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Establishment of NaLuF_(4):15%Tb-based low dose X-PDT agent and its application on efficient antitumor therapy

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 599-610页

作者： Yi Tian Zhiguang Fu Xiaosheng Zhu Chunjing Zhan Jinwei Hu Li Fan Chaojun Song Qian Yang yu Wang mei Shi Department of Radiation Oncology Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Department of Oncology Air Force Medical CenterPLAThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityBeijing 100142China Department of Tumor Radiotherapy Air Force Medical CenterPLAThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityBeijing 100142China Department of Gastroenterology Air Force Hospital of Southern Theater CommandGuangzhou 510062China Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis School of PharmacyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China School of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institue of Materia Medica School of PharmacyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China

X-ray excited photodynamic therapy(X-PDT)is the bravo answer of photodynamic therapy(PDT)for deep-seated tumors,as it employs X-ray as the irradiation source to overcome the limitation of light penetration ***,high X-ray irradiation dose caused organ lesions and side effects became the major barrier to X-PDT *** address this issue,this work employed a classic-al co-precipitation reaction to synthesize NaLuF_(4):15%Tb^(3+)(NLF)with an average particle size of(23.48±0.91)nm,which was then coupled with the photosensitizer merocyanine 540(MC540)to form the X-PDT system NLF-MC540 with high production of singlet *** system could induce antitumor efficacy to about 24%in relative low dose X-ray irradiation range(0.1-0.3 Gy).In vivo,when NLF-MC540 irradiated by 0.1 Gy X-ray,the tumor inhibition percentage reached 89.5%±5.7%.The therapeutic mechanism of low dose X-PDT was found.A significant increase of neutrophils in serum was found on the third day after *** immunohistochemical staining of tumor sections,the Ly6G^(+),CD8^(+),and CD11c^(+)cells infiltrated in the tumor microenvironment were *** the bilat-eral tumor model,the NLF-MC540 with 0.1 Gy X-ray irradiation could inhibit both the primary tumor and the distant tumor ***-tected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),two cytokines IFN-γand TNF-αin serum were upregulated 7 and 6 times than negative control,*** by enzyme linked immune spot assay(ELISPOT),the number of immune cells attributable to the IFN-γand TNF-αlevels in the group of low dose X-PDT were 14 and 6 times greater than that in the negative control group,***,it conclude that low dose X-PDT system could successfully upregulate the levels of immune cells,stimulate the secretion of cy-tokines(especially IFN-γand TNF-α),activate antitumor immunity,and finally inhibit colon tumor growth.

关键词： X-ray excited photodynamic therapy singlet oxygen low dose X-Ray irradiation efficient antitumor therapy anti-tumor immunity

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Metal-Free Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation of Imidazole-Fused Heterocycles with Trifluoromethyl Thianthrenium Triflate

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1679-1685页

作者： Chang Ge Lipeng Qiao yuyang Zhang Kai Sun jangzhen An mei Peng Xiaolan Chen Lingbo Qu Bing yu College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingJiangsu210037China School of Pharmacy Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China

A novel and eco-friendly electrochemical activation of trifluoromethyl thianthrenium triflate(TT-CF_(3)^(+)OTf^(-))for trifluoromethylation of imidazole-fused heteroaromatic compounds was *** method involves the direct electrolysis of TT-CF_(3)^(+)OTf^(-)without the requirement of external oxidants or catalysts,aligning with the principles of green chemistry.A wide range of imidazole-fused heteroaromatic compounds including imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles have been successfully trifluoromethylated using this technique,exhibiting excellent compatibility with various functional groups and a broad substrate ***,the method's applicability for one-pot sequential reactions enables the reduction of waste and resource consumption by eliminating the need for intermediate purification steps.

