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Assessing the pomfret stock for setting catch limits in the northern Bay of Bengal,Bangladesh

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 324-335页

作者： Mohammed Shahidul Alam Qun Liu md Mostafa Monwar md Enamul hoque Suman Barua md Leion Hassan Abdullah Munzer College of Fisheries Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266003China Department of Fisheries University of ChittagongChattogram4331Bangladesh Institute of Marine Sciences University of ChittagongChattogram4331Bangladesh Department of Oceanography University of ChittagongChattogram4331Bangladesh Department of Fisheries Ministry of Fisheries and LivestockDhaka1215Bangladesh

Pampus argenteus and Pampus chinensis form the high-value demersal Pomfret fishery of ***,due to a monotonic decline in catches over the last five years,it is essential to explore the current stock status concerning the removal rate to ensure the sustainability of this ***,given the reliability and minimal data requirements,this study employed an extended Bayesian State-Space Surplus Production Model,JABBA(Just Another Bayesian Biomass Assessment),to assess the stock *** results revealed that the stock biomass of the Pomfret fishery in the final year of the time series is significantly lower than BMSY,the biomass required to produce ***,this study recommends a yearly catch limit(TAC)of 10,000 metric tons to prevent further depletion of the stock ***,to avoid growth overfishing by allowing all immature fishes to reproduce at least once before being caught,this study also calculated the optimum length(Lopt)for catch for both species at which biologically maximum yield and revenue can be *** estimated Lopt is 25 cm for *** and 30 cm for ***,and not to capture fishes with lengths lower than these limits,this study further calculated the minimum mesh size limits for gill and set bag nets is 7.5 *** the mesh size regulation was estimated using length-based reference points derived from an empirical equation,this regulation can be used as an associate reference point when TAC is applied to assure the sustainability of this fishery.

关键词： Pomfret fishery Stock assessment JABBA TAC Lower length limits for catches Mesh size regulation

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Development and Validation of Integrated Nutrient Management Practices of Industrial Processing Varieties: Asterix and Courage in Bangladesh

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 780-799页

作者： Azizul hoque md. Maniruzzaman Sikder Abul Khair Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Botany Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Hamdard University Gazaria Bangladesh

An experiment was meticulously conducted at the research field of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, Bangladesh, during the 2011-2012 potato growing season to develop integrated crop management practices for the potato seed production of industrial processing varieties Asterix and Courage. Significantly, higher growth and yield parameters were found in the BADC-recommended practice. Later, another experiment was conducted to validate the BADC practice during the 2013-2014 potato growing season in two locations in Bangladesh. Results showed that the production of tuber per hill, tuber weight per hill as well as gross tuber yield per plot, higher proportion of storable seed tubers, and more quality seed potatoes (A-grade and B-grade) seed tubers were found significantly higher in the “BADC developed practice” compared to other treatments. Viral diseases (PLRV and PVY) prevalence was lower in “BADC developed practice”. Moreover, “BADC developed practice” contributed more economic yield by minimizing input cost compared to “Munshiganj advanced farmers’ practice”. Therefore, the “BADC developed practice” was found “superior” regarding yield, quality, and profitability in seed potato production of industrial varieties—Asterix and Courage in Bangladesh.

关键词： Integrated Nutrient Industrial Processing Potatoes

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Characteristics of Multi-Objective Linear Programming Problem and Multi-Objective Linear Fractional Programming Problem Taking Maximum Value of Multi-Objective Functions

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Applied Mathematics 2024年第1期15卷 22-32页

作者： Samsun Nahar md. Asadujjaman Khadiza Begum Mahede-ul-Hassan md. Abdul Alim Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Mathematics University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Computer Science and Engineering Department Prime University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Mathematics and Statistics Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh

In this paper, a new statistical averaging technique is proposed for finding an optimal solution to a multi-objective linear fractional programming problem (MOLFPP) and multi-objective linear programming problem (MOLPP) by using new arithmetic averaging method and new geometric averaging method. It is significantly noticeable same characteristics among all the technique while taking maximum or minimum among all optimized values for multi-objective functions using simplex algorithm. The characteristics provided from the problems are verified by the numerical examples.

