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Comparative Study on Semen Quality and Fertility of Red Chittagong Cattle, BCB1 and Munshiganj Bulls of Bangladesh

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2022年第9期13卷 428-441页

作者： Sheikh Mohammad Jahangir hossain md. Faizul hossain Miraz Shahrina Akter md. Younus Ali Gautam Kumar Deb Biotechnology Division Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh

The present study was conducted to analyze the fresh and post-thaw semen quality and fertility from native bulls of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC), BLRI Cattle Breed 1 (BCB1), and Munshiganj Cattle of Bangladesh. One hundred and seventy-two ejaculates were collected by artificial vagina set and semen analysis was performed using Computer Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA) at Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute. Commercial extender (AndroMed) was used to dilute the fresh semen. After equilibration (4°C for 4 hr), freezing was done using a programmable bio-freezer. Post-thawed semen was evaluated for sperm motility and kinematics. Cryopreserved semen straws were used for artificial insemination (AI) and determined the bull fertility based on 60 days non-return rate. Motility of the sperm differs significantly (p 0.05) among the bulls but the highest concentration was found in Munshiganj bull (1669.60 ± 192.07 million/ml) followed by RCC (1648.70 ± 91.07 million/ml) and BCB1 bull (1481.60 ± 167.35 million/ml). Moreover, the highest bent tail (5.89 ± 0.75%), coiled tail (1.01% ± 0.22%) and distal mid-piece reflex (2.26% ± 0.28%) were observed in BCB1 followed by Munshiganj and RCC. Amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH) was recorded higher in post-thaw than in fresh semen. Kinematics parameters of post-thaw semen decreased than fresh semen irrespective of genotypes. More number of doses/ejaculates can be produced from Munshiganj bull (394.34 ± 127.95) followed by RCC (349.01 ± 120.91) and BCB 1 bulls (331 ± 98.99). Fertility rate does not differ among the bulls (p > 0.05) but the highest value was found for RCC (62.06% ± 1.94%) bulls. Therefore, it can be concise that, the quality of Red Chittagong Cattle semen is better than BCB 1 and Munshigang bull.

关键词： Native Bulls CASA Sperm Kinematics Morphology and Fertility

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Medical Image Enhancement Using Morphological Transformation

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Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing 2016年第1期4卷 1-12页

作者： Raihan Firoz md. Shahjahan Ali M. Nasir Uddin Khan md. Khalid hossain md. Khairul Islam md. Shahinuzzaman Department of Applied Physics Electronics & Communication Engineering Islamic University Kushtia Bangladesh Institute of Electronics Atomic Energy Research Establishment Savar Dhaka Bangladesh

Medical imaging includes different modalities and processes to visualize the interior of human body for diagnostic and treatment purpose. However, one of the most common degradations in medical images is their poor contrast quality and noise. The existence of several objects and the close proximity of adjacent pixels values make the diagnostic process a daunting task. The idea of image enhancement techniques is to improve the quality of an image. In this study, morphological transform operation is carried out on medical images to enhance the contrast and quality. A disk shaped mask is used in Top-Hat and Bottom-Hat transform and this mask plays a vital role in the operation. Different types and sizes of medical images need different masks so that they can be successfully enhanced. The method shown in this study takes a mask of an arbitrary size and keeps changing its size until an optimum enhanced image is obtained from the transformation operation. The enhancement is achieved via an iterative exfoliation process. The results indicate that this method improves the contrast of medical images and can help with better diagnosis.