关键词： Trifluoromethylation Electrochemical Metal-free Imidazole-fused heterocycles Thianthrenium

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Could the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism promote climate mitigation?An economy-wide analysis

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 557-571页

作者： Kun ZHANG yun-Fei YAO Xiang-Yan QIAN yu-Fei ZHANG Qiao-mei LIANG Yi-Ming WEI College of Economics and Management Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Economics and Environmental Management Beijing 100081China Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering SinopecBeijing 100101China College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Due to concerns about carbon leakage and sectoral competitiveness,the European Union(EU)proposed implementing the carbon border adjustment mechanism(CBAM).The effectiveness and potential negative consequences of CBAM have aroused extensive *** the perspective of the economy-wide analysis,this study uses a global computable general equilibrium model to explore the rationality of CBAM from the aspects of socioeconomic impact and the effects of promoting climate ***,the potential alternative mechanism of CBAM is *** results show that CBAM can reduce the EU's gross domestic product(GDP)loss;however,the GDP loss in all other regions ***,CBAM raises household welfare losses in most regions,including the ***,although CBAM can reduce the marginal abatement cost in eight regions,it comes at the cost of greater economic ***,the economic and household welfare cost of raising emissions reduction targets in regions like the USA and Japan is substantially higher than the impact of passively accepting the CBAM;therefore,CBAM's ability to drive ambitious emission reduction initiatives may be ***,for the potential alternative mechanism,from the perspective of reducing economic cost and household welfare losses,the EU could implement domestic tax cuts in the short-term and promote global unified carbon pricing in the long-term.

关键词： Border adjustment mechanism Computable general equilibrium model Carbon price Climate policy Global carbon pricing

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Homochirality in Ferroelectrochemistry

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1133-1144页

作者： Hang Peng Jun-Chao Qi yu-Si Liu Jia-mei Zhang Wei-Qiang Liao Ren-Gen Xiong Ordered Matter Science Research Center Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330031China

What is the most favorite and original chemistry developed in your research group?We originally proposed the design principle for molecular ferroelectrics:ferroelectrochemistry,including quasi-spherical theory,the introduction of homochirality,and H/F *** changed the blind search for molecular ferroelectrics into targeted chemical design,which will develop into a new discipline.

关键词： Molecular ferroelectrics Homochirality Ferroelectricity Chemical design Point groups

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Consistent and Accurate TDOA Localization in Dynamic NLOS Environments via Prior Information Independent Estimation

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China Communications 2024年第9期 198-210页

作者： Luo mei Long yu Xiong Youzhi Qin Shuang Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network in University of Sichuan Province College of Physics and Electronic EngineeringSichuan Normal University

In the time-difference-of-arrival(TDOA)localization,robust least squares(LS) problems solved by mathematical programming were proven to be superior in mitigating the effects of non-line-of-sight(NLOS) ***,the existing algorithms still suffer from two disadvantages:1) The algorithms strongly depend on prior information;2) The approaches do not satisfy the mean square error(MSE)optimal criterion of the measurement *** tackle the troubles,we first formulate an MSE minimization model for measurement noise by taking the source and the NLOS biases as *** obtain stable solutions,we introduce a penalty function to avoid abnormal *** further tackle the nonconvex locating problem with semidefinite relaxation ***,we incorporate mixed constraints and variable information to improve the estimation *** and experiments show that the proposed method achieves consistent performance and good accuracy in dynamic NLOS environments.

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Inherently Chiral and Symmetrical Heteroatom-Doped Zigzag-Type Hydrocarbon Belts

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1198-1210页

作者： Xue-yuan Wang Xin-yu Zhang Shuo Tong Qing-Hui Guo mei-Ling Tan Cheng-Jun Li mei-Xiang Wang Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

