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Study of the Duration of Treatment in Drug Prescriptions Received in Pharmacies in Dakar

Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021年第3期11卷 80-89页

作者： mbathio diop Serigne Dame Dieng Aida Kanouté Bineta Faye Mansoum Ndiaye Cheikh Mouhamadou Mbacké Lô Daouda Faye Department of Odontology Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Odontostomatology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Health Department of the African Center for Advanced Studies in Management Dakar Senegal

The prescription must include the name of the drugs or products prescribed, dosage form, dosage, directions for use and duration of treatment. However, sometimes errors can occur that can have consequences for the health of patients. Our study concerns the use of medical prescriptions received in pharmacies in the Dakar department. The survey was conducted in 90 pharmacies in these communes, which represent one third of the 270 pharmacies in the department of Dakar. This allowed us to study 2700 prescriptions. The study took place from 1 December 2016 to 30 June 2017, i.e. over a period of 7 months. Our results show that neurologists and urologists have a longer average treatment time than other specialists, with an average of 120 days and 90 days of treatment respectively. Then, the specialists who take a long time the drug represent more than 27%, and require renewal of the drug. In 63.90% of the cases, no notification on the duration of treatment was given by the prescriber. Only 5.39% were only given the mention “to be renewed”. At the end of our analysis, we can say that the prescription must be perfectly legible to avoid confusion by the patient or the pharmacist. The pharmacist then participates in the therapeutic education of the patient and thus helps him/her to live better with his/her disease. Therefore, socio-professional health associations and organisations must provide more continuous training on prescribing to ensure good compliance and above all avoid people buying medicines in the parallel circuit in order to better control health expenditure.

关键词： Duration of Treatment Prescription Drugs

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Profile of Prosthetic Care Consumers at the Institute of Odontology and Stomatology Clinic of Dakar

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2022年第10期12卷 281-293页

作者： mbathio diop Amadou Dieng Serigne Ndame Dieng Morel Aguiar Aida Kanouté Massamaba Diouf Daouda Faye Cheikh Mouhamadou Mbacké Lô Public Health Service Institute of Dentistry and Stomatology Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegel

The high frequency of dental extractions creates a high demand for prosthetic rehabilitation. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the profile of consumers of prosthetic care at the Institute of Odontology and Stomatology in Dakar. It was a descriptive and retrospective study of patients who had been consulted at the prosthetic clinic of the Institute of Odontology and Stomatology of Dakar. Data were collected from medical records from 09 November 2019 to 09 June 2020. The tools used to collect and process the information were the Sphinx software and the Excel spreadsheet. Out of the 101 patient records, 51% were male and 48% belonged to the age group of 18 to 39 years. Nearly 38.61% of the patients lived less than 5 km from the health care facility and 70.3% of the respondents had a monthly income of fewer than 100,000 FCFA. Clinically, 96% of patients came for functional reasons, 78.2% for aesthetic reasons, and partial edentulism was the most frequent diagnosis (96%). Chi-square tests were performed to find a dependency or non-dependency relationship between diagnosis and age, but also between income and treatment cost. In sum, age and diagnosis were independent of each other, just as patient income was not related to treatment cost. Proximity to health facilities, income, and cost of treatment are factors that influence accessibility to oral health care. It is important to integrate the profile of the consumer of care into global management.

关键词： Prosthetic Care Consumers Profile Prosthetic Clinic Senegal

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Disparities in Dental Caries among Students in Senegalese Koranic School: Epidemiological Study in Daara of Koki

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2022年第2期12卷 125-133页

作者： Serigne Ndame Dieng Amadou Dieng mbathio diop El Hadj Malick Diouf Aida Kanouté Massamba Diouf Cheikh Mbaké Lô Daouda Faye Public Health Service Institute of Dentistry and Stomatology Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Sangalkam Health District Dakar Medical Region Ministry of Health and Social Action Dakar Senegal

Background: School is a space where children are exposed to the social and psychosocial environment that can affect their health. In Senegal, the prevalence of dental caries is high in classic schools according to fragmented data, and unknown in the koranic school (Daaras). Objective: The objective is to describe the disparity of dental caries in the schoolchildren (talibes) of Daara of Koki. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 400 talibes aged 7 to 12 years. Dental caries and socio-demographic data were, respectively, collected by clinical examination and questionnaire. Results: The sex ratio was 9, the mean age of 9.9 ± 1.5 years and the mean length of stay in the Daara was 2.3 ± 1.1 years. The prevalence of dental caries was 47.4%. The average mixed DFMT index was 1.1 ± 1.5. The prevalence was 51.2% among boys, 60% among eight-year-old children and 37.4% among twelve-year-old children. By length of stay, the prevalence was 52.9% at the start and 22.2% at the end with a significant downward trend (p Conclusion: The study showed an unequally distributed of caries among talibes of Koki’s Daara. She suggests that oral health promotion policies are needed in Koranic schools and must rely on koranic teachers.

