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Investigation of phase-change materials for interior temperature regulation in public transport

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Clean Energy 2022年第1期6卷 178-192页

作者： md Nahidul Islam md Nahid Hossain dewan HasanAhmed Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology141-142 Love RoadTejgaon Industrial AreaDhakaBangladesh

Regulating the indoor temperature of public transport on hot sunny days is a prime concern,as both the external and internal heat sources play an active role in heat *** studies have been carried out on a bus model using sodium sulphate decahydrate as a phase-change material(PCM)that is placed in between the ceiling and the *** are conducted on a sunny day and also for different cases of external(300-W surface heater)and internal(25-W light bulb)heat *** results show that PCM,in the presence of an external heat source,can help to keep the indoor temperature lower and delay the time period for increasing the temperature by absorbing heat during the phase *** the other hand,the presence of the internal heat source contributes to a detrimental effect on the indoor temperature,which gradually increases with the elapse of *** the combination of the external and internal heat sources,it is found that the internal heat source plays a dominating factor to raise the indoor *** is revealed from the experimental results that a 12.7-mm single layer and a single PCM are not enough to counter the internal heat of 25 W unless the thickness of the PCM layer is increased to delay the increase in the indoor *** additional PCM layer with a lower melting temperature could be placed at the inner portion of the ceiling to have effective thermal-energy storage by absorbing the substantial heat gain from the internal heat sources.

关键词： latent heat sodium sulphate decahydrate phase-change material transportation thermal-energy storage

Simulation and Modelling of Water Injection for Reservoir Pressure Maintenance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5761-5776页

作者： Rishi dewan Adarsh Kumar Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani Surbhi Bhatia md Ezaz Ahmed Department of Physics University of Petroleum&Energy StudiesDehradun 248007UttarakhandIndia Department of Computer Science University of Petroleum&Energy StudiesDehradun 248007UttarakhandIndia College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadh 11673Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl Hasa 36362Saudi Arabia

Water injection has shown to be one of the most successful,efficient,and cost-effective reservoir management *** re-injecting treated and filtered water into reservoirs,this approach can help maintain reservoir pressure,increase hydrocarbon output,and reduce the environmental *** goal of this project is to create a water injection model utilizing Eclipse reservoir simulation software to better understand water injection methods for reservoir pressure maintenance.A basic reservoir model is utilized in this *** simulation designs,the reservoir length,breadth,and thickness may be changed to different *** water-oil contact was discovered at 7000 feet,and the reservoir pressure was recorded at 3000 pounds per square inch at a depth of 6900 *** aquifer chosen was of the Fetkovich type and was linked to the reservoir in the j+*** porosity was estimated to be varied,ranging from 9%to 16%.The residual oil saturation was set to 25%and the irreducible water saturation was set at 20%.The vertical permeability was set at 50 md as a *** Volume Temperature(PVT)data was used to estimate the gas and water characteristics.

关键词： Eclipse water injection reservoir modeling simulation oil saturation

Phase change material-based rooftop on public transport for thermal management

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Energy Storage and Saving 2023年第4期2卷 549-558页

作者： md Araf Hossan Shams Al Deen Aryan md.Sajadul Haque Noman dewan Hasan Ahmed Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and TechnologyDhakaBangladesh

Phase change materials(PCMs)are used in buildings and automobiles to control the interior temperature,following to their high thermal storage capacity and energy *** summer,controlling the interior temperature of vehicles can be difficult,especially in cities where public transportation is excessively ***,heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning systems are included to provide thermal comfort inside vehicles,but they use a significant amount fuel,which ultimately have negative impacts on the *** this study,a prototype bus model was developed from an actual bus and scaled-down to 1/20th size.A bulb was used as an internal heat source and experiments were conducted under the sun in summer to reflect scenarios of buses stuck in *** cases were considered by opening and closing the windows and doors and placing the PCM layer on the roof and covering the *** results demonstrate that when the PCM is used to cover the bulb and roof,the interior temperature can drop to the ambient temperature and remain there for a longer period of *** fact,keeping the windows and doors open results in a significantly lower indoor temperature than when they are *** results show that the heat from the engine makes a major contribution to raising the temperature inside of the *** results from the opened cases can be applied to various forms of public transportation worldwide,but for many closed vehicles,additional ducting systems integrated with PCM may be the best option.

关键词： Sodium sulfate decahydrate Phase change material Thermal energy storage Transportation

Investigation of heat transfer of a building wall in the presence of phase change material(PCM)

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能源与人工环境(英文) 2020年第2期1卷 199-206页

作者： Rafid Jahangir Khan md.Zubayer Hossain Bhuiyan dewan Hasan Ahmed Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology141-142 Love RoadTejgaon Industrial AreaDhakaBangladesh