关键词： MOLPP MOLFPP New Arithmetic Averaging Method New Geometric Averaging Method

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Quantifying River Bank Erosion and Accretion Patterns along the Gorai River in Kushtia, Bangladesh: A Geospatial Analysis Utilizing GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2024年第1期16卷 70-88页

作者： Chisti Muzahid Samsunnahar Popy Rifat Islam md. Shafiqul Ahsan Emon md. Selim Reja md. Mustafizur Rahman Jubayer hoque md. Golam Rabbani Saim Raiyan Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Dhaka Bangladesh

River bank erosion is a natural process that occurs when the water flow of a river exceeds the bank’s ability to withstand it. It is a common phenomenon that causes extensive land damage, displacement of people, loss of crops, and infrastructure damage. The Gorai River, situated on the right bank of the Ganges, is a significant branch of the river that flows into the Bay of Bengal via the Mathumati and Baleswar rivers. The erosion of the banks of the Gorai River in Kushtia district is not a recent occurrence. Local residents have been dealing with this issue for the past hundred years, and according to the elderly members of the community, the erosion has become more severe activities. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to quantify river bank erosion and accretion and bankline shifting from 2003 to 2022 using multi-temporal Landsat images data with GIS and remote sensing technique. Bank-line migration occurs as a result of the interplay and interconnectedness of various factors such as the degree of river-related processes such as erosion, transportation, and deposition, the amount of water in the river during the high season, the geological and soil makeup, and human intervention in the river. The results show that the highest eroded area was 4.6 square kilometers during the period of 2016 to 2019, while the highest accreted area was 7.12 square kilometers during the period of 2013 to 2016. However, the erosion and accretion values fluctuated from year to year.

关键词： Erosion and Accretion Geographic Information System (GIS) Remote Sensing Satellite Image Bankline Shifting

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Implications of Elevated Serum Cortisol in the Onset of Postoperative Delirium Following Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Insights from a Bangladesh-Based Single Center Experience

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第4期14卷 252-267页

作者： Vivek Kumar Jha md Abir Tazim Chowdhury Munama Magdum Manoj Tiwari md Abul Bashar Maruf md Saiful Islam Khan Priyanka Sinha Rajesh Naryan Kapar md. Rezwanul hoque Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Preventive and Social Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Thoracic Surgery BP Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital Bharatpur Nepal Department of Cardiac Surgery United Hospital Limited Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Evercare Hospital Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Microbiology Kathmandu Medical College Kathmandu Nepal Department of Nephrology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Surgery Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), delirium emerges as a prevalent complication. This study aimed to assess the correlation between elevated serum cortisol levels and the occurrence of postoperative delirium subsequent to off-pump CABG. Methods: Conducted in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at BSMMU from October 2020 to September 2022, this comparative cross-sectional study included a total of 44 participants. Subjects, meeting specific criteria, were purposefully assigned to two groups based on off-pump CABG. Group A (n = 22) consisted of patients with normal serum cortisol levels, while Group B (n = 22) comprised individuals with high serum cortisol levels on the first postoperative day. Delirium onset was assessed at the bedside in the ICU on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th postoperative days using standard tools, namely the Richmond Agitation Sedation score (RASS) and The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM-ICU). Data were collected based on the presence or absence of delirium. Statistical analysis utilized SPSS version 26.0, employing an independent Student’s t-test for continuous data and chi-square and Fischer’s exact test for categorical data. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Group-A had a mean age of 54.50 ± 17.97, and Group-B had a mean age of 55.22 ± 15.45, both with a male predominance (81.81% and 86.36% respectively). The mean serum cortisol level was significantly higher in Group B (829.71 ± vs. 389.98 ± 68.77). Postoperative delirium occurred in 27.3% of Group B patients, statistically significant compared to the 4.5% in Group A. However, patients in Group B who developed delirium experienced significantly longer postoperative ICU and hospital stays (79.29 ± 12.27 vs. 11.44 ± 2.85, p ≤ 0.05). There was one mortality in Group B, which was statistically not significant. Conclusion: This study observed a significant association between elevated serum cortisol levels in the postoperative period a

关键词： Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Serum Cortisol Postoperative Delirium Bangladesh

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Rural Resilience: A Comprehensive Study on Water Supply, Sanitation, Disease Patterns, and Hygiene Practices in Munshiganj, Bangladesh

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第1期15卷 63-75页

作者： Jubayer hoque Rifat Islam md. Mustafizur Rahman md. Golam Rabbani md. Selim Reja Saifur Rahman Soykat Saim Raiyan md. Shafiqul Ahsan Emon Sakil Khan Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalgnj Bangladesh Department of Political Science Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University GopalgnjBangladesh Department of Statistics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalgnj Bangladesh