关键词： Medical Image Image Enhancement Morphological Transform Top-Hat Transform Bottom-Hat Transform MATLAB

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Energy Fluctuation of Ideal Fermi Gas Trapped under Generic Power Law Potential U=Σ_(i=1)~d c_i|x_i/a_i|^(n_i) in d Dimensions

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第4期65卷 465-468页

作者： Mir Mehedi Faruk md.Muktadir Rahman Dwaipayan Debnath md.Sakhawat hossain Himel Theoretical Physics Blackett LaboratoryImperial College Department of Theoretical Physics University of Dhaka Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology University of Dhaka

Energy fluctuation of ideal Fermi gas trapped under generic power law potential U=Σ_(i=1)~d c_i|x_i/a_i|^(n_i) has been calculated in arbitrary *** fluctuation is scrutinized further in the degenerate limit μ>>K_B T with the help of Sommerfeld *** dependence of energy fluctuation on dimensionality and power law potential is studied in *** importantly our general result can not only exactly reproduce the recently published result regarding free and harmonically trapped ideal Fermi gas in d =3 but also can describe the outcome for any power law potential in arbitrary dimension.

关键词： Fermi gas power law potential energy fluctuation

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Climate Variability & Establishment of Rainfall Threshold Line for Landslide Hazards in Rangamati, Bangladesh

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Open Journal of Geology 2023年第9期13卷 959-979页

作者： Mahmuda Khatun Abu Taher Mohammad Shakhawat hossain hossain md. Sayem Department of Geological Sciences Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh

This study aims to evaluate the impact of extreme rainfall events on landslides under current and past climate scenarios. Rainfall-triggered landslides are analyzed by rainfall estimates, derived using statistics of events. It is established that recent climate changes, mainly temperature and rainfall patterns have significantly increased the rainfall-induced landslide hazards in the Rangamati district, Bangladesh. It is also observed that the temperature and rainfall of Rangamati had increased gradually during the last 40 years (1981-2021). On 13 June 2017, a series of landslides triggered by heavy monsoon rains (300 mm/24 h) occurred and killed more than 112 people in the Rangamati hill district, Bangladesh. The highest annual decade rainfall is 3816 mm, recorded in 2010-21. A relationship between causalities and the number of events has also been established. The analysis shows that both antecedent and single-day major rainfall patterns can influence sliding events. It is established that monsoonal rainfall (June-September) can significantly influence catastrophic landslide hazard events. Finally, two rainfall threshold lines for the researched area are constructed based on antecedent and single-day major rainfall occurrences, as well as the number of fatalities caused by landslides. Total rainfall of 100 mm (16.66 mm/day) during six days appears to define the minimum rainfall that has led to shallow landslides/slope failures, while 210 mm (35 mm/day) within six days appears to define the lowest rainfall that could be a cause of catastrophic landslide in Rangamati district.

关键词： Climate Change Antecedent Rainfall Rainfall Threshold Catastrophic and Landslide

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Multistage Triaxial Behavior of Shallow Landslide Hazard Site Soil of Rangamati Sadar Area, Bangladesh

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Engineering（科研） 2023年第10期15卷 581-595页

作者： Mahmuda Khatun Abu Taher Mohammad Shakhawat hossain hossain md. Sayem Department of Geological Sciences Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh

The soil samples were collected from a shallow landslide hazard site of the Rangamati Sadar in Bangladesh to determine the shear strength properties of the soil. Multistage triaxial consolidation undrained test has become worldwide more accepted to determine the shear strength parameters. Multistage triaxial undrained tests were performed on five samples taken from five different depths of boreholes. Samples were evaluated under two natural conditions and three remolded situations. Samples were consolidated before shearing at confining pressures from 50 kPa to 1200 kPa. All the test results are discussed in terms of deviator stress versus axial strain, mean effective stress versus deviator curves, stress ratio versus axial strain, and excess p. w. p. versus axial strain curves. The samples consolidated at low effective stress first displayed peak positive values of excess p. w. p., followed by increased strains due to sample bulging failure, and only a few samples formed a shear surface failure. The strength parameters were estimated using the maximum deviator stress as the failure criterion i.e. the overall value of the cohesion is 20 kPa and the friction angle is 34°. Hence, the critical state line has been constructed and the critical state parameters have been calculated. The critical state stress ratio M was calculated to be 0.036. The shear strength of soil is one of the significant mechanical properties that are thoroughly used to assess the landslide and liquefaction potentiality of the soil.

