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Galen’s place in Avicenna’s The Canon of Medicine: Respect,confirmation and criticism

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第1期18卷 21-25页

作者： Sajjad Sadeghi Farzaneh Ghaffari Ghazaleh Heydarirad mehdi alizadeh Department of Traditional Medicine School of Traditional MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

Galen(129–199 A.D.), an ancient Greek scholar, is one of the most influential and recognized physicians and surgeons in the history of medicine. He is one of the most influential Greek scholar in Persian medicine, who has been repeatedly cited by Iranian scholars. The purpose of this article is to describe the exact position of Galen in Avicenna’s The Canon of Medicine, the most important work of Persian medicine. In The Canon of Medicine, Galen is cited about 300 times, and Avicenna always admired and praised Galen repeatedly. Galen’s ideas were important to Avicenna, but there are also many elements of Galen’s views that Avicenna challenged or criticized. For example, Avicenna diverged from Galen’s philosophical view in medicine and rejected some of Galen’s pharmaceutical opinions and Galen’s views on the physiology of pain, the physiology of pulse, the same nature of the tendons and nerves and separation of the mind and body. Although the views of Greek scholars, especially Galen, in The Canon of Medicine have been quoted abundantly, Avicenna revised the knowledge of the ancient scholars through critical thinking and relying on observation and testing, systematized the science of medicine and introduced many ideas and innovations. As such, Europeans considered Avicenna as the most prominent physician of the Islamic Golden Age.

关键词： Galen Avicenna The Canon of Medicine Persian medicine

Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation of effect of baffles on separation in mixer settler

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2012年第5期22卷 703-706页

作者： Mohsen Ostad Shabani Ali Mazahery mehdi alizadeh Ali Asghar Tofigh Mohammad Reza Rahimipour Mansour Razavi Alireza Kolahi Materials and Energy Research Center(MERC) TehranIran

The main ideas in the development of the solvent extraction mixer settler focused on achieving clean phase separation,minimizing the loss of the reagents and decreasing the surface area of the *** role of baffles in a mechanically agitated vessel is to ensure even distribution,reduce settler turbulence,promote the stability of power drawn by the impeller and to prevent swirling and vortexing of liquid,thus,greatly improving the mixing of *** insertion of the appropriate number of baffles clearly improves the extent of liquid ***,excessive baffling would interrupt liquid mixing and lengthen the mixing *** fluid dynamics(CFD) provides a tool for determining detailed information on fluid flow(hydrodynamics) which is necessary for modeling subprocesses in mixer settler.A total of 54 final CFD runs were carried out representing different combinations of variables like number of baffles,density and impeller *** data shows that amount of separation increases with increasing baffles number and decreasing impeller speed.

关键词： Mixer settler Computational fluid dynamics Liquid-liquid Efficiency

Reproducing indolent B-cell lymphoma transformation with T-cell immunosuppression in LMP1/CD40-expressing mice

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2019年第4期16卷 412-414页

作者： Christelle Vincent-Fabert Alexis Saintamand Amandine David mehdi alizadeh François Boyer Nicolas Arnaud Ursula Zimber-Strobl Jean Feuillard Nathalie Faumont CNRS-UMR 7276 INSERM U1262 CRIBL University of Limogesand Hematology Laboratory of Dupuytren Hospital University Center(CHU)of LimogesLimogesFrance INSERM U917 University of Rennes 1RennesFrance LNPRM EFS BretagneRennesFrance Research Unit Gene Vectors Helmholtz Center MunichGerman Research Center for Environmental Health GmbHMunichGermany

Indolent B-cell lymphomas are a group of incurable cancers of the elderly that encompass various entities,such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL),follicular lymphoma(FL),and marginal zone lymphoma(MZL).All indolent lymphomas may evolve towards aggressive transformation with an increased proliferation index and decreased tumor doubling *** transformation,which is called Richter’s syndrome in CLL,is associated with an aggressive clinical course and poor *** least in CLL,transformation of an indolent B-cell clone is molecularly different from that of de novo diffuse large B-cell lymphomas.1 Aging is known to be associated with immune decline,with increased inflammation,decreased immune surveillance and increased onset of malignancies among the consequences.2 Progression of indolent B-cell lymphomas is likely to be associated with escape from immune surveillance.