This research project investigates the current status of water supply, sanitation, and hygiene practices in Munshiganj District, Bangladesh. Data collection involved a structured questionnaire and a reconnaissance survey. Findings reveal that 30% of individuals rely on surface water (hand-tube wells, rivers, and ponds), prioritized as canal > river > pond, while 70% depend on groundwater (subterranean electric motor, deep tube-well). Drinking water is generally sufficient, with 95% reporting adequacy throughout the year. About 45% use hand tube-well water, 28% use deep tube-well water, and 11% use supply tap water for various purposes. Bathing trends include underground water through electric motor > pond > hand tube-well water > river, while for cooking, the order is underground water through electric motor > pond > hand tube-well water > river. Toilet water supply ranks as supply tap water > hand tube-well water > deep tube-well water. Although sanitation awareness is high, some lack knowledge of good hygiene practices. After defecating, handwashing methods include soap, ash, soil, or water. Children’s waste disposal varies, with some discarding it in open areas. Approximately 40% suffer from diseases like Diarrhoea due to unsafe water, primarily affecting children and elders. Training exists, but a significant portion lacks sanitation education. Dry skin or exposure to cold water may cause temporary irritation. Local government involvement in sanitation efforts is less active compared to non-governmental organizations. Results emphasize the need to enhance community awareness of safe water supplies and sanitation practices. .

关键词： Water Supply Sanitation Practices Hygiene Awareness Groundwater Dependency Community Health Intervention

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Pattern of Eye Diseases among Tea Workers

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2024年第2期14卷 117-127页

作者： Rifat Binth Rezayee md. Showkat Kabir Mohammed Moinul hoque Nirupam Chowdhury Mohammad Shish Rahman Nawreen Binte Anwar Shah-Noor Hassan Department of Community Ophthalmology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Ophthalmology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Bangladesh’s tea industry is essential to the country’s economic expansion. Since tea workers in Bangladesh are marginalized within our community, they have limited access to comprehensive eye care services. Productivity and well-being are cornerstones of comprehensive health care strategy. Ocular disorders are influenced by life expectancy, sociodemographic status, and the epidemiological transition. In this context, the state of ocular health and the many eye illnesses remain to be significantly addressed. Purpose: To evaluate the pattern of eye diseases among tea workers in a tea estate of Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in Halda Valley Tea Estate, Nazirhat, Fatickchari, Chattogram, Bangladesh, under the supervision of the Department of Community Ophthalmology, BSMMU, following ethical clearance and approval by the IRB board of BSMMU. With informed written consent and approval from the authority of the tea estate, a total of 110 tea workers were recruited. Socio-demographic characteristics, ocular findings, and patterns of eye diseases were determined and recorded. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 39.60 ± 11.63 years. The maximum (58.1%) study participants were 31 - 50 years old, female (64.5%), illiterate (82.7%), and tribal (71.8%) indigenes. Eye diseases were found in 94.5% of workers. Presbyopia (28.2%), cataracts (27.3%), and refractive error (26.4%) were the most common. Tea workers with eye diseases were significantly older than those who did not have any eye diseases (40.20 ± 11.57 vs. 29.17 ± 7.31 years, p Conclusion: A significant number of tea workers had eye diseases, of which presbyopia, cataracts, and refractive error were the most common.

关键词： Tea Workers Eye Diseases Presbyopia Cataract Refractive Errors

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Long-term outcomes of titanium-nitride-oxide coated stents and drug-eluting stents in acute coronary syndrome:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第5期16卷 293-305页

作者： Muhammad Ahmed Ali Fahim Afia Salman Hira Anas Khan Syed Muhammad Hasan Muskan FatimaBhojani Sarah Aslam Amna Zia ul Haq Vishal Reddy Bejugam Beena Muntaha Nasir Wajiha Gul Abdul Moeed Abdelrahman S Abdalla Muhammad Majid Muhammad Sohaib Asghar md Al Hasibuzzaman Department of Internal Medicine Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74200Pakistan Department of Internal Medicine North Central Bronx HospitalBronxNY 10467United States Department of Urology Center for Academic MedicineStanford University School of MedicinePalo AltoCA 33872United States Department of Cardiovascular Imaging Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Mayo Clinic RochesterRochesterMN 55905United States Institute of Nutrition and Food Science University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh

BACKGROUND In severe cases of coronary artery disease,percutaneous coronary intervention provide promising *** stent used could be a drug-eluting stent(DES)or a titanium-nitride-oxide coated stent(TiNOS).AIM To compare the 5-year effectiveness and safety of the two stent *** The following systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines,and PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,and Cochrane Central were searched from inception till August *** outcomes were major adverse cardiac events(MACE),cardiac death,myocardial infarction(MI),cardiac death or MI,and ischemia-driven total lesion revascularization(ID-TLR).RESulTS Four randomized controlled trials(RCT),which analyzed a sum total of 3045 patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS)after a median follow-up time of 5 years were *** statistically insignificant,an increase in the ID-TLR was observed in patients receiving TiNOSs vs *** addition,MI,cardiac death and MI,and definite stent thrombosis(DST)were significantly decreased in the TiNOS *** analysis revealed no significant results with meta-regression presenting non-ST elevated MI(NSTEMI)as a statistically significant covariate in the outcome of *** TiNOS was found to be superior to DES in terms of MI,cardiac death or MI,and DST outcomes,however,the effect of the two stent types on ID-TLR and MACE was not significant.A greater number of studies are required to establish an accurate comparison of patient outcomes in TiNOS and DES.

关键词： Stents Drug-eluting Major adverse cardiac events All-cause death Meta-analysis

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Autophagy as a targeted therapeutic approach for skin cancer:Evaluating natural and synthetic molecular interventions

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Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy 2024年第4期2卷 231-245页

作者： md.Liakot Ali Amdad Hossain Roky S.M.Asadul Karim Azad Abdul Halim Shaikat Jannatul Naima Meem Emtiajul hoque Abu Mohammed Fuad Ahasan Mohammed Murshedul Islam md.Saifur Rahaman Arif md.Saqline Mostaq md.Zihad Mahmud Mohammad Nurul Amin mdAshiq Mahmud Department of Pharmacy University of ChittagongChattogram 4331Bangladesh Pratyasha Health Biomedical Research Center Dhaka 1230Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy International Islamic University ChittagongChattogram 4318Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1216Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy BGC Trust University BangladeshChattogram 4381Bangladesh School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences College of PharmacyUniversity of Louisiana at MonroeMonroeLA 71209-0497USA Pioneer Dental College and Hospital Dhaka 1229Bangladesh

Skin cancer,a prevalent malignancy worldwide,poses significant health concerns owing to its increasing ***,a natural cellular process,is a pivotal event in skin cancer and has advantageous and detrimental *** duality has prompted extensive investigations into medical interventions targeting autophagy modulation for their substantial therapeutic *** systematic review aimed to investigate the relationship between skin cancer and autophagy and the contribution and mechanism of autophagy modulators in skin *** outlined the effectiveness and safety of targeting autophagy as a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of skin *** comprehensive review identified a diverse array of autophagy modulators with promising potential for the treatment of skin *** of these compounds demonstrates efficacy through distinct physiological mechanisms that have been elucidated in ***,findings from a literature search indicated that none of the natural,synthetic,or semisynthetic compounds exhibited notable adverse effects in either human or animal ***,this review offers novel mechanistic and therapeutic perspectives on the targeted modulation of autophagy in skin cancer.

关键词： Autophagy Skin cancer Autophagy inducers Autophagy inhibitors Nature-derived compounds Synthetic compounds

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Dynamical interactions between higher-order rogue waves and various forms ofn-soliton solutions(n→∞)of the(2+1)-dimensional ANNV equation

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第11期29卷 391-397页

作者： md Fazlul hoque Harun-Or-Roshid Fahad Sameer Alshammari Department of Mathematics Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna 6600Bangladesh Department of Mathematics College of Science at AlkharjPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabia

We present new lemmas,theorem and corollaries to construct interactions among higher-order rogue waves,n-periodic waves and n-solitons solutions(n→∞)to the(2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov(ANNV)*** examples for theories are given by choosing definite interactions of the wave solutions for the *** particular,we exhibit dynamical interactions between a rogue and a cross bright-dark bell wave,a rogue and a cross-bright bell wave,a rogue and a one-,two-,three-,four-periodic *** addition,we also present multi-types interactions between a rogue and a periodic cross-bright bell wave,a rogue and a periodic cross-bright-bark bell ***,we physically explain such interaction solutions of the model in the 3D and density plots.

关键词： the(2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov(ANNV)equation higher-order rogue waves n-solitons periodic waves bright-dark bell waves

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