关键词： Multistage Triaxial Shear Strength Critical State Stress Path Landslide

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Evaluation of Combined Effect of Micronutrients (ZnSO₄ + Borax) and Fungicides to Control the Purple Blotch Complex of Onion (Allium cepa)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第5期7卷 715-723页

作者： Hasan Ali Hosna Ara Chowdhury Nisha md. Belal hossain md. Rafiqul Islam Department of Plant Pathology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh

Ten different treatments viz. T0 = Control, T1 = Micronutrients (ZnSO4 + Borax), T2 = Rovral 50 WP + Micronutrients, T3 = Dithane M-45 + Micronutrients, T4 = Ridomil Gold + Micronutrients, T5 = Cupravit + Micronutrients, T6 = Rovral 50 WP, T7 = Dithane M-45, T8 = Ridomil Gold and T9 = Cupravit were evaluated against the purple blotch complex disease of onion caused by Alternaria porri and Stemphylium vesicarium in field condition for bulb yield. In lab condition, all the tested chemical fungicides (Rovral 50 WP, Dithane M-45, Ridomil Gold MZ-72 and Cupravit 50 WP) significantly reduced mycelial growth of both pathogens. Among the fungicides, Rovral 50 WP @ 0.2% reduced the highest radial mycelial growth followed by Dithane M-45 @ 0.45% and Ridomil Gold MZ-72 @ 0.2% compared to control. In field experiment, application of Rovral 50 WP @ 0.2% along with micronutrients showed significant effect in reducing disease incidence and severity which significantly increased bulb yield and yield contributing characters.

关键词： Onion Purple Blotch Complex Micronutrients Fungicides

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An Effective Approach to Determine an Initial Basic Feasible Solution: A TOCM-MEDM Approach

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Open Journal of Optimization 2020年第2期9卷 27-37页

作者： md. Munir hossain Mollah Mesbahuddin Ahmed md. Amirul Islam Shirajul Islam Ukil Department of Mathematics Bangladesh Military Academy Chattogram Bangladesh Principal Birshreshtha Noor Mohammad Public College Dhaka Bangladesh

Transportation of products from sources to destinations with minimal total cost plays an important role in logistics and supply chain management. In this article, a new and effective algorithm is introduced for finding an initial basic feasible solution of a balanced transportation problem. Number of numerical illustration is introduced and optimality of the result is also checked. Comparison of findings obtained by the new heuristic and the existing heuristics show that the method presented herein gives a better result.

关键词： Initial Basic Feasible Solution Total Opportunity Cost Matrix Pointer Cost Optimum Solution

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Experimental evaluation of asphalt mixtures with emerging additives against cracking and moisture damage

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Journal of Road Engineering 2023年第4期3卷 336-349页

作者： md.tanvir A.Sarkar Mostafa A.Elseifi Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA

The objective of this study was to evaluate and recommend an asphalt mixture design with emerging additive technologies that would provide superior performance against asphalt concrete(AC)stripping and *** achieve this objective,a laboratory test program was developed to evaluate the use of nanomaterials(nanoclay and graphene nanoplatelet),an emerging anti-stripping agent(adhere),and warm-mix asphalt technologies(ZycoTherm,Sasobit,and EvoTherm).Two mix types were evaluated,which were a stone-matrix asphalt(SMA)and a dense-graded binder *** addition,the modified Lottman test(AASHTO T 283)and the indirect tensile asphalt cracking test(IDEAL-CT)test were used as performance indicators of moisture damage resistance and cracking *** were analyzed statistically to identify and quantify the effects of the design variables and selected additives on the performance,moisture damage resistance,and durability of asphalt *** on the cracking test results,a superior cracking resistance performance was observed with ZycoTherm,irrespective of the mix *** had the lowest average cracking indices for both mix types,which suggest that it would not perform as well as the other additives in terms of cracking ***,SMA mixes displayed greater cracking resistance than the dense-graded mixtures,which may have been the result of the reclaimed asphalt pavement(RAP)material used in the dense-graded mix and its lower asphalt binder *** terms of moisture resistance,both nanomaterials(graphene nanoplatelet and nanoclay)did not perform well as they did not meet the minimum required tensile strength ratio(TSR)criterion(>0.80).In addition,nanomaterials showed the lowest TSR values in both mix types suggesting that their effectiveness against moisture-induced damage may not be as good as warm-mix *** the other hand,warm-mix additives were expected to show enhanced performance in terms of moisture resistance as compared to the o

