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Optical Transient Source AT2021lfa:A Possible“Dirty Fireball”

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 124-133页

作者： xue-mei Ye Da-Ming Wei Yi-Ming Zhu Zhi-Ping Jin Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Astronomical Observatories/Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China CAS Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics&Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&TechnologyNanjing 210042China

AT2021lfa,also known as ZTF21aayokph,was detected by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 2021 May 4,a 05:34:48 ***-up observations were conducted using a range of ground-based optical telescopes,as wel as Swift/XRT and VLA ***2021lfa is classified as an“orphan afterglow”candidate due to its rapid flux decline and its reddened color(g-r=0.17±0.14 mag).For an optical transient source without promp gamma-ray detection,one key point is to determine its burst *** we measure the burst time through fitting the initial bump feature of AT2021lfa and obtain its burst time as 2021 May 3,at 22:09:50 *** afterglowpy,we model the multi-band afterglow of AT2021lfa and find that the standard model canno reproduce the late radio observations *** that the microphysical parameters ε_(e),ε_(B)(the energy fraction given to electrons and magnetic field),andξN(the fraction of accelerated electrons)may vary with time we then model the afterglow of AT2021lfa taking into account the temporal evolution of the physical parameters ε_(e),ε^(B),and ξ_(N) and find in this case the multi-wavelength observations can be reproduced *** initial Lorentz factor of AT2021lfa can be estimated from the peak time of the early afterglow,which yields a value of about 18 suggesting that AT2021lfa should be classified as a“dirty fireball.”From the upper limit for the prompt emission energy of AT2021lfa,we obtain that the radiation efficiency is less than 0.02%,which is much smaller than that of ordinary gamma-ray bursts(GRBs).It is also interesting that the fitted values of jet angle and viewing angle are very large,θ_(c)~0.66 rad,θ_(v)~0.53 rad,which may lead to the low Lorentz factor and radiation *** compared with GRB afterglow samples,it is evident that the onset bump timescale of AT2021lfa satisfies the empirical relationships observed in GRB ***,the luminosity of AT2021lfa falls within the range of observations for GRB samples;howeve

关键词： gamma-rays:ISM methods:numerical radiation mechanisms:non-thermal

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Analysis of the influencing factors and clinical related characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 196-208页

作者： Han Shi Yuan Yuan xue Li Yan-Fang Li Ling Fan xue-mei Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu 610500Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In China,the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)among diabetic patients is estimated to be between 90%-95%.Additionally,China is among the 22 countries burdened by a high number of tuberculosis cases,with approximately 4.5 million individuals affected by active ***,T2DM poses a significant risk factor for the development of tuberculosis,as evidenced by the increased incidence of T2DM coexisting with pulmonary tuberculosis(T2DMPTB),which has risen from 19.3%to 24.1%.It is evident that these two diseases are intricately interconnected and mutually reinforcing in *** To elucidate the clinical features of individuals diagnosed with both T2DM and tuberculosis(T2DM-PTB),as well as to investigate the potential risk factors associated with active tuberculosis in patients with *** T2DM-PTB patients who visited our hospital between January 2020 and January 2023 were selected as the observation group,Simple DM patients presenting to our hospital in the same period were the control group,Controls and case groups were matched 1:2 according to the principle of the same sex,age difference(±3)years and disease duration difference(±5)years,patients were investigated for general demographic characteristics,diabetes-related characteristics,body immune status,lifestyle and behavioral habits,univariate and multivariate analysis of the data using conditional logistic regression,calculate the odds ratio(OR)values and 95%CI of OR *** A total of 315 study subjects were included in this study,including 105 subjects in the observation group and 210 subjects in the control *** of the results of both anthropometric and biochemical measures showed that the constitution index,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and lymphocyte count were significantly lower in the case group,while fasting blood glucose and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly higher than those in the control ***

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Pulmonary tuberculosis Blood sugar Infection Risk factors

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MiRNA-145-5p inhibits gastric cancer progression via the serpin family E member 1-extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 axis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2123-2140页

