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Microcalorimetry studies on the antibacterial effect of crude monkshood polysaccharide

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2011年第7期12卷 563-567页

作者： Gui-mei lin Lian liu Wei SHAO School of Pharmaceutical Science Shandong University Jinan 250012 China

In this paper,crude monkshood polysaccharide was isolated from Radix Aconiti Lateralis *** effects of crude monkshood polysaccharide on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were investigated by *** power-time curves of the bacterial growth at various concentrations (c) of crude monkshood polysaccharide were plotted with a TAM air isothermal microcalorimeter at 37 °*** growth rate constant (μ),inhibitory ratio (I),peak-height (Pm),and peak-time (tm) were *** the data,the relationship between μ and c also was *** growth rate constant μ decreased with the increasing concentrations of crude monkshood ***,Pm reduced and tm increased with increasing *** experimental results revealed that crude monkshood polysaccharide had inhibitory activity towards *** and *** obtained from our study strongly suggest that microcalorimetry is a fast,simple,and more sensitive technology that can be easily performed to study the effect of drugs on bacteria.

关键词： Crude monkshood polysaccharide Microcalorimetry Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus Inhibitory

Experimental observations of ferroelectricity in double pyrochlore Dy2Ru2O7

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Frontiers of physics 2014年第1期9卷 82-89页

作者： Zai-Chun Xu mei-Feng liu lin lin Huimei liu Zhi-Bo Yan Jun-Ming liu Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Double pyrochlore Dy2Ru207 is synthesized and its magnetism and ferroelectricity below the Ru4＋ spin ordering temperature （NI00 K） are investigated. The ferroelectric transition appears at -18 K, much higher than the Dy3＋ spin ordering point at -1.8 K and lower than the Ru4＋ spin ordering point at -100 K. The measured electric polarization at ,-2 K is as big as 145℃/m2 in the polycrystalline samples. It is argued that the ferroelectricity is possibly ascribed to the electric dipole ordering arising from the collective monopole excitations in the Dy3＋ tetrahedrons in prior to the Dy3＋ spin ordering into spin-ice like state below -1.8 K.

关键词： pyrochlore oxides multiferroics magnetically induced ferroelectricity

CCR7/p-ERK1/2/VEGF signaling promotes retinal neovascularization in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第6期10卷 862-869页

作者： lin-Hui Yuan Xiao-Long Chen Yu Di mei-lin liu Department of Ophthalmology Shengjing Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang 110000 Liaoning Province China

AIM： To investigate the role of CCR7/p-ERKI/2/VEGF signaling in the mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy （OIR）. METHODS： Neonatal C57BL/6J mice were evenly randomized into four groups： normoxia, OIR, OIR control （treated with scramble siRNA）, and OIR treated （treated with CCR7 siRNA）. Normoxia group was not specially handled. Postnatal day 7 （P7） mice in the OIR group were exposed to 75%±5% oxygen for 5d （P7-P12） and then maintained under normoxic conditions for 5d （P12-P17）. Mice in the OIR control and OIR treated groups were given injections of scramble or CCR7 siRNA plasmid on P12 before returning to normoxic conditions for 5d （P12-P17）. Retina samples were collected from all mice on P17, stained with adenosine diphosphatase （ADPase）, and retinal neovascularization （RNV） was assessed. Retinas were also stained with hematoxylin and eosin （H＆E） for RNV quantitation. The distribution and expression of CCR7, p-ERKI/2 and vas- cular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） were assessed via immunohistochemistry, Western blot, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction （qRT-PCR）. RESULTS： High oxygen promoted retinal neovascularization （P〈0.05） and increased the number of endothelial nuclei in new vessels extending from the retina to the vitreous body; CCR7 promoted this process （P〈0.05）. CCR7 and VEGF mRNA were expressed at higher levels in the OIR and OIR control groups than in the normoxia and OIR treated groups. CCR7, p-ERK1/2, and VEGF protein were expressed in the retinas of mice in the OIR and OIR control groups. Intravitreal injection of CCR7 siRNA significantly reduced CCR7, p-ERKI/2, and VEGF expression in the OIR mouse model （all P〈0.05）. CCR7 significantly enhancedthe neovascularization and non-perfusion areas in the OIR group （P〈0,05）, CCR7 siRNA significantly reduced levels of p-ERK1/2 and VEGF as compared to OIR controls （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION： These results suggest that CCR7/p-ERK I/2NEGF signaling plays an important role in OIR, CCR7 may be a p