hydrocarbon belts due to their potential applications in carbon *** contrast,heteroatomembedded zigzag hydrocarbon belts as advanced design strategies with fascinating structures and desirable,unique properties have remained largely unexplored,and inherently chiral ones are ***,we report the synthesis of a diversity of symmetric and highly enantiopure inherently chiral O-and N-doped zigzag-type hydrocarbon belts starting from strainless macrocycles based on fjord-stitching *** readily available pertriflated resorcin[6]arene underwent partial hydrolyses and intramolecular S_(N)Ar reactions to form a calix[3](9H-xanthene)derivative and a prochiral half-belt *** transformations of calix[3](9H-xanthene)into C_(3v)-symmetric molecular belts were achieved by closing the rest of the fjords with triple intramolecular S_(N)Ar reactions and Yamamoto homo coupling reactions,as well as palladiumcatalyzed intermolecular acridination reactions with primary *** prochiral half-belt underwent enantioselective desymmetrizative mono-acridination to afford an inherently chiral N,O_(4)-bridged pseudo-belt with an enantiomeric excess(ee)value of>99%under the catalysis of Pd(OAc)_(2)and(R)-*** closure reactions of the pseudo-belt produced diverse heteroatom-inlayed zigzag-type hydrocarbon belts of inherent ***,we showed the unique cavity structures of the belts and demonstrated interesting chiroptic properties of the inherently enantiopure chiral *** research opens the door for the exploration of novel and sophisticated symmetric and inherently chiral molecular nanobelt structures with outstanding physical and chemical properties,as well as potential applications.

关键词： zigzag-type molecular belt heterocycle chiroptical property fjord-stitching strategy resorcinarene

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Heavy ion energy influence on multiple-cell upsets in small sensitive volumes:from standard to high energies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 109-121页

作者： Yang Jiao Li-Hua Mo Jin-Hu Yang yu-Zhu Liu Ya-Nan Yin Liang Wang Qi-yu Chen Xiao-yu Yan Shi-Wei Zhao Bo Li You-mei Sun Pei-Xiong Zhao Jie Liu Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No.58 Research Institute Wuxi 214000China Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute Beijing 100084China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon Devices Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The 28 nm process has a high cost-performance ratio and has gradually become the standard for the field of radiation-hardened ***,owing to the minimum physical gate length of only 35 nm,the physical area of a standard 6T SRAM unit is approximately 0.16μm^(2),resulting in a significant enhancement of multi-cell charge-sharing ***-cell upsets(MCUs)have become the primary physical mechanism behind single-event upsets(SEUs)in advanced nanometer node *** range of ionization track effects increases with higher ion energies,and spacecraft in orbit primarily experience SEUs caused by high-energy ***,ground accelerator experiments have mainly obtained low-energy ion irradiation ***,the impact of ion energy on the SEU cross section,charge collection mechanisms,and MCU patterns and quantities in advanced nanometer devices remains *** this study,based on the experimental platform of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou,low-and high-energy heavy-ion beams were used to study the SEUs of 28 nm SRAM *** influence of ion energy on the charge collection processes of small-sensitive-volume devices,MCU patterns,and upset cross sections was obtained,and the applicable range of the inverse cosine law was *** findings of this study are an important guide for the accurate evaluation of SEUs in advanced nanometer devices and for the development of radiation-hardening techniques.

关键词： 28 nm static random access memory(SRAM) Energy effects Heavy ion Multiple-cell upset(MCU) Charge collection Inverse cosine law

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Weak Merging Scenario of CLASH Cluster A209

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 174-182页

作者： Wen-Cheng Feng Heng yu Hai-Hui Zhao Xiao-Lan Hou Shu-mei Jia Cheng-Kui Li yu-Lin Cheng Paolo Tozzi Ming Sun Yong Chen Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo E.Fermi50122 FirenzeItaly Department of Astronomy University of VirginiaP.O.Box 400325CharlottesvilleVA 22904-4325USA

We study the structural and dynamical properties of A209 based on Chandra and XMM-Newton *** obtain detailed temperature,pressure,and entropy maps with the contour binning method,and find a hot region in the NW *** X-ray brightness residual map and corresponding temperature profiles reveal a possible shock front in the NW direction and a cold front feature in the SE *** with the galaxy luminosity density map we propose a weak merger scenario.A young sub-cluster passing from the SE to NW direction could explain the optical subpeak,the intracluster medium temperature map,the X-ray surface brightness excess,and the X-ray peak offset together.