作者： Hong-Xia Bai xue-mei Qiu Chun-Hong Xu Jian-Qiang Guo Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Liaocheng People’s HospitalLiaocheng 252000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Reproductive Center Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalZaozhuang 277000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs(miRNAs)regulate gene expression and play a critical role in cancer ***,there is still a limited understanding of the function and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of miRNA-145-5p(miR145-5p)in the progression of *** Real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was used to detect miRNA expression in human GC tissues and *** ability of cancer cells to migrate and invade was assessed using wound-healing and transwell assays,*** proliferation was measured using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays,and apoptosis was evaluated using flow *** of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-associated protein was determined by Western *** of miR-145-5p were predicated using bioinformatics analysis and verified using a dual-luciferase reporter *** family E member 1(SERPINE1)expression in GC tissues and cells was evaluated using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical *** correlation between SERPINE1 expression and overall patient survival was determined using Kaplan-meier plot *** association between SERPINE1 and GC progression was also tested.A rescue experiment of SERPINE1 overexpression was conducted to verify the relationship between this protein and *** mechanism by which miR-145-5p influences GC progression was further explored by assessing tumor formation in nude *** GC tissues and cells had reduced miR-145-5p expression and SERPINE1 was identified as a direct target of this *** of miR-145-5p was associated with decreased GC cell proliferation,invasion,migration,and EMT,and these effects were reversed by forcing SERPINE1 ***-meier plot analysis revealed that patients with higher SERPINE1 expression had a shorter survival rate than those with lower SERPINE1 *** mouse tumorigenesis experiments confirmed that miR-145-5p target

关键词： Gastric cancer MicroRNA-145-5p Serpin family E member 1 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Proliferation Extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2

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The optimal atropine concentration for myopia control in Chinese children: a systematic review and network Metaanalysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1128-1137页

作者： Xiao-Yan Wang Hong-Wei Deng Jian Yang xue-mei Zhu Feng-Ling Xiang Jing Tu Ming-xue Huang Yun Wang Jin-Hua Gan Wei-Hua Yang School of Nursing Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646600Sichuan ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Institute Shenzhen Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Luzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Luzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646099Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To figure out whether various atropine dosages may slow the progression of myopia in Chinese kids and teenagers and to determine the optimal atropine concentration for effectively slowing the progression of ***:A systematic search was conducted across the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Web of Science,EMBASE,CNKI,CBM,VIP,and Wanfang database,encompassing literature on slowing progression of myopia with varying atropine concentrations from database inception to January 17,*** extraction and quality assessment were performed,and a network Meta-analysis was executed using Stata version 14.0 *** were visually represented through ***:Fourteen papers comprising 2475 cases were included;five different concentrations of atropine solution were *** network Meta-analysis,along with the surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA),showed that 1%atropine(100%)>0.05%atropine(74.9%)>0.025%atropine(51.6%)>0.02%atropine(47.9%)>0.01%atropine(25.6%)>control in refraction change and 1%atropine(98.7%)>0.05%atropine(70.4%)>0.02%atropine(61.4%)>0.025%atropine(42%)>0.01%atropine(27.4%)>control in axial length(AL)***:In Chinese children and teenagers,the five various concentrations of atropine can reduce the progression of *** the network Meta-analysis showed that 1%atropine is the best one for controlling refraction and AL change,there is a high incidence of adverse effects with the use of 1%***,we suggest that 0.05%atropine is optimal for Chinese children to slow myopia progression.

关键词： atropine China children and adolescents myopia network Meta-analysis

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Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression in Assessing Dengue Fever Spread Factors in Yunnan Border Regions

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 511-520页

作者： ZHU Xiao Xiang WANG Song Wang LI Yan Fei ZHANG Ye Wu SU xue mei ZHAO Xiao Tao National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102211China Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Pu’er 665000YunnanChina

Objective This study employs the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression(GTWR)model to assess the impact of meteorological elements and imported cases on dengue fever outbreaks,emphasizing the spatial-temporal variability of these factors in border *** We conducted a descriptive analysis of dengue fever’s temporal-spatial distribution in Yunnan border *** annual data from 2013 to 2019,with each county in the Yunnan border serving as a spatial unit,we constructed a GTWR model to investigate the determinants of dengue fever and their spatio-temporal heterogeneity in this *** The GTWR model,proving more effective than Ordinary Least Squares(OLS)analysis,identified significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity in factors influencing dengue fever’s spread along the Yunnan ***,the GTWR model revealed a substantial variation in the relationship between indigenous dengue fever incidence,meteorological variables,and imported cases across different *** In the Yunnan border areas,local dengue incidence is affected by temperature,humidity,precipitation,wind speed,and imported cases,with these factors’influence exhibiting notable spatial and temporal variation.