关键词： chemokine receptor type 7 vascularendothelial growth factor extracellular signal-regulated kinase retinal neovascularization retinopathy ofpremamrity

An Increase of Heart Rate and Electrocardiographic Changes after Subcutaneous Liraglutide

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第23期130卷 2893-2894页

作者： Wei-Wei Zhou Bo Huang mei-lin liu Department of Geriatrics Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034 China

To the Editor： Liraglutide Effect andAction in Diabetes： Evaluation of cardiovascular outcome results （LEADER） trial illustrated that among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, those in the liraglutide group had lower rates of cardiovascular events and death from any cause than did those in the placebo group.[1] Herein, we reported a case of an increase of heart rate （HR） and electrocardiographic changes after subcutaneous liraglutide.

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New insights into the extraction of invisible gold in a low-grade high-sulfur Carlin-type gold concentrate by bio-pretreatment

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第10期24卷 1104-1111页

作者： Xiao-bin Qiu Jian-kang Wen Song-tao Huang Hong-ying Yang mei-lin liu Biao Wu National Engineering Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals School of Metallurgy Northeastern University

To extract gold from a low-grade(13.43 g/t) and high-sulfur(39.94wt% sulfide sulfur) Carlin-type gold concentrate from the Nibao deposit, Guizhou, a bio-pretreatment followed by carbon-in-pulp(CIP) cyanide leaching process was used. Various methods were used to detect the low-grade gold in the concentrate; however, only time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry(TOF-SIMS) was successful. With bio-pretreatment, the gold recovery rate increased by approximately 70.16% compared with that obtained by direct cyanide leaching of the concentrate. Various attempts were made to increase the final gold recovery rate. However, approximately 20wt% of the gold was non-extractable. To determine the nature of this non-extractable gold, mineralogy liberation analysis(MLA), formation of secondary product during the bio-pretreatment, and the preg-robbing capacity of the carbonaceous matter in the ore were investigated. The results indicated that at least four factors affected the gold recovery rate: gold occurrence, tight junctions of gold-bearing pyrite with gangue minerals, jarosite coating of the ore, and the carbonaceous matter content.

关键词： gold ore invisible gold bio-pretreatment mineralogy liberation analysis secondary product carbonaceous matter

Migration mechanism of atrazine in the simulated lake icing process at different freezing temperatures based on density function theory

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 45-54页

作者： Yan Zhang Hao lin Aixin Yu Xiaozhuang Wang Yucan liu Tongshuai liu Chen Zhao Rui mei School of Civil Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

Atrazine causes concern due to its resistant to biodegradation and could be accumulated in aquatic organisms,causing pollution in *** study measured the concentration of atrazine in ice and the water under ice through a simulated icing experiment and calculated the distribution coefficient K to characterize its migration ability in the freezing ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations were employed to expatiate the migration law of atrazine during icing *** to the results,it could release more energy into the environment when atrazine staying in water phase(-15.077 kcal/mol)than staying in ice phase(-14.388 kcal/mol),therefore it was beneficial for the migration of atrazine from ice to *** explains that during the freezing process,the concentration of atrazine in the ice was lower than that in the *** calculations indicated thatwhen the temperature decreases from268 to 248 K,the internal energy contribution of the compound of atrazine and ice molecule(water cluster)decreases at the same vibrational frequency,resulting in an increase in the free energy difference of the compound from-167.946 to-165.390 kcal/*** demonstrated the diminished migratory capacity of *** study revealed the environmental behavior of atrazine during lake freezing,which was beneficial for the management of atrazine and other pollutants during freezing and environmental protection.

