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社会保障评论 2019年第3期3卷 3-13页

作者：金渊明[韩] 陶冶华颖韩国中央大学社会政策系中国人民大学中国社会保障研究中心中国社会保障学会秘书处中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所

韩国经历了从20世纪60年代到90年代中期的高经济增长期,得以从最不发达的国家之列一跃为最发达的国家之一。韩国在很短的时间内实现了"压缩增长"和公平。这种相对公平的增长模式主要是在初次劳动收入分配上实现的,即没有适当的(再分配性... 详细信息

韩国经历了从20世纪60年代到90年代中期的高经济增长期,得以从最不发达的国家之列一跃为最发达的国家之一。韩国在很短的时间内实现了"压缩增长"和公平。这种相对公平的增长模式主要是在初次劳动收入分配上实现的,即没有适当的(再分配性的)社会保障计划。这种独特的韩国历史经验使其社会坚信经济增长与社会福利之间的负向关系,这种关系被称为"经济增长第一,分配第二"。然而,最近的讨论对经济与福利之间负面关系的范式表示质疑,认为韩国经济增速的下降、低生育率和劳动力市场的二元化正是现有"没有分配的经济增长战略"的结果。因此,为了解决当前和未来的社会经济挑战,韩国社会必须增加劳动收入所占份额并积极扩大社会福利。本文介绍这种新兴范式的经济和社会背景,讨论有关当前挑战的政策理念和建议。

关键词：韩国福利经济增长压缩式增长

The Effects of Regional Climate and Aging on Seasonal Variations in Chinese Women’s Skin Characteristics

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2017年第2期7卷 164-172页

作者： Eunjoo Kim Jiyeon Han Hyeokgon Park Minah Kim Beomjoon Kim Jaeho yeon Liu Wei Lai Wei Haekwang Lee Skin Care Research Institute Amorepacific R&D Center Yongin Korea Department of Dermatology Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea Amore Pacific Shanghai R&I Center Shanghai China Department of Dermatology the General Hospital of Air Force Beijing China Department of Dermatology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China

OBJECTIVES: Skin characteristics change depending on the external environment such as UV, temperature and humidity. But the research how to affect the regional climate, age and seasonal variation on the skin conditions was not well studied. Therefore, we investigated the seasonal variation in the skin by comparing Beijing women and Guangzhou women by age groups. METHODS: 440 healthy Chinese women participated in this study. The skin hydration, sebum secretion, TEWL and skin pH were measured on the cheek front. All the parameters were analyzed in terms of the age, season and region. RESULTS: The skin hydration in Beijing was lower than that in Guangzhou and significantly decreased during winter than summer. The sebum secretion in their 20s and 30s was significantly high in summer in both regions, and this phenomenon was more remarkable in Guangzhou (p CONCLUSIONS: Skin hydration and barrier function decreased more during a cold, dry winter than summer. The barrier dysfunctions such as an increase in TEWL and pH occurred more commonly in old age groups. The greater the differences between summer and winter climates, the greater damage to skin barrier and skin hydration. The sebum secretion was more affected by hot, humid summers. Further, the aged skin was influenced by seasonal variation except for sebum secretion.

关键词： Seasonal Variation Regional Climate Age Chinese Skin Skin Barrier

福利国家的“诞生”:近年来韩国福利政策的变化

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社会保障评论 2022年第6期6卷 59-67页

作者： [韩]金渊明高春兰(译) 韩国中央大学社会福利学系长春工业大学

近几年,尤其是在文在寅政府执政时期,韩国通过实施新的福利项目、扩充既有福利制度来强化国家主导的公共福利。这种被强化的公共福利制度包括新设的儿童补贴、基础年金的提高、增强健康保险保障性的医疗保障制度。同时通过扩充公共设施... 详细信息

