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Study on two-phase cloud dispersion from liquefied CO_(2) release

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中国化学工程学报:英文版 2023年第8期60卷 37-45页

作者： Chaojie Li Xianxin Fang Meiling Sun Jihai Duan Weiwen Wang College of Environment and Safety Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Himile Chemical Technology(ShanDong)Co.Ltd Qingdao 266000China

The knowledge of two-phase cloud dispersion mechanism from HLG(hazardous liquefied gas) release is the prerequisite for accurate assessment and precise rescue of such accidents. In this paper, an experiment of two-phase cloud dispersion from liquefied CO_(2) hole release is performed. The source terms, such as vapour mass fraction, release velocity and mean droplet diameter, are calculated based on thermodynamic theory. Taking phase transition of CO_(2) droplets to gas into account, CFD(computational fluid dynamics) model for two-phase cloud dispersion is established. The predicted cloud temperatures at the downstream agree well with the experimental data, with the maximum relative error of 5.8% and average relative error of 2.3%. The consequence distances in the downstream direction and in the crosswise direction calculated through two-phase model are larger than those through single-phase model,with the relative differences of 57.8% and 53.6% respectively. CO_(2) concentration calculated by twophase model is smaller in the vicinity of release hole, and larger beyond 0.135 m downstream. A smaller leakage rate results in a lower CO_(2) concentration and a higher cloud temperature.

关键词： Two-phase cloud Carbon dioxide CFD Dispersion Phase change

Balanced Truncation Based on Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method for the Parameter-Dependent Elliptic Problem

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2018年第6期10卷 1527-1548页

作者： Shan Jiang Anastasiya Protasov Meiling Sun School of Science Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China Department of Mathematics Institute for Scientific ComputationTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA Department of Public Courses Nantong Vocational UniversityNantong 226007China

In this paper,we combine the generalized multiscale finite element method(GMsFEM)with the balanced truncation(BT)method to address a parameterdependent elliptic problem.Basically,in progress of a model reduction we try to obtain accurate solutions with less computational resources.It is realized via a spectral decomposition from the dominant eigenvalues,that is used for an enrichment of multiscale basis functions in the GMsFEM.The multiscale bases computations are localized to specified coarse neighborhoods,and follow an offline-online process in which eigenvalue problems are used to capture the underlying system behaviors.In the BT on reduced scales,we present a local-global strategy where it requires the observability and controllability of solutions to a set of Lyapunov equations.As the Lyapunov equations need expensive computations,the efficiency of our combined approach is shown to be readily flexible with respect to the online space and an reduced dimension.Numerical experiments are provided to validate the robustness of our approach for the parameter-dependent elliptic model.

关键词： Generalized multiscale method balanced truncation parameter dependent eigenvalue decomposition Lyapunov equation

Aggregate sizes regulate the microbial community patterns in sandy soil profile

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Soil Ecology Letters 2021年第4期3卷 313-327页

作者： Yifei sun Meiling Sun Guowei Chen Xin Chen Baoguo Li Gang Wang Department of Water&Soil Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100049China Department of Civil Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230000China

Soil microorganisms play a key role in the function of soil ecosystem,yet our knowledge about how microbial communities respond to the typically sandy soil environmental properties along the soil profile is still insufficient.We investigated the soil microbial community patterns from top(0–20 cm)to clay-layer(>80 cm)of the typical sandy soils in three regions in China with different levels of precipitation,including Lishu County in Jilin Province(LS),Langfang City in Hebei Province(LF)and Zhengzhou City in Henan Province(ZZ).Our findings showed that small-size aggregates(<0.5 mm)rather than large ones(³0.5 mm)dominated the soil profile.The relative abundances of Actinobacteria,Crenarchaeota and Firmicutes were highly related to aggregate proportions of the deep clay-layer soil.The network analysis revealed the distinct community patterns among modules,evidencing niche differentiation along the soil profile.The keystone species OTU_11292 was observed having migrated clearly into the other module of the clay-layer soil.Different roles of the OTU_30(belonging to Gemmatimonadetes)in soil processes might partly explain the different microbial distribution between top-and clay-layer soils.These findings provided new insights into the candidate mechanisms of microbial diversity maintenance and community patterning of sandy soils,which were necessary for better understanding of ecological rules guiding long-term agricultural practice.

