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Chinese Physics B 2021年第1期30卷 398-406页

作者： S K Mitro R Majumd.r K M hossain md.Zahid Hasan md.Emran hossain M A Hadi Bangamata Sheikh Fojilatunnesa Mujib Science and Technology University Jamalpur-2012Bangladesh Physics Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna-9208Bangladesh Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of RajshahiRajshahi-6205Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering International Islamic University ChittagongKumiraChittagong-4318Bangladesh Department of Physics University of RajshahiRajshahi6205Bangladesh

We theoretically study the structural, elastic and optical properties of Er Pd Bi together with its anisotropic behaviors using density functional theory. It is observed that Er Pd Bi satisfies the Born stability criteria nicely and possesses high quality of machinability. The anisotropic behavior of Er Pd Bi is reported with the help of theoretical anisotropy indices incorporating 3 D graphical presentation, which suggests that Er Pd Bi is highly anisotropic in nature. It is noticed that the minimum thermal conductivity is very low for Er Pd Bi compared to the several species. This low value of minimum thermal conductivity introduces the potentiality of Er Pd Bi in high-temperature applications such as thermal barrier *** addition, deep optical insights of Er Pd Bi reveal that our material can be used in different optoelectronic and electronic device applications ranging from organic light-emitting diodes, solar panel efficiency, waveguides etc. to integration of integrated circuits. Therefore, we believe that our results will provide a new insight into high-temperature applications and will benefit for the development of promising optoelectric devices as well.

关键词： Er Pd Bi minimum thermal conductivity anisotropy density functional theory(DFT)

Enhanced 3D Point Cloud Reconstruction for Light Field Microscopy Using U-Net-Based Convolutional Neural Networks

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第12期47卷 2921-2937页

作者： Shariar md.Imtiaz Ki-Chul Kwon F.M.Fahmid hossain md.iddut hossain Rupali Kiran Shinde Sang-Keun Gil Nam Kim Department of Information and Communication Engineering Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju-siChungcheongbuk-do28644Korea Department of Electronic Engineering University of SuwonHwaseong-siGyeonggi-do18323Korea

This article describes a novel approach for enhancing the three-dimensional(3D)point cloud reconstruction for light field microscopy(LFM)using U-net architecture-based fully convolutional neural network(CNN).Since the directional view of the LFM is limited,noise and artifacts make it difficult to reconstruct the exact shape of 3D point *** existing methods suffer from these problems due to the self-occlusion of the *** manuscript proposes a deep fusion learning(DL)method that combines a 3D CNN with a U-Net-based model as a feature *** sub-aperture images obtained from the light field microscopy are aligned to form a light field data cube for preprocessing.A multi-stream 3D CNNs and U-net architecture are applied to obtain the depth feature fromthe directional sub-aperture LF data *** the enhancement of the depthmap,dual iteration-based weighted median filtering(WMF)is used to reduce surface noise and enhance the accuracy of the *** a 3D point cloud involves combining two key elements:the enhanced depth map and the central view of the light field *** proposed method is validated using synthesized Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing(HCI)and real-world LFM *** results are compared with different state-of-the-art *** structural similarity index(SSIM)gain for boxes,cotton,pillow,and pens are 0.9760,0.9806,0.9940,and 0.9907,***,the discrete entropy(DE)value for LFM depth maps exhibited better performance than other existing methods.

关键词： 3Dreconstruction 3Dmodeling point cloud depth estimation integral imaging light filedmicroscopy 3D-CNN U-Net deep learning machine intelligence

Dm-Health App:Diabetes Diagnosis Using Machine Learning with Smartphone

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 1713-1746页

作者： Elias hossain Mohammed Alshehri Sultan Almakdi Hanan Halawani md.Mizanur Rahman Wahidur Rahman Sabila Al Jannat Nadim Kaysar Shishir Mia Department of Software Engineering Daffodil International UniversityDhaka1207Bangladesh Department of Computer Science Najran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering and TechnologyRajshahi6204Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversitySantoshTangail1902Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering BRAC UniversityDhaka1212Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering World University BangladeshDhaka1230Bangladesh