近几年,尤其是在文在寅政府执政时期,韩国通过实施新的福利项目、扩充既有福利制度来强化国家主导的公共福利。这种被强化的公共福利制度包括新设的儿童补贴、基础年金的提高、增强健康保险保障性的医疗保障制度。同时通过扩充公共设施和人力资源,强化社会服务政策。公共福利的增强使社会福利支出大幅度扩张,加速了韩国迈入福利国家的进程。未来韩国选择何种福利国家类型,目前还尚不明确,但近几年社会福利制度的发展确实抑制了韩国走向相对偏差的福利国家的路径。

关键词：文在寅政府福利政策韩国福利国家公共福利

Krill oil ameliorates benign prostatic hyperplasia by regulating G-phase cell cycle arrest and altering signaling pathways and benign prostatic hyperplasia-associated markers

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年

作者： Hoon Kim Jongyeob Kim Byungdoo Hwang Sang Yong Park Ji-yeon Shin Eun Byeol Go Jae Sil Kim Youngjin Roh Soon Chul Myung Seok-Joong Yun Yung Hyun Choi Wun-Jae Kim Sung-Kwon Moon Department of Biochemistry， College of Oriental Medicine， Dongeui University Institute of Urotech， Cheongju Department of Urology， chungbuk National University， Cheongju SD Biotechnologies， 66 Magojungang 8-ro 1-gil， Gangseo-gu Department of Food and Nutrition， chung-Ang University Department of Urology， College of Medicine， chung-Ang University

Krill oil (KO) exhibits various biological activities， such as anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects. However， the inhibitory effects of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in vitro and in vivo have not yet been studied. This study investigated the anti-BPH effects of KO extracted by an enzymatic hydrolysis method. KO treatment inhibited the proliferation of WMPY-1 and BPH-1 cells by induction of G0/G1phase arrest through the modulation of positive and negative regulators in both prostate cell types. KO treatment stimulated phosphorylation of JNK and p38 signaling. In addition， KO changed the expression of BPH-related markers (5α-reductase， androgen receptor， FGF， Bcl-2， and Bax) and the activity of the proliferation-mediated NF-κB binding motif. KO-induced levels of proliferation-mediated molecules of prostate cells were attenuated in the presence of siRNA-specific p-38 (si-p38) and JNK (si-JNK). Furthermore， the administration of KO alleviated prostate size and weight and the cell layer thickness of prostate glands in a testosterone enanthate-induced BPH rat model. KO treatment altered the level of dihydrotestosterone in serum and the expression levels of BPH-related markers in prostate tissues. Finally， KO-mediated inhibition of prostatic growth was validated by histological analysis. These results suggest that KO has an inhibitory effect on BPH in prostate cells in vitro and in vivo. Thus， KO might be a potential prophylactic or therapeutic agent for patients with BPH.

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Five-year major clinical outcomes between first-generation ana second- generation drug-eluting stents in acute myocardial infarction patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第8期15卷 523-533页

作者： Yong Hoon Kim Ae-Young Her Seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol Choi Se yeon Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Ju Yeol Baek Woong Gil Choi Tae Soo Kang Ji Hoon Ahn Sang-Ho Park Ahmed Mashaly Jin Oh Na Cheol Ung Choi Hong Euy Lim Eung Ju Kim Chang Gyu Park Hong Seog Seo Dong Joo Oh Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University School of Medicine Chuneheon South Korea Cardiovascular Center Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul South Korea Department of Medicine Korea University Graduate School Seoul South Korea Cardiovascular Center Cheong Ju St. Mary hospital Cheong Ju Chung Buk South Korea SCardiology Department Konkuk University Chungju Hospital Chungju South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Division Dankook University Hospital Cheonan South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital G-umi South Korea Cardiology Department Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Cheonan South Korea