关键词： lymphoma Richter transformation

Structure and principles of self-assembly of giant“sea urchin”type sulfonatophenyl porphine aggregates

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 5527-5537页

作者： Marijus Pleckaitis Fayez Habach Lukas Kontenis Gábor Steinbach Greta Jarockyte Agne Kalnaityte IldikóDomonkos Parveen Akhtar mehdi alizadeh Saulius Bagdonas Vitalijus Karabanovas GyőzőGarab Ricardas Rotomskis Virginijus Barzda Laser Research Center Faculty of PhysicsVilnius UniversitySauletekio av.10Vilnius LT-10223Lithuania Biomedical Physics Laboratory National Cancer InstituteP.Baublio str.3bVilnius LT-08406Lithuania Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences University of Toronto Mississauga3359 Mississauga RdMississauga L5L 1C6Canada Light Conversion Keramiku str.2BVilnius LT-10233Lithuania Cellular Imaging Laboratory Biological Research CentreEötvös Loránd Research NetworkTemesvári körút 62Szeged 6726Hungary Institute of Biophysics Biological Research CentreEötvös Loránd Research NetworkTemesvári körút 62Szeged 6726Hungary Biofotonika Research and Development Ltd. Dózsa u.7Szeged 6720Hungary Institute of Plant Biology Biological Research CentreEötvös Loránd Research NetworkTemesvári körút 62Szeged 6726Hungary Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering Vilnius Gediminas Technical UniversitySauletekio av.11Vilnius LT-10223Lithuania Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of OstravaChittussiho 10Ostrava CZ-71000Czech Republic Department of Physics University of Toronto60 St.George St.TorontoToronto M5S 1A7Canada

Principles of molecular self-assembly into giant hierarchical structures of hundreds of micrometers in size are studied in aggregates of meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine(TPPS_(4)).The aggregates form a central tubular core,which is covered with radially protruding filamentous non-branching *** filaments cluster and orient at varying angles from the core surface and some filaments form *** to shape resemblance,the structures are termed giant sea urchin(GSU)*** resolved fluorescence microscopy reveals J-and H-bands of TPPS_(4)aggregates in both the central core and the *** fluorescence of the core is quenched while filaments exhibit strong *** drying,the filament fluorescence gets quenched while the core is less affected,showing stronger relative *** linear dichroism(FDLD)microscopy reveals that absorption dipoles corresponding to J-bands are oriented along the filament *** comparison of FDLD with scanning electron microscopy(SEM)reveals the structure of central core comprised of multilayer ribbons,which wind around the core axis forming a *** second-harmonic generation(SHG)and thirdharmonic generation microscopy exhibits strong signal from the filaments with nonlinear dipoles oriented close to the filament axis,while central core displays very low SHG due to close to centrosymmetric *** chiral nonlinear susceptibility points to helical arrangement of the *** investigation shows that TPPS_(4)molecules form distinct aggregate types,including chiral nanotubes and nanogranular aggregates that associate into the hierarchical GSU structure,prototypical to complex biological *** chiral TPPS_(4)aggregates can serve as harmonophores for nonlinear microscopy.

关键词： meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine(TPPS_(4))aggregates self-assembly nanostructures harmonophores polarimetric second harmonic generation microscopy third harmonic generation microscopy

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创伤性视网膜中央动脉阻塞1例报告(英文)

国际眼科杂志 2008年第7期8卷 1319-1320页

作者： Khalil Hamzedust Mohammad Taher Rajabi Mohammad Solaimani mehdi alizadeh 德黑兰大学医学院眼科眼科研究中心伊朗德黑兰

本文报告1例钝器眼伤后出现的视网膜中央动脉阻塞,这种病症比较稀少,文献报告中也不多见。视网膜中央动脉阻塞尽管少见但对视力影响非常大,在对急性创伤性视力减退进行鉴别诊断时应考虑到这种情况。

关键词：视网膜中央动脉阻塞外伤性的鉴别诊断

Data-Based Filters for Non-Gaussian Dynamic Systems With Unknown Output Noise Covariance

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 866-877页

作者： Elham Javanfar mehdi Rahmani the Department of Electrical Engineering Imam Khomeini International UniversityQazvin ***Iran

