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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 87-109页

作者： H.D.arora Anjali Naithani Department of Mathematics Amity Institute of Applied SciencesAmity University Uttar PradeshNoidaIndia

Fuzzy entropy measures are valuable tools in decision-making when dealing with uncertain or imprecise *** exist many entropy measures for Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets(PFS)in the literature that fail to deal with the problem of providing reasonable or consistent results to the *** deal with the shortcomings of the existing measures,this paper proposes a robust fuzzy entropy measure for PFS to facilitate decision-making under *** usefulness of the measure is illustrated through an illustration of decision-making in a supplier selection problem and compared with existing fuzzy entropy *** Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)approach is also explored to solve the decision-making *** results demonstrate that the proposed measure can effectively capture the degree of uncertainty in the decision-making process,leading to more accurate decision outcomes by providing a reliable and robust ranking of alternatives.

关键词： Pythagorean fuzzy sets entropy measures multi criteria decision analysis TOPSIS method supplier selection

A perspective review on the biosynthesis of plant-based secondary metabolites and their application as potent drugs

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BIOCELL 2024年第4期48卷 541-557页

作者： JHILAM PRAMANIK AKASH KUMAR SARVESH RUSTAGI mehak KATYAL SHEETAL THAKUR JUTISHNA BORA SUMIRA MALIK ANCHAL TREHAN NAYAN TALUKDAR PETR SLAMA Department of Food Technology ITM UniversityGwaliorIndia Department of Food Technology SRM UniversitySonipatIndia Department of Food Technology Uttaranchal UniversityDehradunIndia Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Manav Rachna International Institute of Research&Studies(MRIIRS)FaridabadIndia University Centre for Research and Development UIBTChandigarh UniversityMohaliIndia Amity institute of Biotechnology Amity UniversityJharkhandRanchiIndia Department of Biotechnology University Center for Research&Development(UCRD)Chandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjabIndia Department of Science Guru Nanak College of Pharmaceutical SciencesDehradunIndia Program of Biotechnology Faculty of ScienceAssam down town UniversityGuwahatiIndia Department of Animal Morphology Physiology and GeneticsMendel University in BrnoBrnoCzech Republic

Many phytochemicals and their derived metabolites produced by plants are extensively employed in commercial goods,pharmaceutical products as well as in the environmental and medicalﬁ***,these secondary metabolites obtained from plants are in low amounts,and it is difﬁcult to synthesize them at the industrial *** these challenges,they may be utilized for a variety of medicinal products that are either available in the market or are being researched and *** metabolites are complex compounds that exhibit ***,under controlled conditions with elicitors,desired secondary metabolites may be produced from plant cell *** review emphasizes the various aspects of secondary metabolites including their types,synthesis,and applications as medicinal *** article aims to promote the use of plant secondary metabolites in the management and treatment of various diseases.

关键词： Secondary metabolites Medicinal plant Synthesis Health benefits

Spatio-temporal variation of depth to groundwater level and its driving factors in arid and semi-arid regions of India

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 103-122页

作者： Suchitra PANDEY Geetilaxmi MOHAPATRA Rahul arora Department of Economics and Finance Birla Institute of Technology&SciencePilani333031India

Climate change and increasing anthropogenic activities,such as over-exploitation of groundwater,are exerting unavoidable stress on groundwater *** study investigated the spatio-temporal variation of depth to groundwater level(DGWL)and the impacts of climatic(precipitation,maximum temperature,and minimum temperature)and anthropogenic(gross district product(GDP),population,and net irrigated area(NIA))variables on DGWL during *** study considered DGWL in 113 observation wells and piezometers located in arid western plains(Barmer and Jodhpur districts)and semi-arid eastern plains(Jaipur,Ajmer,Dausa,and Tonk districts)of Rajasthan State,*** methods were employed to examine the annual and seasonal patterns of DGWL,and the generalized additive model(GAM)was used to determine the impacts of climatic and anthropogenic variables on *** 1994-2020,except for Barmer District,where the mean annual DGWL was almost constant(around 26.50 m),all other districts exhibited increase in DGWL,with Ajmer District experiencing the most *** results also revealed that 36 observation wells and piezometers showed a statistically significant annual increasing trend in DGWL and 34 observation wells and piezometers exhibited a statistically significant decreasing trend in ***,32 observation wells and piezometers showed an statistically significant increasing trend and 37 observation wells and piezometers showed a statistically significant decreasing trend in winter;33 observation wells and piezometers indicated a statistically significant increasing trend and 34 had a statistically significant decreasing trend in post-monsoon;35 observation wells and piezometers exhibited a statistically significant increasing trend and 32 observation wells and piezometers showed a statistically significant decreasing trend in pre-monsoon;and 36 observation wells and piezometers reflected a statistically significant increasing trend and 30 observation

关键词： Climate change Generalized additive model(GAM) Depth to groundwater level(DGWL) Climatic and anthropogenic variables Arid and semi-arid regions

Lateral femoral tunnel preparation and graft fixation for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction–A discussion

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3277-3280页

作者： mehak Chandanani Andrea Volpin School of Medicine Medical Sciences and NutritionUniversity of AberdeenAberdeen AB252ZDUnited Kingdom Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics National Health Service GrampianElgin IV301SNUnited Kingdom

This article provides a discussion and commentary around the recent advances in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction(ACLR),with a focus on the aspects of lateral femoral tunnel preparation and graft fixation *** paper explores and comments on a recently published review by Dai et al,titled"Research progress on preparation of lateral femoral tunnel and graft fixation in ACLR",while providing insight into its relevance within the field of ACLR,and recommendations for future research.