关键词： X rays:galaxies:clusters galaxies:clusters:intracluster medium galaxies:clusters:Abell 209

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Correlation between postoperative chemotherapy regimen and survival in patients with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma accompanied with vascular cancer thrombus

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1618-1628页

作者： Ze-Feng Yang Zhuan-Xia Dong Chen-Jie Dai Li-Zheng Fu Hong-mei yu yu-Sheng Wang Department of Health Statistics School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Diseases Risk Assessment Taiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Digestive The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Digestive Oncology Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma accompanied by vascular cancer thrombus(RGAVCT)have a poor prognosis,with a 5-year survival rate ranging from 18.42%-53.57%.These patients need a reasonable postoperative treatment plan to improve their *** To determine the most effective postoperative chemotherapy regimen for patients with *** We retrospectively collected the clinicopathological data of 530 patients who un-derwent radical resection for gastric cancer between January 2017 and January 2022 and who were pathologically diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma with a choroidal cancer ***-thermore,we identified the high-risk variables that can influence the prognosis of patients with RGAVCT by asse-ssing the clinical and pathological features of the patients who met the inclusion *** also assessed the significance of survival outcomes using Mantel-Cox univariate and multivariate *** subgroups of pa-tients with stages Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ disease who received single-,dual-,or triple-drug regimens following surgery were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and the ggplot2 package in R *** In all,530 eligible individuals with RGAVCT were enrolled in this *** median overall survival(OS)of patients with RGAVCT was 24 months,and the survival rates were 80.2%,62.5%,and 42.3%at 12,24,and 59 months,*** complications,tumor size,T stage,and postoperative chemotherapy were identified as independent factors that influenced OS in patients with RGAVCT according to the Cox multivariate analysis model.A Kaplan-meier analysis revealed that chemotherapy had no effect on OS of patients with stage Ⅰ or Ⅱ RGAVCT;however,chemotherapy did have an effect on OS of stage Ⅲ *** Ⅲ patients who were treated with chemotherapy consisting of dual-or triple-agent regimens had better survival than those treated with single-agent regimens,and no significant difference was observed in the survival of patients treat

关键词： Vascular cancer embolism Postoperative chemotherapy regimen Gastric adenocarcinoma Risk factors Survival

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Effects of Adalimumab Entering National Reimbursement on Medical Costs for Patients With Psoriasis:A 4-Year Single-Center Retrospective Study in China

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第2期7卷 84-88页

作者： yu Li Bo-Kun Zhu Qing-Sheng Min mei Ju Min Li Department of Medical Affairs Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China Hospital Network Information Center Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China Department of Physiotherapy Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China

Objective:Adalimumab(ADA)is expensive and rarely used among ***,its cost for moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis can now be reimbursed since its addition to the National Reimbursement Drug List(NRDL)in January ***,we conducted this study to estimate the medical cost of ADA and its influencing factors in patients with psoriasis using ADA and thus gain a better understanding of the effect of the NRDL adjustment in ***:This retrospective study evaluated the medical cost of ADA before and after the addition of ADA to the NRDL(2018—2022)among 320 patients in a large professional dermatology specialty *** analysis,Welch’s analysis of variance,and multiple regression analysis were used to evaluate the medical cost and influencing ***:Before ADA was added to the NRDL,patients’mean total cost and ADA cost were¥24,243.56±16,346.53 and¥20,391.11±14,440.69,*** ADA became covered by the NRDL,the above 2 expenses decreased to¥10,461.19±7,554.66 and¥8,775.27±7,092.16,*** significant decrease in the cost of ADA resulted in a significant 110.5-times increase in ADA *** significant differences were found in the total cost,patient type(outpatient/inpatient),insurance status(yes/no),reimbursement status(before/after),and *** insurance reimbursement(P<0.001,β=-0.468,before reimbursement=1,after reimbursement=2)was the most significant influencing factor,followed by patient type(P=0.018,β=-0.215,outpatient=1,inpatient=2)and age(P=0.0046,β=-0.174).Conclusion:Medical insurance reimbursement is the most important factor affecting patients’total cost of ADA by reducing the economic burden,enhancing the availability of ADA,and stimulating the need for treatment.

关键词： adalimumab biological agent psoriasis medical cost medical insurance

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