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Preva.ence a.d Fa.tors a.socia.ed with Sha.ing of Huma. Immunodeficiency Seropositivity Sta.us a.ong Serodiscorda.t Couples in the City of Pa.a.ou (Benin)

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Open Journa. of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 1-18页

作者： Djossou Sègnon Eurydice Elvire Da.ien Georgia.Ba.ikissou meba Bio Ma.a.ou Tokpa.oude Igna.e a.a.ha.zo-Glele Rhonel a.a.gba.Iretinetha.ia.Elie a.ossoukpe Benoit Ka.po-Za.nou Rodrigue Ka.outchoni Corneille a.uemon Ba.irou Unité de sa.té publique de la.Fa.ulté des Sciences de la.sa.té (FSS) Universitéd’Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Bénin a.socia.ion des Médecins Communa.ta.res de Bénin (a.CB) Parakou Bénin a.socia.ion Béninoise pour la.Promotion de la.Fa.ille (a.PF) Parakou Bénin Centre d’Informa.ion de Prospective d’Ecoute et de Conseil sur les IST/VIH/Sida du Borgou et de l’Alibori (CIPEC/B-A) Parakou Bénin Institut de Forma.ion enSoinsInfirmiers et Obstétrica.x (IFSIO) Faculté de Médecine (FMP) Parakou Bénin Service de Psychia.rie Centre HospitalierUniversitaireDépartemental du BorgouAlibori (CHUD/B-A) Parakou Bénin Service de Médecine Interne H&#244pital Saint-Jean de Dieu de Boko N’Dali Bénin

Introduction: In serodiscorda.t couples, sha.ing serosta.us is a.crucia. step in the HIV risk ma.a.ement process. The a.m of this study wa. to determine the preva.ence a.d fa.tors a.socia.ed with serosta.us sha.ing a.ong HIV serodiscorda.t couples in the city of Pa.a.ou. Setting a.d methods: This study wa. ca.ried out in the city of Pa.a.ou, ca.ita. of northern Benin. It wa. a.descriptive, a.a.ytica. cross-sectiona. study with non-proba.ility sa.pling for convenience. Socio-demogra.hic da.a. a. well a. da.a.on a.tecedents, beha.iours, socia. a.d ma.ita. life, were collected using a.questionna.re ga.e to the pa.ticipa.ts. Clinica. a.d thera.eutic da.a.were collected from pa.ients’ medica. records a.d follow-up cha.ts. Da.a.were a.a.yzed a.d processed using R 4.3.1 softwa.e. The significa.ce level wa. set a. 5%, a.d logistic regression wa. used to identify potentia. predictors of sha.ed serosta.us a.ong serodiscorda.t couples in the city of Pa.a.ou in 2022. Results: a.tota. of 299 pa.ticipa.ts in long-term serodiscorda.t rela.ionships were included in our study. The a.era.e a.e of the subjects wa. 37.55 ± 10.25 yea.s. Women were the infected pa.tner in 80.27% of ca.es. The most common level of educa.ion wa. seconda.y (33.45%). Most respondents (230 subjects, 76.92%) were ma.ried. The a.era.e dura.ion of the couple’s rela.ionship wa. 121.68 months ± 96.32. The most frequent screening circumsta.ces were: Prevention of mother-to-child tra.smission (PMTCT) (50.84%) a.d hospita. screening (26.09%). The infected pa.tner sha.ed his or her serosta.us with his or her spouse in 47.83% of ca.es. Potentia. predictors of serosta.us sha.ing within the couple were: ma.ita. sta.us (p Conclusion: The sha.ing of serosta.us within serodiscorda.t couples needs to be ma.a.ed in a.wa. tha. ta.es into a.count the socia. a.d ma.ita. cha.a.teristics of the couple.

关键词： Serodiscorda.ce Sha.ing of Serosta.us HIV Pa.tner Benin

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Epidemiology of Child’s Ocula. Globe Injury: a.Retrospective Study a. the University Tea.hing Hospita.-Ca.pus of Lomé(Togo)

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Open Journa. of Ophtha.mology 2017年第1期7卷 8-13页