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most severe diseases,and many studies have been conducted to anticipate *** research aimed to develop an intelligent mobile application based on machine learning to determine the diabetic,pre-diabetic,or non-diabetic without the assistance of any physician or medical *** study’s methodology was classified into two the Diabetes Prediction Approach and the Proposed System Architecture *** Diabetes Prediction Approach uses a novel approach,Light Gradient Boosting Machine(LightGBM),to ensure a faster *** Proposed System ArchitectureDesign has been combined into sevenmodules;the Answering Question Module is a natural language processing Chabot that can answer all kinds of questions related to *** Doctor Consultation Module ensures free treatment related to *** this research,90%accuracy was obtained by performing K-fold cross-validation on top of the K nearest neighbor’s algorithm(KNN)&*** evaluate the model’s performance,Receiver Operating Characteristics(ROC)Curve and Area under the ROC Curve(AUC)were applied with a value of 0.948 and 0.936,*** manuscript presents some exploratory data analysis,including a correlation matrix and survey ***,the proposed solution can be adjustable in the daily activities of a diabetic patient.

关键词： Machine learning diabetes-prediction support vector machine(SVM) LightGBM eHealth ROC-AUC

A Comparison between Canadian and Indian Healthcare Focusing on Financing

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Health 2021年第6期13卷 677-684页

作者： md. Shakhawat hossain Saint Paul University Ottawa Canada

Healthcare is significant for a person’s comfort as well as the economic benefit of a country. Irrespective of ability, everyone should have access to health care while anyone is sick. This paper aims to compare Canadian and Indian health care highlighting the financing system and people’s benefits. In Canada, universal health care means everyone, including citizens, permanent residents, and visitors, can have health care from the government. Canadian healthcare pays the doctors based on the services they provide the patients. In India, 80% of health financing comes from private sources through out-of-pocket and private insurance. In India, government-paid doctors can do private practice beyond their office hours;any patient can go to any doctor without the general practitioner’s (GP) referral as the GP system does not exist there. The healthcare agents are aggressively eager to make money, forgetting quality service to the patients. On the other hand, in Canada, the insurance system plays a supportive role in making payments and ensuring quality healthcare.

关键词： Healthcare Out-of-Pocket Ayurveda Yoga Unani Siddha Not-for-Profit

Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Commitment among Clinical Nurses in Bangladesh

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Open Journal of Nursing 2020年第7期10卷 693-704页

作者： md. Mahmud hossain Dhaka Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Organizational citizenship behavior becomes one of the significant factors that enhance the organizational efficiency. Organizational citizenship behavior has been defined as behaviors that an employee voluntarily engages in organization that promote the effectiveness of clearly rewarded by the organization. However organizational commitment is very beneficial for the organization because it reduces the absenteeism rate and turnover ratio and enhances the organization productivity. In all of the organization, organizational commitment exerts a positive effect on the nurses’ performance. The aim was to assess the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment among nurses. The descriptive correlational design was used to explore the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment among nurses. Simple random sampling was used and sample size was 164. Data were collected by a self-structured questionnaire during November 2019 to December 2019 at Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. The result showed that average age of the participants was 34.19 years old. There were statistically positive significant relationships between organizational citizenship behavior with organizational commitment (r = 0.82, p = 0.000), organizational citizenship behavior with working ward (F = 6.31, p = 0.000) and organizational commitment with working ward (F = 4.45, p = 0.002). Based on the results of this study, it is indicated that lack of OCB & OC among nurses’ is moderate level. The findings of this study will suggest reducing organizational hazard, and developing citizenship behavior and organizational commitment that enhance high outcome in health care organizations & quality of care. So hospital should provide in-service training for nurses’ and all departments are equally. Predictive study of factors related to OCB & OC is recommended for future study.