Background There were limited data comparing the major clinical outcomes between first-generation （1G）-drug eluting stentts （DES） and second-generation （2G）-DES in patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI） after percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） during very long follow-up periods. We thought to investigate the comparative efficacy and safety of 2G-DES compared with 1G-DES in AMI patients during 5-year follow-up periods. Method A total of 1016 eligible AMI patients who underwent PCI with 1G-DES [paclitaxel-, sirolimus-, 1G-zotarolimus-eluting stent （endeavor~ or endeavor sprintS）, n = 554] or 2G-DES [2G-zotarolimus （endeavor resolute~）- or everolimus-eluting stent, n = 462] were enrolled. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events （MACE） defined as total death, non-fatal myocardial infarction （MI）, target lesion revascularization （TLR）, target vessel revascularization （TVR）, non-target vessel revascularization （Non-TVR） and the secondary endpoint was stem thrombosis （ST） at 5 years. Results Two propensity score-ma- tched （PSM） groups （232 pairs, n = 464, C-statistic = 0.802） were generated. During the 5-year follow-up period, the cumulative incidence of TLR [hazard ratio （HR）： 3.133; 95% confidence interval （CI）： 1.539-6.376; P = 0.002], TVR （HR： 3.144; 95% CI： 1.59645.192; P = 0.001） and total revascularization rate （FIR： 1.874; 95% CI： 1.086-3.140; P = 0.023） were significantly higher in 1G-DES compared with 2G-DES after PSM. However, the incidence of total death, non-fatal MI and ST were similar between the two groups. Conclusion In this single-center and all-comers registry, 2G-DES＇s superiorities for TLR, TVP, and total revascularization in AMI patients suggested during 5-year clinical follow-up periods.

关键词： Acute myocardial infarction Clinical outcomes Drug-eluting stem

长期热处理引起无毛鼠皮肤形成皱纹和氧化性损伤

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热处理技术与装备 2012年第6期33卷 63-63页

作者： Mi Hee Shin Jo -Eun Seo yeon Kyung Kim Kyu Han Kim Jin Ho chung

前面我们已经指出热振动能够引起皮肤细胞中母体金属蛋白酶的出现，这些结果也关系到长期热处理引起皮肤起皱纹。最近的研究中，我们检查到长期热处理（43℃，30min，3次／周，6周）在无毛鼠的皮肤形起皱纹。我们发现无毛鼠的皮肤经6周... 详细信息

前面我们已经指出热振动能够引起皮肤细胞中母体金属蛋白酶的出现，这些结果也关系到长期热处理引起皮肤起皱纹。最近的研究中，我们检查到长期热处理（43℃，30min，3次／周，6周）在无毛鼠的皮肤形起皱纹。我们发现无毛鼠的皮肤经6周一个周期反复热处理后引起皮肤起皱纹。在组织结构上无毛鼠的皮肤经热处理导致MMP-13蛋白质和mRNA的出现明显增加，但不是MMP-2和-9。我们还要指出长期热处理会降低抗氧化剂（过氧化氢酶）和过氧化物歧化酶（SOD）。另外，承受长期热振动后在老鼠皮肤上增加氧化性损伤。

关键词：皮肤细胞氧化性损伤热处理老鼠皱纹无毛过氧化物歧化酶 MMP-13

East Asian VLBI Network observations of active galactic nuclei jets:imaging with KaVA+Tianma+Nanshan