The energy consumption in buildings for heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning is increasing with the in-creasing demand for thermal *** energy storage with phase change material(PCM)has attracted growing attention for its role in achieving energy conservation in buildings with thermal *** paper investigates the effect of PCM on the heat transfer rate in a building wall and the role of PCM on the indoor thermal comfort of the *** models of building wall fragments were developed for the experimental *** one model,tests were conducted for different positions of the PCM layer in the building wall to identify the optimal position of the PCM layer inside the *** another model,tests were carried out integrating PCM,air gap,and other conventional building materials(brickbat and sand),one at a time,to investigate the role of PCM on the heat transfer rate in the building wall *** results show that placing the PCM layer closer to the heat source gives a low-temperature gain of the cold water bath(indoor state)as compared with the PCM layer near the heat *** PCM,the temperature rise of the cold water bath(indoor state)of the building wall fragment was the lowest,and the slope of the temperature rise of the cold water bath becomes steadier with time i.e.,fewer temperature *** was a significant time delay for the cold water bath to reach a given *** heat required for a unit degree increase in the temperature of the cold water bath was higher and the peak heat flux of the wall was lower relative to the other building materials.

关键词： Phase change material(PCM) Thermal energy storage Building wall fragment Thermal comfort

Scalable Process to Develop Durable Conductive Cotton Fabric

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2020年第6期2卷 291-301页

作者： md.Abdullah Al.Mamun md.Touhidul Islam md.Momtaz Islam Kazi Sowrov md.Afzal Hossain dewan Murshed Ahmed Hasan Shahariar Bangladesh University of Textiles Dhaka 1208Bangladesh University of Manchester ManchesterUK Funxion Wear IncRaleighNC 27606USA

Developing a scalable process is critical to manufacture conductive fabric for commercial *** paper describes a scalable coating process that is compatible with existing industrial finishing processes of *** this process,the fabric is continuously dipped in water-based metal salt and the reducing agent solution to impart conductive particles on the fiber *** 10 consecutive cycles of dip coating,the fabric shows 6Ω/*** *** process is tuned to minimize process cost and material cost,and maximize the durability of the *** paper also introduces an easy protective coating technique of the conductive fabric that improves the durability of the conductive fabric without sacrificing the comfort properties of textile fabrics such as breathability and *** encapsulated conductive fabric shows good air-permeability and it is 6.96 cm^(3)/cm^(2)/***,the conductivity of the encapsulated fabric is quite stable after four accelerated washing ***,the fabric remains conductive on the surfaces and is suitable for using as a conductive track and connectors.

关键词： Conductive fabric Scalable process Layer by layer deposition Durability

Identification of delayed system using instrumental variable method

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2012年第3期10卷 380-384页

作者： Dalvinder KAUR Lillie dewan Electronics and Instrumentation Department TITS BhiwaniMD University RohtakHaryanaIndia Electrical Engineering Department NIT KurukshetraHaryanaIndia

System identification uses system inputs and outputs to raise mathematical models. Various techniques of system identification exist that offer a nominal model and an uncertainty bound. Many practical systems such as thermal processes ＆ chemical processes have inbuilt time delay. If the time delay used in the system model for controller design does not concur with the actual process time delay, a closed-loop system may be unstable or demonstrate unacceptable transient response characteristics so here the time delay is assumed to be time-invariant. This paper proposes on-line identification of delayed complex/uncertain systems using instrumental variable （IV） method. Parametric uncertainty has been considered which may be represented by variations of certain system parameters over some possible range. This method allows consistent estimation when the system parameters are associated with the noise terms, as the IV methods （IVM＇s） usually make no assumption on the noise correlation configuration. The faster convergence of the parameters including noise terms has been proved in this paper. Iterative prefiltering （IP） method has also been used for the identification of the delayed uncertain system and the graphical results given in this paper demonstrate that the convergence results are inferior to the instrumental variable method.

关键词： Parametric uncertainty Time delay Sequential nonlinear Instrumental variable Iterative prefiltering

Curcumin reverses T cell-mediated adaptive immune dysfunctions in tumor-bearing hosts

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2010年第4期7卷 306-315页

作者： Sankar Bhattacharyya dewan md Sakib Hossain Suchismita Mohanty Gouri Sankar Sen Sreya Chattopadhyay Shuvomoy Banerjee Juni Chakraborty Kaushik Das Diptendra Sarkar Tanya Das Gaurisankar Sa Division of Molecular Medicine Bose InstituteKolkataIndia

Immune dysfunction is well documented during tumor progression and likely contributes to tumor immune ***81 cytotoxic T lymphocytes(CTLs)are involved in antigen-specific tumor destruction and CD41 T cells are essential for helping this CD81 T cell-dependent tumor *** often target and inhibit T-cell function to escape from immune *** dysfunction includes loss of effector and memory T cells,bias towards type 2 cytokines and expansion of T regulatory(Treg)*** has previously been shown to have antitumor activity and some research has addressed the immunoprotective potential of this plant-derived polyphenol in tumor-bearing *** we examined the role of curcumin in the prevention of tumor-induced dysfunction of T cell-based immune *** observed severe loss of both effector and memory T-cell populations,downregulation of type 1 and upregulation of type 2 immune responses and decreased proliferation of effector T cells in the presence of ***,in turn,prevented this loss of T cells,expanded central memory T cell(TCM)/effector memory T cell(TEM)populations,reversed the type 2 immune bias and attenuated the tumor-induced inhibition of T-cell proliferation in tumor-bearing *** investigation revealed that tumor burden upregulated Treg cell populations and stimulated the production of the immunosuppressive cytokines transforming growth factor(TGF)-b and IL-10 in these ***,however,inhibited the suppressive activity of Treg cells by downregulating the production of TGF-b and IL-10 in these *** importantly,curcumin treatment enhanced the ability of effector T cells to kill cancer ***,our observations suggest that the unique properties of curcumin may be exploited for successful attenuation of tumor-induced suppression of cell-mediated immune responses.