关键词： Clinical Nurses Organizational Citizenship Behavior Organizational Commitment

Numerical Analysis and Design of Photonic Crystal Fiber Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor

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Journal of Sensor Technology 2019年第2期9卷 27-34页

作者： md. Biplob hossain md. Sanwar hossain md. Moznuzzaman md. Amzad hossain md. Tariquzzaman md. Tanvir Hasan md. Masud Rana Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Jashore University of Science and Technology Jashore Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Jashore University of Science and Technology Jashore BangladeshMd. Amzad Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Rajshahi Bangladesh.

In this paper, a high sensitive photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor is numerically studied. In this structure, as a plasmonic material, gold (Au) is used because of its chemical activeness. And a layer of sensing medium is used outside of the fiber to make the structure effective. Any unknown biomolecular analyte can be detected by placing or flowing it on the metal surface. Guiding properties and results are investigated using Finite element method (FEM). Results show that maximum sensitivity is 4000 nm/RIU, as well as resolution, is 2.5 × 10−5 RIU of the proposed sensor.

关键词： Biosensor PCF SPR SPP Mode Sensitivity

Role of H2 receptor blocker famotidine over the clinical recovery of COVID-19 patients: A randomized controlled trial

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第23期10卷 8170-8185页

作者： Abu Taiub Mohammed Mohiuddin Chowdhury Aktar Kamal md.Kafil Uddin Abbas md.Rezaul Karim md.Ahsan Ali Shubhashis Talukder H M Hamidullah Mehedi Hamid Hassan Abul hossain Shahin Yarui Li Shuixiang He Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Ministry of Health and Family Welfare(OSDDGHS) Dhaka 1212Bangladesh Critical Care Unit M Abdur Rahim Medical College HospitalDinajpur 5200Bangladesh Critical Care Unit Cox's Bazar 250 Bed District Sadar HospitalCox's Bazar 4700Bangladesh Department of Neurology University Hospital LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland Department of Histology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Intensive Care Unit 250 Bed Chattogram General HospitalChittagong 4000Bangladesh Department of Medicine 250 Bed Chattogram General HospitalChittagong 4000Bangladesh Department of Emergency Chattogram Medical College HospitalChittagong 4000Bangladesh Department of Cardiology 250 Bed Chattogram General HospitalChittagong 4000Bangladesh

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a global pandemic putting the population at a high risk of infection-related health hazards,mortality and a potential failure of proper medical ***,it is necessary to evaluate the potential use of the existing drugs that could be used as options for the medical management of COVID-19 *** To evaluate the role of the H_(2) receptor blocker“famotidine”in COVID-19 *** This study was done on seriously ill COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU)from different institutes in *** were divided into famotidine treatment group“A”(famotidine 40 mg to 60 mg oral formulation every 8 h with other treatment as given),and control group“B”(treatment as given).National early warning score(NEWS)-2,and sequential organ failure assessment day-1 score was calculated to evaluate the *** were evaluated by the time required for clinical improvement,characterized as duration required from enrollment to the achievement of NEWS-2 of≤2 maintained for 24 h;time to symptomatic recovery,defined as the duration in days(from randomization)required for the recovery of the COVID-19 symptoms;mortality rate;duration of ICU and hospital stay;total period of hospitalization;the rate of supplementary oxygen requirement;the computed tomography(CT)chest recovery(%),the time required for the viral clearance and“NEWS-2”on *** A total of 208 patients were enrolled in this study with 104 patients in each *** famotidine treatment group had comparatively better recovery of 75%and a low mortality of 25%than the control with a recovery of 70%and a mortality of 30%.Duration of clinical improvement(group A 9.53 d,group B 14.21 d);hospitalization period among the recovered patients(group A 13.04 d,group B 16.31 d),pulmonary improvement in chest CT(group A 21.7%,group B 13.2%),and the time for viral clearance(group A 20.7 d,group B 23.8 d)were found to be statistically si

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Famotidine COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome COVID-19 treatment Bangladesh

Interaction Properties of Geosynthetic with Different Backfill Soils

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International Journal of Geosciences 2012年第5期3卷 1033-1039页

作者： md. Bellal hossain md. Zakaria hossain Toshinori Sakai Department of Environmental Science & Technology Mie University Tsu Japan