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第8期21卷 220-234页

作者： Yu-Zhu Cui Kazuhiro Hada Motoki Kino Bong-Won Sohn Jongho Park Hyun-Wook Ro Satoko Sawada-Satoh Wu Jiang Lang Cui Mareki Honma Zhi-Qiang Shen Fumie Tazaki Tao An Ilje Cho Guang-Yao Zhao Xiao-Peng Cheng Kotaro Niinuma Kiyoaki Wajima Ying-Kang Zhang Noriyuki Kawaguchi Juan-Carlos Algaba Shoko Koyama Tomoya Hirota Yoshinori Yonekura Nobuyuki Sakai Bo Xia Yong-Bin Jiang Lin-Feng Yu Wei Gou Ju-yeon Hwang Yong-Chen Jiang Yun-Xia Sun Dong-Kyu Jung Hyo-Ryoung Kim Jeong-Sook Kim Hideyuki Kobayashi Jee-Won Lee Jeong-Ae Lee Hua Zhang Guang-Hui Li Zhi-Qiang Xu Peng Li Jung-Hwan Oh Se-Jin Oh chung-Sik Oh Tomoaki Oyama Duk-Gyoo Roh Katsunori-M.Shibata Wen Guo Rong-Bing Zhao Wei-Ye Zhong Jin-Qing Wang Wen-Jun Yang Hao Yan Jae-Hwan Yeom Bin Li Xiao-Fei Li Jian-Ping Yuan Jian Dong Zhong Chen Kazunori Akiyama Keiichi Asada Do-Young Byun Yoshiaki Hagiwara Jeffrey Hodgson Tae-Hyun Jung Kee-Tae Kim Sang-Sung Lee Kunwoo Yi Qing-Hui Liu Xiang Liu Ru-Sen Lu Masanori Nakamura Sascha Trippe Na Wang Xue-Zheng Wang Bo Zhang Department of Astronomical Science The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesSOKENDAI2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-8588Japan Mizusawa VLBI Observatory National Astronomical Observatory of Japan2-12 HoshigaokaMizusawaOshuIwate 023-0861Japan Kogakuin University of Technology and Engineering Academic Support Center2665-1 NakanoHachiojiTokyo 192-0015Japan Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Yuseong-guDaejeon 34055Korea Department of Astronomy Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Korea Department of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-roDaejeonKorea Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica645 N Aohoku PIHiloHI 96720USA Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation Yamaguchi UniversityYoshida 1677-1YamaguchiYamaguchi 753-8512Japan Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Institute of Astronomy The University of Tokyo2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-0015Japan Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomia s/nGranada E-18008Spain Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Center for Astronomy Ibaraki University2-1-1 BunkyoMitoIbaraki 310-8512Japan Space Light Laboratory 77Yangjaedae-ro 86 roadGangdong-guSeoulKorea Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory 99 Millstone RoadWestfordMA 01886USA National Radio Astronomy Observatory 520 Edgemont RdCharlottesvilleVA 22903USA Toyo University 5-28-20 HakusanBunkyo-kuTokyo 112-8606Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy Auf dem hiigel 69Bonn 53121Germany SNU Astronomy Research Center Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea

The East Asian Very Long Baseline Interferometry(VLBI) Network(EAVN) is a rapidly evolving international VLBI array that is currently promoted under joint efforts among China,Japan and *** aims at forming a joint VLBI Network by combining a large number of radio telescopes distributed over East Asian *** the combination of the Korean VLBI Network(KVN) and the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry(VERA) into Ka VA,further expansion with the joint array in East Asia is actively *** we report the first imaging results(at 22 and 43 GHz) of bright radio sources obtained with Ka VA connected to Tianma 65-m and Nanshan 26-m Radio Telescopes in *** test the EAVN imaging performance for different sources,we observed four active galactic nuclei(AGN) having different brightness and *** a result,we confirmed that the Tianma 65-m Radio Telescope(TMRT) significantly enhances the overall array sensitivity,a factor of 4 improvement in baseline sensitivity and 2 in image dynamic range compared to the case of Ka VA *** addition of the Nanshan 26-m Radio Telescope(NSRT) further doubled the east-west angular *** the resulting high-dynamic-range,high-resolution images with EAVN(Ka VA+TMRT+NSRT),various fine-scale structures in our targets,such as the counter-jet in M87,a kink-like morphology of the 3 C 273 jet and the weak emission in other sources are successfully *** demonstrates the powerful capability of EAVN to study AGN jets and to achieve other science goals in *** expansion of EAVN will further enhance the angular resolution,detection sensitivity and frequency coverage of the network.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:jets instrumentation:interferometers radio continuum:galaxies