关键词： CD41/CD81 T cell Effector T cell T-regulatory cell FoxP3 Th1/Th2

Location-allocation modeling for emergency evacuation planning with GIS and remote sensing:A case study of Northeast Bangladesh

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第3期12卷 169-185页

作者： Mahfuzur Rahman Ningsheng Chen mdMonirul Islam Ashraf dewan Hamid Reza Pourghasemi Rana Muhammad AliWashakh Nirdesh Nepal Shufeng Tian Hamid Faiz Mehtab Alam Naveed Ahmed Key Laboratory for Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment(IMHE)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Chengdu 610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100049China Department of Civil Engineering International University of Business Agriculture and Technology(IUBAT)Dhaka 1230Bangladesh School of Earth and Planetary Sciences Curtin UniversityKent StBentleyWA 6102Australia Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering College of AgricultureShiraz UniversityShirazIran School of Architecture Neijiang Normal UniversityNeijiang 641100China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies Kathmandu 3084Nepal

This work developed models to identify optimal spatial distribution of emergency evacuation centers(EECs)such as schools,colleges,hospitals,and fire stations to improve flood emergency planning in the Sylhet region of northeastern *** use of location-allocation models(LAMs)for evacuation in regard to flood victims is essential to minimize disaster *** the first step,flood susceptibility maps were developed using machine learning models(MLMs),including:Levenberg-Marquardt back propagation(LM-BP)neural network and decision trees(DT)and multi-criteria decision making(MCDM)*** of the MLMs and MCDM techniques were assessed considering the area under the receiver operating characteristic(AUROC)*** approaches in a geographic information system(GIS)for four well-known LAM problems affecting emergency rescue time are proposed:maximal covering location problem(MCLP),the maximize attendance(MA),p-median problem(PMP),and the location set covering problem(LSCP).The results showed that existing EECs were not optimally distributed,and that some areas were not adequately served by EECs(i.e.,not all demand points could be reached within a 60-min travel time).We concluded that the proposed models can be used to improve planning of the distribution of EECs,and that application of the models could contribute to reducing human casualties,property losses,and improve emergency operation.

关键词： Natural disasters Emergency evacuation centers Flooding Machine learning Multi-criteria decision making Location-allocation model

Flooding and its relationship with land cover change, population growth, and road density

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第6期12卷 16-35页

作者： Mahfuzur Rahman Chen Ningsheng Golam Iftekhar Mahmud md Monirul Islam Hamid Reza Pourghasemi Hilal Ahmad Jules Maurice Habumugisha Rana Muhammad Ali Washakh Mehtab Alam Enlong Liu Zheng Han Huayong Ni Tian Shufeng Ashraf dewan Key Laboratory for Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment(IMHE)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Chengdu 610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100049China Department of Civil Engineering International University of Business Agriculture and Technology(IUBAT)Dhaka 1230Bangladesh Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability Xining 810016China Development Research Initiative Dhaka 1216Bangladesh Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering College of AgricultureShiraz UniversityShiraz 71454Iran School of Architecture Neijiang Normal UniversityNeijiang 641100China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources China Geological SurveyChina School of Earth and Planetary Sciences Curtin UniversityKent StBentleyWA 6102Australia

Bangladesh experiences frequent hydro-climatic disasters such as *** disasters are believed to be associated with land use changes and climate ***,identifying the factors that lead to flooding is *** study mapped flood susceptibility in the northeast region of Bangladesh using Bayesian regularization back propagation(BRBP)neural network,classification and regression trees(CART),a statistical model(STM)using the evidence belief function(EBF),and their ensemble models(EMs)for three time periods(2000,2014,and 2017).The accuracy of machine learning algorithms(MLAs),STM,and EMs were assessed by considering the area under the curve—receiver operating characteristic(AUC-ROC).Evaluation of the accuracy levels of the aforementioned algorithms revealed that EM4(BRBP-CART-EBF)outperformed(AUC>90%)standalone and other ensemble models for the three time periods ***,this study investigated the relationships among land cover change(LCC),population growth(PG),road density(RD),and relative change of flooding(RCF)areas for the period between 2000 and *** results showed that areas with very high susceptibility to flooding increased by 19.72%between 2000 and 2017,while the PG rate increased by 51.68%over the same *** Pearson correlation coefficient for RCF and RD was calculated to be *** findings highlight the significant association between floods and causative *** study findings could be valuable to policymakers and resource managers as they can lead to improvements in flood management and reduction in flood damage and risks.

关键词： Hydro-climatic disasters Machine learning algorithms Statistical model Ensemble model Relative change in flooding areas