关键词： Dengue fever Meteorological factor Geographically and temporally weighted regression

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Transition metals for stabilizing lithium metal anode:advances and perspectives

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 212-229页

作者： Si-Cheng Miao Ye Jia Zhi-Wen Deng Yan Deng Ruo-Xuan Chen xue-mei Zhang Chang-Haoyue Xu Meng Yao Wen-Long Cai Department of Advanced Energy Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

As the capacity of lithium-ion batteries gradually reaches its limit,the high-capacity characteristics of lithium metal batteries(LMBs)make them one of the most promising electrochemical energy storage devices ***,uncontrolled lithium dendrite growth can cause poor cell performance and severe safety issues,seriously slowing down the commercialization of *** metals(TMs)are lithiophilic materials that effectively stabilize lithium metal anode(LMA)and inhibit dendrite ***,the growth of lithium dendrites and the performance of TMs in stabilizing lithium metals are comprehensively discussed in this ***,we elucidated the formation mechanisms of lithium dendrite,and we put forward several strategies to suppress lithium dendrite formation based on the understanding of these ***,the application of TMs and their compounds to stabilize LMA and their corresponding mechanisms are comprehensively ***,further research perspectives of TMs in stabilizing LMA are emphasized in detail.

关键词： Transition metals Lithium metal batteries Lithium dendrite Solid electrolyte interphase Formation mechanism

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Surgical approaches to correct corneal astigmatism at time of cataract surgery: a mini-review

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1370-1374页

作者： Xiao-Lei Yin Zhi-Yang Ji Xiu-Xin Li xue-mei Liang Shu-Xing Ji Department of Ophthalmology the 305 Hospital of PLABeijing 100017China Department of Ophthalmology Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Medical Administration the 305 Hospital of PLABeijing 100017China

Among refractive errors,astigmatism is the most common optical aberration,where refraction changes in different meridians of the *** causes blurred vision at any distance and includes corneal,lenticular,and retinal *** surgery used to cause a progressive increase in the pre-exisiting corneal astigmatism because of creating a surgically induced astigmatism,for example,a large size surgery *** development of surgical techniques during last decades has made cataract surgery interchange to treat preoperative corneal astigmatism at time of ***,three surgical approaches can be *** placing a sutureless clear corneal incision on the steep meridian of the cornea,a preoperative corneal astigmatism less than 1.0 D can be *** or paired peripheral corneal relaxing incisions(PCRIs)provide 1.0-3.0 D corneal astigmatism *** are typically used for treating 1.0-1.5 D of regular corneal astigmatism,if more than 2.0 D,the risk of overcorrection and irregular astigmatism is *** toric intraocular lenses(IOLs)are unavailable in markets,PCRIs are still a reasonable option for patients with up to 3.0 D of pre-existing corneal *** IOLs implantation can correct 1.0-4.5 D of corneal *** IOLs are approved to correct a high degree of corneal astigmatism with cylinder power up to 12.0 *** approaches can be used alone or in combination.