关键词： Pavement Asphalt concrete Moisture damage Cracking Laboratory testing Nanomaterials

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A Novel LSB Steganography Technique for Enhancing Cloud Security

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Journal of Information Security 2024年第3期15卷 355-377页

作者： Ahsan Ullah md. Inzamul Haque md. Mokarom hossain md. Sadman Ahammad Mst. Nishita Aktar Department of Computer Science and Engineering World University of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh

Steganography is a technique that is frequently used to hide hidden information in multimedia artifacts including music, video, and images. In order to protect data saved in the cloud, this paper presents a steganography method for encrypting sound utilizing LSB-based computation. By using the least significant bit (LSB) of a byte to represent a message and then substituting each LSB bit with a binary message and encrypting a significant quantity of data. The proposed system uses the LSB technique of picture steganography, Multi-Level Encryption Algorithm (MLEA) and Two-Level Encryption Algorithm (TLEA) data encryption to give the highest level of cloud security. Compared to other current schemes, the performance of the suggested method is 1.732125% better on average.

关键词： Steganography LSB Cloud Computing Security Cryptography TLEA MLEA

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DDT and Its Metabolites in Fresh Water Fish Samples

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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2016年第6期6卷 344-350页

作者： md. Amjad hossain Mohammad Shoeb Nilufar Nahar Department of Chemistry University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

Twenty two fresh water fish samples namely Puntius sarana （Shawrputi）, Cyprinus carpio （Karp）, Oreochromis niloticos （Telapia）, Channa punctatus （Taki）, Wallogonia attu （Boal）, Eutropiichthys vacha （Bacha）, Macrognathus aculiatus （Baim）, Ailia coila （Kajoli）, Mystus cavasisus（Gulsa）, Ompok pabda （Pabdha）, Corica soborna （Kachki）, Mystus vittatus （Tengra）, Glossogobius giuris （Baila）, Macrobrachium malcolmsli （Chingri）, Amblypharyngodon microlepis （Mola）, Anabas testudineus （Koi）, Macrognathus aculiatus （Baim）, Channa striatus （Shole）, Heteropnueste fossilis （Shing）, Puntius sophore （Small Puti） and Pseudambassis ranga （Telapia） were collected from two rivers and one cultured fish pond. The samples were extracted by QuEChERS method, cleaned up with conc. H2SO4 treatment and cleaned extracts were analyzed by GC-ECD. Small size cultured rui fish sample which did show detectable amount of DDT and its metabohtes was used for the recovery experiments. Percent recovery was found to be in the range of 70%-113%. Amount of total DDTs were found to be 54.34, 48.81, 62.09, 54.72,78.81, 60.07, 47.0, 42.7, 26.31, 10.36, 25.32, 12.96, 20.10, 12.78, 17.65, and 4.71, 8.58, 11.3 and 19.01 ng/g in gulsa, pabhda, baila, bacha, baim, small purl, tengra, chanda, kachki, boal, taki, chingri, mola, shole, shing, koi, swarpurl, karp and telapia fish samples, respectively. However, the residual amounts of DDTs in all the fish samples were below maximum residue limit （MRL of DDTs in fish 5.0 mg/kg） according to Codex Alimentarius Commission. The ratios of 4,4＇-DDT/DDTs were in the range of 0.03-0.44 which indicated that exposure to DDT is not due to recent use.

关键词： OCPs biomagnification gas chromatography fresh water fish and food chain.

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