关键词： Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Arthroscopic surgery Lateral femoral tunnel Graft fixation techniques Anterior cruciate ligament tear Biomechanics Knee injuries

A Workable Solution for Reducing the Large Number of Vehicle and Pedestrian Accidents Occurring on a Yellow Light

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第1期14卷 82-87页

作者： Pranav Gupta Silki arora Drive Safe Now Ottawa Canada

Traffic intersections are incredibly dangerous for drivers and pedestrians. Statistics from both Canada and the U.S. show a high number of fatalities and serious injuries related to crashes at intersections. In Canada, during 2019, the National Collision Database shows that 28% of traffic fatalities and 42% of serious injuries occurred at intersections. Likewise, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Administration (NHTSA) found that about 40% of the estimated 5,811,000 accidents in the U.S. during the year studied were intersection-related crashes. In fact, a major survey by the car insurance industry found that nearly 85% of drivers could not identify the correct action to take when approaching a yellow traffic light at an intersection. One major reason for these accidents is the “yellow light dilemma,” the ambiguous situation where a driver should stop or proceed forward when unexpectedly faced with a yellow light. This situation is even further exacerbated by the tendency of aggressive drivers to inappropriately speed up on the yellow just to get through the traffic light. A survey of Canadian drivers conducted by the Traffic Injury Research Foundation found that 9% of drivers admitted to speeding up to get through a traffic light. Another reason for these accidents is the increased danger of making a left-hand turn on yellow. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Association (NHTSA), left turns occur in approximately 22.2% of collisions—as opposed to just 1.2% for right turns. Moreover, a study by CNN found left turns are three times as likely to kill pedestrians than right turns. The reason left turns are so much more likely to cause an accident is because they take a driver against traffic and in the path of oncoming cars. Additionally, most of these left turns occur at the driver’s discretion—as opposed to the distressingly brief left-hand arrow at busy intersections. Drive Safe Now proposes a workable solution for reducing the number of accidents occ

关键词： Traffic Accidents Yellow Light Traffic Light Signals Intersection Crashes Collision Traffic Fatalities Traffic Injuries Vehicles Safety Speed Limit Driving Pedestrians Bicyclists Motorcyclists Caution Line Yellow Light Dilemma Left Hand Turn on Yellow Distance Smart Road Technology Signs Signage Autonomous Vehicles AVs Road Safety IoT Internet of Things Infrastructure Accident Reduction Driving Habits Stop Line Red Light Jumping Pedestrian Safety Caution Light Stopping at Intersection Safety at Intersections

Design,Synthesis,and Applications of Mesoporous Covalent Organic Frameworks

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 57-68页

作者： Niyati arora Cassandra Flores Milinda C.Senarathna Christina M.Thompson Ronald A.Smaldone Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of TexasDallasRichardsonTexas 75080

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are highly ordered and permanently porous organic polymers that can be classified as two-dimensional or *** tunable design and crystalline order endow a range of pore sizes,shapes,functions,and applications that differentiate them from other *** COF pore sizes and shapes rely on the geometry of the monomers and dynamic covalent chemistry,while the stacking of the sheets relies on noncovalent *** tunability allows for post-modification or the incorporation of additional functional groups for the reinforcement by various noncovalent *** limits of mesoporous COFs are still being investigated,with the design rules continuing to *** we report a comprehensive review of mesoporous COFs,explore strategies for large pore reinforcement,highlight structural design and features,elucidate their various functions and applications,discuss fundamental challenges faced that need to be addressed,and predict future directions.

关键词： covalent organic frameworks mesoporous supramolecular chemistry polymers pore size

Location Prediction from Social Media Contents using Location Aware Attention LSTM Network

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New series) 2024年

作者： Madhur arora Sanjay Agrawal Ravindra Patel Department of Computer Application， National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research Department of Computer Application， University Institute of Technology， Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya

Location prediction in social media， a growing research field， employs machine learning to identify users’ locations from their online activities. This technology， useful in targeted advertising and urban planning， relies on natural language processing to analyze social media content and understand the temporal dynamics and structures of social networks. A key application is predicting a Twitter user’s location from their tweets， which can be challenging due to the short and unstructured nature of tweet text. To address this challenge， the research introduces a novel machine learning model called the location-aware attention LSTM (LAA-LSTM). This hybrid model combines a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network with an attention mechanism. The LSTM is trained on a dataset of tweets， and the attention network focuses on extracting features related to latitude and longitude， which are crucial for pinpointing the location of a user’s tweet. The result analysis shows approx. 10% improvement in accuracy over other existing machine learning approaches.

