知识状况的变化必然会推动这个时代课程理论与课程实践的深层变革。传统的以客观主义为基本取向的课程知识观,秉持"知识的水桶论"视野中的"灌输中心教学",这在早期虽有一定合理性,但随着对知识的客观性、普遍性与价值中立性的批判和解构,其实践解释能力和课程形态都面临着严峻挑战。当前课程改革的核心问题就是真正实现课程知识观的重建,强调知识的文化性、境域性、价值性与建构性,建立以"知识的探照灯论"为导向的"对话中心教学",倡导学生成为知识的探索者和创造者,关注知识对于学生人格成长、思维发展与生活实践的意义和价值,期待着让学生通过知识获得解放。

关键词：课程知识观学生人格课程实践知识获得课程形态课程理论灌输倡导客观主义合理性

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教育公共治理:内涵、特征与模式

全球教育展望 2009年第5期38卷 39-46页

作者：姜美玲复旦大学公共管理博士后流动站上海市浦东教育发展研究院

教育公共治理的合理模式应当是基于治理理论和教育发展现实的价值选择,在明晰多元治理主体职能边界的基础上,寻求一种互动、合作、博弈、制衡与共生的多元治理方式,建构"有限的政府、规范的市场、专业的社会、自主的学校、自觉的公民"... 详细信息

教育公共治理的合理模式应当是基于治理理论和教育发展现实的价值选择,在明晰多元治理主体职能边界的基础上,寻求一种互动、合作、博弈、制衡与共生的多元治理方式,建构"有限的政府、规范的市场、专业的社会、自主的学校、自觉的公民"共同构成的治理格局,以求合理解决保障基本教育需求与满足多元教育需求之间的关系,尽可能维护教育过程公平,保证差异公平,并兼顾效率。

关键词：治理理论教育公共治理治理模式

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档案信息共享的边界问题研究

档案学研究 2018年第5期 102-106页

作者：蒋美玲苏州大学社会学院

在“互联网＋档案”的客观背景下,为牢固贯彻落实“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的发展理念,深入推进档案信息的社会共享已成为国家档案事业顺应信息化发展潮流所亟待研究的重大课题之一。档案信息因其自身的特殊属性,在共享中涉及... 详细信息

在“互联网＋档案”的客观背景下,为牢固贯彻落实“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的发展理念,深入推进档案信息的社会共享已成为国家档案事业顺应信息化发展潮流所亟待研究的重大课题之一。档案信息因其自身的特殊属性,在共享中涉及多方面的边界问题,从而制约着信息化进程。本文就档案信息社会共享中的几个边界问题进行探讨并提出跨边界档案资源共享的相关策略,为加快档案信息化进程贡献一份微薄之力。

关键词：档案信息共享边界信息孤岛 UCON模型