关键词： Aggregate distributions 16S rRNA Microbial community Sandy soil Network analysis Soil profile

All-Climate Stretchable Dendrite-Free Zn-Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors Enabled by Hydrogel Electrolyte Engineering

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第2期6卷 381-388页

作者： Yuqi Jiang Kun Ma Meiling Sun Yuanyuan Li Jinping Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Hybrid supercapacitors have shown great potentials to fulfill the demand of future diverse applications such as electric vehicles and portable/wearable electronics.In particular,aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors(ZHSCs)have gained much attention due to their low-cost,high energy density,and environmental friendliness.Nevertheless,typical ZHSCs use Zn metal anode and normal liquid electrolyte,causing the dendrite issue,restricted working temperature,and inferior device flexibility.Herein,a novel flexible Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor(FZHSC)is developed by using activated carbon(AC)anode,δ-MnO_(2) cathode,and innovative PVA-based gel electrolyte.In this design,heavy Zn anode and its dendrite issue are avoided and layered cathode with large interlayer spacing is employed.In addition,flexible electrodes are prepared and integrated with an anti-freezing,stretchable,and compressible hydrogel electrolyte,which is attained by simultaneously using glycerol additive and freezing/thawing technique to regulate the hydrogen bond and microstructure.The resulting FZHSC exhibits good rate capability,high energy density(47.86 Wh kg^(−1);3.94 mWh cm^(−3)),high power density(5.81 kW kg^(−1);480 mW cm^(−3)),and excellent cycling stability(~91%capacity retention after 30000 cycles).Furthermore,our FZHSC demonstrates outstanding flexibility with capacitance almost unchanged even after various continuous shape deformations.The hydrogel electrolyte still maintains high ionic conductivity at ultralow temperatures(≤−30℃),enabling the FZHSC cycled well,and powering electronic timer robustly within an all-climate temperature range of−30~80℃.This work highlights that the promising Zn metal-free aqueous ZHSCs can be designed with great multifunctionality for more practical application scenarios.

关键词： all-climate operation dendrite-free anode high flexibility multifunctional gel electrolyte Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor

Electrochemically prepared coniferous leaf-like nickel black membrane for desalination by solar-thermal energy conversion

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Nano Research 2023年第7期16卷 10358-10368页

作者： Dongmin Yue Bingbing Li De sun Hao Zhang meiling Liu Jingtong Yu School of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province Changchun 130012China

The structures of the solar-thermal membranes always influence the performance of light absorption and salt resistance in desalination.Inspired by the hierarchical structure of the coniferous leaves with excellent sunlight absorption in frigid regions,a coniferous leaf-like nickel black(L-Ni)membrane for desalination by solar-thermal energy conversion was prepared through electroplating method under a constant voltage.The light trapping effect of coniferous leaf-like structure led to the light absorption enhanced to 92%,the evaporation rate improved to 1.38 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1),and the solar-vapor conversion efficiency of L-Ni membrane reaching up to 89.75%under 1 sun irradiation.The stability of the membrane was still excellent after 20 cycles desalination because the coniferous leaf-like structure could enhance the hydrophobicity(water contact angle:152°)of the L-Ni membrane,and it was beneficial to salt resistance.The promising performance of L-Ni membrane with coniferous leaf-like structure provides a possibility to replace the noble metal solar-thermal conversion materials.

关键词： coniferous leaf-like structure nickel black membrane electrochemical method solar evaporation

TOX deficiency facilitates the differentiation of IL-17A-producingγδT cells to drive autoimmune hepatitis

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第10期19卷 1102-1116页

作者： Qifeng He Yijun Lu Wenfang Tian Runqiu Jiang Weiwei Yu Yong Liu Meiling Sun Fei Wang Haitian Zhang Ning Wu Zhongjun Dong Beicheng sun Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Affiliated Drum Tower HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina

The specification of theαβ/γδlineage and the maturation of medullary thymic epithelial cells(mTECs)coordinate central tolerance to self-antigens.However,the mechanisms underlying this biological process remain poorly clarified.Here,we report that dual-stage loss of TOX in thymocytes hierarchically impaired mTEC maturation,promoted thymic IL-17A-producingγδT-cell(Tγδ17)lineage commitment,and led to the development of fatal autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)via different mechanisms.Transfer ofγδT cells from TOX-deficient mice reproduced AIH.TOX interacted with and stabilized the TCF1 protein to maintain the balance ofγδT-cell development in thymic progenitors,and overexpression of TCF1 normalizedαβ/γδlineage specification and activation.In addition,TOX expression was downregulated inγδT cells from AIH patients and was inversely correlated with the AIH diagnostic score.Our findings suggest multifaceted roles of TOX in autoimmune control involving mTEC and Tγδ17 development and provide a potential diagnostic marker for AIH.