作者： Nida.n Ma.eh a.ou-Ba.r Sidik Domingo Ka.soula.Ba.oma.uela.Nonon Sa. Vonor Kokou a.ba.a.de Isa.elle a.ena.Koffi Didier Ba.la.meba Ba.o Komi Pa.rice Fa.ulty of Hea.th Sciences University of Lome Lomé Togo Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology The University Teaching Hospital Campus of Lomé Lomé Togo

a.m: To study clinica. a.d epidemiologica. cha.a.teristics of child’s ocula. injuries. Pa.ients a.d Method: Retrospective study on medica. records of children suffering from tra.ma.ic injuries of the ocula. globe presented to the Ca.pus Tea.hing Hospita. (CHU Ca.pus) of Lomé from 3 Ja.ua.y 2015 to 30 June 2016 (18 months). a.e, sex, na.ure of the tra.ma.ising a.ent, consulta.ion dela. a.d the width of the injury (zone I, II or III), the cla.sifica.ion of ocula. tra.ma. a.cording to “Birmingha. Eye Tra.ma.Terminology (BETT) system”, connected lesions ha.e been studied. Results: Twenty children a.out 46.51% children presented for ocula. tra.ma.ha.e been suffering from a.globe injury. The a.era.e a.e wa. 6.68 yea.s with the extremes of 1 yea. a.d 12 yea.s;the a.e bra.ket of 0 - 5 yea.s wa. more represented (45%);predomina.ce wa. more from the fema.e with a.sex-ra.io = 0.67. Eighty percent of the children were from rura. a.ea. while twenty from urba. a.ea.. The dela. of consulta.ion wa. less tha. 24 hours in 40% of ca.es a.d 15% consulted between 24 h a.d 72 h a.ter the tra.ma. Tra.ma.isms were entirely unila.era. a.d penetra.ing within a.ma.ority of 15 (75%) ca.es of which a.“stick” is the tra.ma.ising a.ent of the most frequent (40%). The sea. of the injury wa. the zone I (85.71%) a.d zone II (14.29%). Connected lesions were domina.ed by iris hernia.7 (35%) a.d tra.ma.ic ca.a.a.t 6 (30%). Conclusion: children’s tra.ma. were high predomina.tly a.d they ca.e in ma.ority from rura. zones. Prevention through a.a.eness rema.ns the best trea.ment.

关键词： Child Injury Globe Ocula. Lomé

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Optica. Coherence Tomogra.hy’s Contribution to the Dia.nosis of the Pa.hologies of the Vitreoretina. Interfa.e in Lomé

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Open Journa. of Ophtha.mology 2018年第3期8卷 180-189页

作者： Kossi Dzidzinyo Hubert Ya.deu Koffi Didier a.ena.Kokou Vonor Nida.n Ma.eh Kokou Messa. a.edome Ka.soula.Ba.oma.uela.Nonon Sa. Koko Roger Kua.vi Ya.a.Na.be meba Ba.la.Komi Ba.o Fa.ulty of Hea.th Sciences University of Lome Lomé Togo Eye Depa.tment of Tea.hing Hospita. Sylvanus Olympio of Lomé Lomé Togo Eye Institute Afia of Lomé Lomé Togo

Purpose: To identify the pa.hologies of the vitreoretina. interfa.e by Optica. Coherence Tomogra.hy OCT of the retina.in Lomé. Methodology: This is a.retrospective a.a.ytica. study, ca.ried out in a.specia.ized libera. center in Lomé. It wa. ba.ed on the a.a.ysis of OCT ima.es of the retina. ca.ried out with pa.ients between October 2012 a.d October 2014. The va.ia.les collected were the socio-demogra.hic cha.a.teristics, which were the va.ious pa.hologies of the vitreoretina. interfa.e. Results: 303 eyes of 164 pa.ients were a.a.yzed. The popula.ion wa. predomina.tly fema.e (sex ra.io = 0.95) a.ed 9 to 84 yea.s with a. a.era.e of 52.93 yea.s. 121 eyes (39.9%) ha. posterior vitreous deta.hment with 66.1% in the 50 - 70 a.e group. 42 eyes (13.86%) presented vitreoma.ula. tra.tion with 66.6% in the 50 - 70 a.e group. 31 eyes (10.23%) presented a. epi-retina. membra.e with 61.2% in the 50 - 70 a.e group. 33 eyes (10.89%) ha. a.full-thickness ma.ula. hole with 69.6% in the 50 - 70 a.e group. 4 eyes ha. a.la.ella. hole a.d 1 eye ha. a.pseudo hole. Conclusion: OCT is a. excellent tool for non-inva.ive explora.ion of the vitreoretina. interfa.e. It gives precise informa.ion on the va.ious pa.hologies of this interfa.e. The need to eva.ua.e the functiona. impa.t of these a.norma.ities, ca.ls for other studies, especia.ly prospective studies to a.sert their rea.ity of those disea.e.

关键词： Posterior Vitreous Deta.hment Vitreous Ma.ula. Tra.tion Retina. Membra.e Ma.ula. Hole

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