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基于辣椒基因组测序探究辣味在种群中的进化

辣椒杂志 2014年第2期12卷 40-50页

作者： Seungill Kim Minkyu Park Seon-In Yeom Yong-Min Kim Je Min Lee Hyun-Ah Lee Eunyoung Seo Jaeyoung Choi Kyeongchae Cheong Ki-Tae Kim Kyongyong Jung Gir-Won Lee Sang-Keun Oh chungyun Bae Saet-Byul Kim Hye-Young Lee Shin-Young Kim Myung-Shin Kim Byoung-Cheorl Kang yeong Deuk Jo Hee-Bum Yang Hee-Jin Jeong Won-Hee Kang Jin-Kyung Kwon Chanseok Shin Jae Yun Lim June Hyun Park Jin Hoe Huh June-Sik Kim Byung-Dong Kim Oded Cohen Ilan Paran Mi chung Suh Saet Buyl Lee yeon-Ki Kim Younhee Shin Seung-Jae Noh Junhyung Park Young Sam Seo Suk-Yoon Kwon Hyun A Kim Jeong mee Park Hyun-Jin Kim Sang-Bong Choi Paul W Bosland Gregory Reeves Sung-Hwan Jo Bong-Woo Lee Hyung-Taeg Cho Hee-Seung Choi Min-Soo Lee Yeisoo Yu Yang Do Choi Beom-Seok Park Allen van Deynze Hamid Ashrafi Theresa Hill Woo Taek Kim Hyun-Sook Pai Hee Kyung Ahn Inhwa Yeam James J Giovannoni Jocelyn K C Rose Iben Sφrensen Sang-Jik Lee Ryan W Kim Ik-Young Choi Beom-Soon Choi Jong-Sung Lim Yong-Hwan Lee Doil Choi 刘峰张西露 Department of Plant Science Seoul National University Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National University Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National University Department of Bioinformatics and Life Science Soongsil University Vegetable Breeding Research Center Seoul National University Agricultural Research Organization Institute of Plant Science Volcani Center Bet DaganIsrael. Agricultural Research Organization Institute of Plant Science Volcani Center Bet DaganIsrael Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology Chonnam National University Genomics Genetics Institute GreenGene BioTech Inc. Codes Division Insilicogen Inc. Ginseng Resources Research Laboratory Korea Ginseng Corporation Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics Myongji University Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences New Mexico State University Chile Pepper Institute New Mexico State University Seeders Inc. Department of Biological Sciences Seoul National University Arizona Genomics Institute University of Arizona Agricultural Genome Center National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration Seed Biotechnology Center University of California Davis Davis California USA Department of Systems Biology Yonsei University Department of Horticulture and Breeding Andong National University US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center Ithaca New York USA Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research Cornell University Ithaca New York USA Department of Plant Biology Cornell University Ithaca New York USA Biotechnology Institute Nongwoo Bio Yeoju Korea Genome Center University of California Davis Davis California USA National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management Seoul National University Seoul Korea 湖南省蔬菜研究所

辣椒(Capsicum annuum)是美洲最古老的驯化作物之一,在全世界被广泛种植。本研究对CM334(墨西哥地方品种)进行了全基因组测序和组装(覆盖度为186.6×),同时还对另外两个栽培种和一个野生种分别进行了重测序和从头(de novo)测序。结果表... 详细信息

辣椒(Capsicum annuum)是美洲最古老的驯化作物之一,在全世界被广泛种植。本研究对CM334(墨西哥地方品种)进行了全基因组测序和组装(覆盖度为186.6×),同时还对另外两个栽培种和一个野生种分别进行了重测序和从头(de novo)测序。结果表明辣椒基因组大小约为番茄的4倍,辣椒基因组上存在大量gypsy转座子和花椰菜病毒家族元件的积累。结合转录组综合分析认为,辣椒素合成酶基因表达模式的改变及新功能化是导致辣椒素生物合成的原因,研究还发现辣椒与番茄在乙烯合成及果实成熟调控方面存在明显不同的分子模式。辣椒参考基因组的发布为辣椒营养品质和药用价值的改善提供了重要平台。

关键词：基因组测序辣椒素参考基因 Capsicum 转座子辣椒果实分子模式生物合成基因表达模式基因组大小