关键词： cornea astigmatism cataract surgery peripheral corneal relaxing incisions toric intraocular lens

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Direct-acting antivirals failed to reduce the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence in hepatitis C virus associated cirrhosis: A real-world study

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第1期16卷 41-53页

作者： xue-mei Tao Ming-Hui Zeng You-Fei Zhao Jia-Xin Han Yu-Qiang Mi Liang Xu Clinical School of the Second People’s Hospital Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China Department of Hepatology Tianjin Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of Hepatology Tianjin Research Institute of Liver DiseasesTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Direct-acting antivirals(DAAs)revolutionized the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV)-associated disease achieving high rates of sustained virological response(SVR).However,whether DAAs can reduce the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in patients with HCV-associated cirrhosis who are at high risk have not been *** To investigate the effect of DAAs on the occurrence of HCC in patients with HCVassociated cirrhosis after achieving *** Of 427 inpatients with HCV-associated cirrhosis were enrolled in Tianjin Second People's Hospital from January 2014 to April 2020.118 patients weren’t received antiviral treatment with any reasons named non-antiviral treatment group,and 236 patients obtained from the 309 DAAs treatment patients according to the propensity score matching named DAAs treatment *** information and laboratory data were collected from baseline and the following ***-meier curve and Log-Rank test were used to compare the incidence and cumulative incidence of HCC between the two *** proportional risk regression was used to re-evaluate the risk factors for *** HCC incidence was 4.68/100PY(95%CI,3.09-6.81)in the DAAs treatment group,while it was 3.00/100PY(95%CI,1.50-5.37)in the non-antiviral treatment group,and the relative risk was 1.82(95%CI,0.93-3.53,P>0.05).The incidence of HCC at 12,24,36 and 48 months was 3.39%,6.36%,8.47%and 10.17%in the DAAs treatment group,and it was 0%,0%,3.39%and 9.32%in the non-antiviral treatment group,***>58[hazard ratio(HR)=1.089;95%CI,1.033-1.147;P=0.002]and liver stiffness measurement>27.85 kPa(HR=1.043;95%CI,1.022-1.065;P=0.000)were risk factors for HCC in all patients(n=427),and DAAs treatment didn’t show protective *** DAAs treatment seems failed to reduce the incidence of HCC occurrence in HCV-associated cirrhosis in 48 months,and even increased the incidence of HCC in 36 months.

关键词： Direct-acting antivirals Sustained viral response Cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Risk factor

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Argа-Bilig theory in traditional Mongolian medicine:a theoretical and practical perspective

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History & Philosophy of Medicine 2024年第3期6卷 23-28页

作者： Tegele Si xue-mei Bao Ming-Hai Fu Xiu-mei Wang Laxinamujila Bai NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Mongolian Medicine) School of Mongolian MedicineInner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000China.

The concept of Arga and Bilig serves as a foundational principle in both ancient Mongolian philosophy and traditional Mongolian medicine (TMM). Arga, symbolized by brightness and associated with qualities of fire and activity, complements Bilig, symbolized by darkness and representing attributes of water and stillness. Together, these opposing forces permeate all aspects of existence, from the genesis of parenthood to the interplay of day and night. Understanding Arga-Bilig is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases, as it illuminates the source of imbalance within the body. This review provides an overview of the significance of Arga-Bilig in Mongolian philosophy and its application in TMM, emphasizing the dynamic interplay of these opposing forces and their role in maintaining balance and harmony within the body.

关键词： traditional Mongolian medicine Arga and Bilig theory holistic dynamic interplay

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Ocular rosacea without facial erythema involvement manifesting as bilateral multiple recurrent chalazions:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3253-3258页

作者： xue-mei Han Yi-Mai Zhou Lu-Sha Cen Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical College Zhejiang Chinese Medicine UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In addition to the non-specific symptomatology of ocular rosacea,currently,there are no reliable diagnostic tests for the disease,which may lead to its ***,we report a case of ocular rosacea presenting with multiple recurrent chalazion on both *** SUMMARY A 63-year-old female patient presented with multiple chalazion and dry eyes in both eyes,with no facial *** management done were application of steroid eye ointment on both eyelids,hot compresses,and eyelid margin cleaning;noting that there was no relief of *** excision of the chalazion was done on both eyes,however,bilateral recurrence occurred *** pathological studies showed infiltration of a small amount of fibrous tissue with many chronic inflammatory *** studies were positive for *** of the chalazion occurred after oral administration of doxycycline and *** Our findings show that ophthalmologists should recognize the ocular manifestations of skin diseases.

关键词： Ocular rosacea Rosacea Recurrent chalazion Bilateral chalazion Multiple chalazion Case report

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