关键词： Density functional theory(DFT) Icing process Atrazine Migration behavior Free energy

Study on carbon emission calculation method and carbon reduction indexes of urban building stock

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2706-2726页

作者： YANG liu ZHANG Nan LU mei LUO ZhiXing DOU mei State Key Laboratory of Green Building Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China School of Architecture Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China School of Language Literature and LawXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China School of Management Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China China Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute Corp.Ltd. Chengdu 610041China

Carbon emissions associated with buildings are a major source of urban emissions. To put forward the methods and strategies to curb carbon emissions from urban building stock, it is not only necessary to establish a carbon emission calculation method for fine statistical analysis, but also to evaluate carbon emissions of urban planning schemes with applicable indexes. Currently,researches mainly focus on carbon emissions of individual buildings. When expanded to urban building stock, the calculation faces the lack of basic data, inadequate spatial analysis and unspecific carbon reduction indexes. Therefore, this study proposes a bottom-up calculation method for urban building stock, conducts spatial analysis based on carbon balance of urban grids, reveals the coupling mechanism between urban carbon reduction indexes and grid carbon emissions, and systematically establishes a carbon-reduction-oriented urban planning method that comprises calculation, analysis and evaluation, which is applied to Xi'an,China. This study provides a theoretical reference for cities to formulate carbon reduction targets and implement planning strategies by evaluating and predicting carbon emissions from urban building stock.

关键词： carbon emissions urban building stock calculation method carbon reduction index

Improved length of calcium sulfate crystal seeds and whiskers via ball milling and hydration treatment

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 102-109页

作者： Yuke Li Yuxin liu Jizhen Huang Yi mei Faculty of Chemical Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

Elucidating the effect of growth periods on the quality of calcium sulfate whiskers(CSWs)prepared from calcium sulfate dihydrate(DH)is ***,crystal seeds and whiskers were prepared from DH in a water–glycerol *** whiskers were obtained from crystal seeds prepared via hydration of DH for 30 s than via ball milling for 5 min followed by hydration for 20 *** attachment of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide and glycerol additives to the whisker tops promoted whisker *** whisker sponges exhibited good thermal barrier properties and compression cycle stability.

关键词： Hemihydrate gypsum whisker Hydration Ball milling/hydration Crystal seed Growth process

RCAN family member 3 deficiency contributes to noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 543-553页

作者： Ting Hu Lan liu He Wang mei Yang Bocheng Xu Hanbing Xie Ziyuan lin Xiaolei Jin Ping Wang Yanyan liu Huaqin Sun Shanling liu Department of Medical Genetics West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengduSichuan 610041China Medical College Tibet UniversityLhasaTibet 850000China SCU-CUHK Joint Laboratory for Reproductive Medicine West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China West China School of Medicine Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium(NVM),the third most diagnosed cardiomyopathy,is characterized by prominent trabeculae and intratrabecular ***,the genetic etiology of 40%–60%of NVM cases remains ***,we identify two infants with NVM,in a nonconsanguineous family,with a typical clinical presentation of persistent bradycardia since the prenatal period.A homozygous missense variant(R223L)of RCAN family member 3(RCAN3)is detected in both infants using whole-exome *** the zebrafish model,marked cardiac dysfunction is detected in rcan3 deficiency(MO-rcan3^(ATG)-injected)and rcan^(−/−) *** dysplasia of both endocardial and myocardial layers is also detected in rcan3-deficient ***3 R223L variant mRNAs can not rescue heart defects caused by rcan3 knockdown or knockout;however,hRCAN3 mRNAs rescue these ***-seq experiments show that several genes involved in cardiomyopathies are significantly regulated through multiple signaling pathways in the rcan3-knockdown zebrafish *** human cardiomyocytes,RCAN3 deficiency results in reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis,together with an abnormal mitochondrial ***,we suggest that RCAN3 is a susceptibility gene for cardiomyopathies,especially NVM and that the R223L mutation is a potential loss-of-function variant.

关键词： Cardiomyopathy NVM RCAN3 Mitochondrial structure Heartdefects