Characterization of a geosynthetic is necessary for its effective use in various field application of reinforced soil structure. In this paper, a new type of geosynthetic has been evaluated for its interaction properties for different backfill soils using direct shear device. The test results are compared based on the type of soils, inclusions, and interface mechanical properties. Three backfills soils (sandy, clayey, and pure sand) in combination with four different geosynthetics (one geotextile and three geogrids) were tested at various loading conditions in direct shear. Test results reveal that the stress-deformation behaviour of the geotextile and geogrid interfaces with sandy and clayey backfills can be defined as hyperbolic. For the pure sand-geogrid interfaces, the relationship is followed by displacement hardening and softening behaviour. The dilatancy behaviour of a particular soil-geosynthetic interface is found similar at all normal stresses. Both contractive and dilative nature is observed for the interfaces with pure sand. On the contrary, only negative dilatancy or contractive behaviour is observed for sandy and clayey backfills with the same geosynthetics. The test results reveal that the relationship of the interface shear strength with the normal stress is not linear in most cases. Based on the test results, a simplified nonlinear equation is proposed for the soil-geosynthetic interface shear strength envelops which was in good agreement with the experimental data.

关键词： Geosynthetic Toyoura Sand Direct Shear Test Interface Shear Strength Dilatancy Behaviour

Recent advancements in graphene adsorbents for wastewater treatment:Current status and challenges

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2020年第10期31卷 2525-2538页

作者： md.Faysal hossain Nasrin Akther Yanbo Zhou State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater Treatment East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

From emerging pollutants to emerged threat,researchers are continuously looking for promising technologies for wastewater *** has been identified as the most convenient approach for treating wastewater at low-cost and with ***,graphene and its derivatives have gained heightened attention as novel adsorbents because of their unique molecular structure and outstanding physicochemical *** metals,dyes,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)and other pollutants,which are widely concerned recently,all show different adsorption *** functional groups,resonating and delocalizedπ-electron system of graphene derivatives lead to the formation of various adsorptive interactions i.e.,π-πinteractions,electrostatic interactions,Hbonding,*** these venomous pollutants,and quarantine them in *** pristine form of graphene subsidiaries tends to exhibit low sorption efficiency due to high propensity of agglomeration,lack of selectivity,hydrophobicity and difficulty in phase separation a fter ***,designing of efficient graphene composites through the surface modification with numerous functional groups,polymers or nanoparticles is an ongoing *** graphene composites are increasingly reported,but the fate of pollutants and adsorption mechanisms are still far to be fully *** review summarizes the recent progresses in the application of graphene-based adsorbents for eliminating a wide range of organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater.A critical explanation is provided on the synthesis of graphene adsorbents,systematic adsorption and desorption mechanisms along with their pollutant removal performances under different experimental conditions.A brief perspective on upcoming research needs and challenges involved in the designing of high-quality graphene-based adsorbents are highlighted.

关键词： Wastewater Adsorption Graphene composites Interaction mechanism Regeneration

Active Cell Balancing Control Strategy for Parallelly Connected LiFePO_(4) Batteries

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2021年第1期7卷 86-92页

作者： md.Ohirul Qays Yonis Buswig md.Liton hossain md.Momtazur Rahman Ahmed Abu-Siada Department of Electrical and Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity Malaysia SarawakKota SamarahanSarawakMalaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Curtin UniversityKent StreetBentleyPerth 6102WAAustralia Electron Science Research Institute Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupWA6027Australia

While several recent studies have focused on elimi-nating the imbalance of energy stored in series-connected battery cells,very little attention has been given to balancing the energy stored in parallel-connected battery *** such,this paper aims at presenting a new balancing approach for parallel LiFePO_(4) battery *** this regard,a Backpropagation Neural Network(BPNN)based technique is employed to develop a Battery Management System(BMS)that can assess the charging status of all cells and control its operations through a DC/DC Buck-Boost *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in balancing the energy stored in parallel-connected battery cells in which the state of charge(SoC)estimation error is found to be only 1.15%.

关键词： Active cell balancing battery management system DC/DC buck-boost converter state of charge estimation