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Risk factors and outcomes of peptic ulcer bleed in a Pakistani population:A single-center observational study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2024年第3期15卷 1-9页

作者： Nazish Butt Muhammad Tayyab Usmani Nimrah mehak Saba Mughal Fakhar Ali Qazi-Arisar Ghulam Mohiuddin Gulzar Khan Department of Gastroenterology Jinnah Postgraduate Medical CentreKarachi 75505SindhPakistan National Institute of Liver&GI Diseases Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 75330SindhPakistan School of Public Health Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 75330SindhPakistan

BACKGROUND Peptic ulcer disease(PUD)remains a significant healthcare burden,contributing to morbidity and mortality *** advancements in therapies,its prevalence persists,particularly in regions with widespread nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)use and Helicobacter pylori *** To comprehensively analyse the risk factors and outcomes of PUD-related upper gastrointestinal(GI)bleeding in Pakistani *** This retrospective cohort study included 142 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding who underwent upper GI endoscopy from January to December *** on demographics,symptoms,length of stay,mortality,re-bleed,and Forrest classification was *** The mean age of patients was 53 years,and the majority was men(68.3%).Hematemesis(82.4%)and epigastric pain(75.4%)were the most common presenting *** patients(73.2%)were discharged within five *** mortality rates at one week and one month were 10.6%and 14.8%,***-bleed within 24 h and seven days occurred in 14.1%and 18.3%of patients,*** ulcers were Forrest class(FC)Ⅲ(72.5%).Antiplatelet use was associated with higher mortality at 7 and 30 d,while alternative medications were linked to higher 24-hour re-bleed *** use was associated with more FCⅢ***-bleed at 24 h and 7 d was strongly associated with one-week or one-month *** Antiplatelet use and rebleeding increase the risk of early mortality in PUD-related upper GI bleeding,while alternative medicines are associated with early rebleeding.

关键词： Non variceal bleed Mortality Re-bleed Forrest classification Antiplatelets Alternative medicines

A Review on Dental Age Estimation in Children and Adolescents

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 220-233页

作者： Ishita Singhal Aparna Dave Manpreet arora Radhika Rai Pulin Saluja Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology and Forensic Odontology S.G.T.Dental CollegeHospital and Research InstituteGurugramHaryanaIndia

Children are seen as beings who exist from birth through puberty,while teenagers are regarded as existing from puberty until around the age of 20 *** a number of legal processes,including child labor,employment,the age of majority,rape,adoption,marriage eligibility,and situations where the birth certificate is unavailable,age estimation in children and adolescents is *** the wide range of methods available,dental age estimation techniques that take into account tooth maturation are thought to be the most reliable predictors of chronological age in *** is because genetic factors predominate and environmental factors,particularly between birth and age ten,tend to have little impact on tooth *** eruption of teeth holds greater significance in the deciduous dentition,where genetic factors predominantly govern the process,compared to the permanent ***,tooth calcification serves as a viable indicator for estimating dental age in both primary and permanent *** dental age estimation methods are based on age-related changes in teeth,such as tooth growth and development,changes that occur after teeth form,and biochemical ***,in this review article,we will explore the several methodologies used for dental age assessment in children and adolescents.

关键词： Adolescence age assessment children forensic odontology teeth

Enhanced magneto-dielectric response in La-doped Co_(2)U hexaferrite

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2021年第6期11卷 38-51页

作者： Parambir Singh Malhi Anupinder Singh Mandeep Singh Sachin Kumar Shubhpreet Kaur mehak.arora Ashwani Kumar Sood Department of Chemistry UGC Centre for Advanced Studies IIFaculty of Sciences Guru Nanak Dev UniversityAmritsar 143005PunjabIndia Multifunctional Materials Laboratory Department of PhysicsFaculty of Sciences Guru Nanak Dev UniversityAmritsar 143005PunjabIndia

The U-type hexaferrites(Ba_(1−3x)La_(2x))4Co_(2)Fe_(36)O_(60)(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25)have been synthesized by auto-combustion *** work involves the study of structural,microstructural,dielectric,magnetic and magneto-dielectric properties of the prepared *** structural analysis has been done by X-ray diffraction technique along with Le Bail refinement which confirmed the pure hexagonal phase for all the *** microstructural analysis has been carried out by field-emission scanning electron *** vibrating sample magnetometer is used to measure the magnetic *** sample with a composition of x=0.15 has shown the maximum magnetization of approximately 73.31 emu/g with the remnant magnetization of 38.89 emu/g and coercive field of 1.77 kOe at room ***,the same sample has delivered the maximum mag-netodielectric response of about 54.18%at 1.5-T field.

关键词： U-type hexaferrites magneto-dielectric properties