关键词： Autoimmune hepatitis γδT cell IL-17A Immune tolerance TOX

RNA Regulations and Functions Decoded by Transcriptome-wide RNA Structure Probing

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2017年第5期15卷 267-278页

作者： meiling piao lei sun qiangfeng cliff zhang moe key laboratory of bioinformatics beijing advanced innovation center for structural biologycenter for synthetic and systems biologytsinghua-peking joint center for life sciencesschool of life sciencestsinghua universityBeijing 100084China

RNA folds into intricate structures that are crucial for its functions and regulations. To date, a multitude of approaches for probing structures of the whole transcriptome, i.e., RNA struc- turomes, have been developed. Applications of these approaches to different cell lines and tissues have generated a rich resource for the study of RNA structure-function relationships at a systems biology level. In this review, we first introduce the designs of these methods and their applications to study different RNA structuromes. We emphasize their technological differences especially their unique advantages and caveats. We then summarize the structural insights in RNA functions and regulations obtained from the studies of RNA structuromes. And finally, we propose potential directions for future improvements and studies.

关键词： RNA structure probing RNA structurome RNA secondary structure Structure-function relation-ship RNA regulation

Effect of hydrogen impurities on hydrogen oxidation activity of Pt/C catalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Clean Energy 2023年第1期7卷 139-147页

作者： Yufeng Qin Chaoyong sun Shaojie Ke Rou Wen Yifan Wang Jing Ji meiling Dou State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for materialsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

High-purity of hydrogen is vital to the guarantee of end usage in proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)electric vehicles(EVs)with superior durability and low expense.However,the currently employed hydrogen,primarily from fossil fuel,still contains some poisoning impurities that significantly affect the durability of PEMFCs.Here,we investigate the poisoning effect of several typical hydrogen impurities(S^(2-),Cl^(-),HCOO^(-)and CO_(3)^(2-))on the hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)of the state-of-the-art carbon-supported platinum(Pt/C)catalyst used in the PEMFC anode.Electrochemical results indicate that the electrochemically active surface area of Pt/C is hampered by these hydrogen impurities with reduced effective Pt reactive sites due to the competitive adsorption against hydrogen at Pt sites showing the extent of the poisoning on Pt sites in the order:S^(2-)>Cl^(-)>HCOO^(-)>CO_(3)^(2-).Density functional theory calculations reveal that the adsorption energy of S2-on Pt(111)is greater than that of Cl^(-),HCOO^(-)and CO_(2),and the electronic structure of Pt is found to be changed due to the adsorption of impurities showing the downshift of the d-band centre of Pt that weakens the adsorption of hydrogen on the Pt sites.This work provides valuable guidance for future optimization of hydrogen quality and also emphasizes the importance of anti-poisoning anode catalyst development,especially towards H_(2)S impurities that seriously affect the durability of PEMFCs.

关键词： hydrogen impurity poisoning effect electronic structure Pt/C hydrogen oxidation catalysis fuel cell

多尺度有限元法结合分层网格模拟二维奇异摄动的两端边界层问题

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浙江大学学报（理学版） 2022年第5期49卷 564-569页

作者：孙美玲江山南通职业大学数学教研室江苏南通226007 南通大学理学院江苏南通226019

通过摄动系数建立分层网格,用多尺度有限元法捕捉对流扩散方程的两端边界层,研究二维奇异摄动模型。基于分层网格并利用多尺度基函数刻画了边界层的微观信息,用有限的计算资源、较短的计算时间,得到了不依赖于摄动系数、一致稳定的模拟... 详细信息

通过摄动系数建立分层网格,用多尺度有限元法捕捉对流扩散方程的两端边界层,研究二维奇异摄动模型。基于分层网格并利用多尺度基函数刻画了边界层的微观信息,用有限的计算资源、较短的计算时间,得到了不依赖于摄动系数、一致稳定的模拟结果。

关键词：奇异摄动自适应网格两端边界层多尺度有限元一致稳定