This paper proposes linear and nonlinear filters for a non-Gaussian dynamic system with an unknown nominal covariance of the output *** challenge of designing a suitable filter in the presence of an unknown covariance matrix is addressed by focusing on the output data set of the *** that data generated from a Gaussian distribution exhibit ellipsoidal scattering,we first propose the weighted sum of norms(SON)clustering method that prioritizes nearby points,reduces distant point influence,and lowers computational ***,by introducing the weighted maximum likelihood,we propose a semi-definite program(SDP)to detect outliers and reduce their impacts on each *** these weights paves the way to obtain an appropriate covariance of the output ***,two filtering approaches are presented:a cluster-based robust linear filter using the maximum a posterior(MAP)estimation and a clusterbased robust nonlinear filter assuming that output noise distribution stems from some Gaussian noise resources according to the ellipsoidal *** last,simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed filtering approaches.

关键词： Data-based filter maximum likelihood estimation unknown covariance weighted maximum likelihood estimation weighted sum-of-norms clustering

Reinforcement Learning-Empowered Graph Convolutional Network Framework for Data Integrity Attack Detection in Cyber-Physical Systems

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 797-806页

作者： Edeh Vincent mehdi Korki mehdi Seyedmahmoudian Alex Stojcevski Saad Mekhilef School of Science Computingand Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneAustralia

The massive integration of communication and information technology with the large-scale power grid has enhanced the efficiency, safety, and economical operation of cyber-physical systems. However, the open and diversified communication environment of the smart grid is exposed to cyber-attacks. Data integrity attacks that can bypass conventional security techniques have been considered critical threats to the operation of the grid. Current detection techniques cannot learn the dynamic and heterogeneous characteristics of the smart grid and are unable to deal with non-euclidean data types. To address the issue, we propose a novel Deep-Q-Network scheme empowered with a graph convolutional network (GCN) framework to detect data integrity attacks in cyber-physical systems. The simulation results show that the proposed framework is scalable and achieves higher detection accuracy, unlike other benchmark techniques.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning graph convolutional network heterogeneous smart grid network

A novel mitigation measure for normal fault-induced deformations on pile-raft systems

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 15-33页

作者： Mohammadreza Jahanshahi Nowkandeh mehdi Ashtiani Faculty of Civil Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of TechnologyBabolIran

Evidence from recent earthquakes has shown destructive consequences of fault-induced permanent ground movement on *** observations have increased the demand for improvements in the design of structures that are dramatically vulnerable to surface fault *** this study a novel connection between the raft and the piles is proposed to mitigate the hazards associated with a normal fault on pile-raft systems by means of 3D finite element(FE)*** embarking on the parametric study,the strain-softening constitutive law used for numerical modeling of the sand has been validated against centrifuge test *** exact location of the fix-head and unconnected pile-raft systems relative to the outcropping fault rupture in the free-field is parametrically investigated,revealing different failure *** performance of the proposed connection for protecting the pile-raft system against normal fault-induced deformations is assessed by comparing the geotechnical and structural responses of both types of *** results indicate that the pocket connection can relatively reduce the cap rotation and horizontal and vertical displacements of the raft in most *** proposed connection decreases the bending moment response of the piles to their bending moment capacity,verging on a fault offset of 0.6 m at bedrock.

关键词： normal fault rupture failure mechanism pile-raft system pocket connection finite element modeling

Numerical investigation of supercontinuum generation and optical frequency combs in Si N-based PCF with high nonlinear coefficient

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 163-170页

作者： Mohammad Reza alizadeh Mahmood Seifouri Saeed Olyaee Faculty of Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training UniversityTehranIran Nano-photonics and Optoelectronics Research Laboratory(NORLab) Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training UniversityTehranIran

In this paper, a photonic crystal fiber(PCF) with a dispersion-engineered and high nonlinear coefficient has been designed for supercontinuum generation(SCG) and frequency comb generation(FCG). The proposed PCF has a Si_(3)N_(4) rod in the core. This rod provides more optical confinement in the core by increasing the refractive index of the core. This high confinement reduces the effective mode area of PCF and thus increases the nonlinear coefficient.

关键词： optical fiber nonlinear