关键词： Dental Caries Students Koranic School

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Oral Healthcare Renunciation and Socioeconomic Determinants

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2018年第3期8卷 109-116页

作者： mbathio diop Aida Kanoute Massamba Diouf Mamadou Lamine Guirassy Ndeye Marème Sougou Amadou Diaw Ndiaye Cheikh Mouhamadou Mbacké Lo Daouda Faye Daouda Cissé Department of Odontology Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy & Odonto-Stomatology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

The unequal access to healthcare in general and oral healthcare, in particular, is a true public health concern. Thus, it is important to assess the oral healthcare renunciation and socioeconomic determinants to take appropriate measures. A cross-sectional, descriptive population-based study of 300 households was carried out between April 28, 2016, and May 28, 2016, according to WHO’s guidelines (Protocol 1997), in Senegal adapted form. Results showed that 18.23% of householders report that their household members have foregone oral healthcare. Among those who renounced care, 51.5% did so for care costs (24.2%) or remoteness of health facilities (27.3%) reasons. Therefore, dental treatment renunciation was independently associated to income level, age, sex, marital status, and types of oral healthcare coverage. This study’s analysis shows that oral healthcare renunciation depends primarily on the financial aspect and the remoteness of health structures. Still, there are other important socio-anthropological parameters that should be investigated.

关键词： Determinants Health Insurance Oral Healthcare Renunciation Senegal

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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Related to Contraceptive Use among Teenagers in High Schools and Colleges in Dakar, Senegal

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Advances in Sexual Medicine 2019年第3期9卷 29-39页

作者： Ndèye Marème Sougou Oumar Bassoum Ndèye Yacine Seck mbathio diop Jean Baptiste Diouf Mamadou Makhtar Mbacké Lèye Anta Tal-Dia Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Faculty of Medicine University Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Institute of Health Development University Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Hospital of Roi Baudoin Ministry of Health Dakar Senegal

Introduction: In Senegal, adolescents aged 10 to 19 years represent 22.9% of the total population. The unmet need for contraception in this part of the population remains high despite the health interventions implemented to promote their sexual health. The aim of this study is to analyze the practice of modern contraception in schools in Dakar high schools in Senegal during the year 2018. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in high schools and colleges in Dakar from March 1 to April 30, 2018. This study involved 452 students. This was a self-administration of the questionnaires. After univaried and bivaried analyses, a multivariate logistic analysis identified the factors associated with students’ use of modern contraception. Results: The prevalence of modern contraceptive use among students is 8.84%. Factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods among students were age over 18 years (AR: 4.7, 95% CI [1.02 - 22.5]), male sex (AR: 27.8, 95% CI [6.8 - 100.0]), secondary school level (AR: 10.6, 95% CI [2.1 - 53.0]), access to a youth socio-educational home (AR: 3.9, 95% CI [1.1 - 14.9]) and having a child (AR: 25.6, 95% CI [2.2 - 100.0]). Conclusion: Our results concluded that modern contraceptive needs were better met among older male students, those who had an unfortunate experience of unwanted pregnancy and those attending school’s youth socio-educational homes. This suggests shortcomings in the promotion of sexual health among younger students, particularly those in the secondary grades.

关键词： Schooling Modern Contraception Senegal

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Dental Caries and Associated Determinants among Students of the Military School of Saint Louis (Senegal)

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2017年第4期7卷 299-306页

作者： Massamba Diouf Mababou Kebe Mamadou Lamine Guirassy mbathio diop Abdoulaye Diouf Aida Kanoute Jean-Claude Guinan Amadou Dieng Abou Dramane Sanghare Daouda Cisse Daouda Faye Cheikh Mbacké Lo Public Health Service Department of Dentistry Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Dental Office Military Hospital Dakar Senegal Service of Periodontology Department of Dentistry Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Service of Pediatric Dentistry Department of Dentistry Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Public Health Service Faculty of Dentistry Felix H Boigny University Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Introduction: Due to its health, social and economic morbidity, dental caries leads to absenteeism and a drop in school performance among schoolchildren. The objective of this work is to study dental caries and its determinants in pupils known as Children of Troop (CT) of the “Military School of Saint Louis” (MSS). Method: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Recruitment was exhaustive. The collection was made at the school and has covered the period of March 10 throughout June 13, 2014 in an individual interview, based upon a deliberate consent, using a questionnaire drawn up on the basis of the variables studied. The bivariate analysis was done with the Epi Info software version 3.5.3. Results: The mean age of CT was 14.9. The prevalence of caries was 61.2%. Determinants related to caries were: sugar intake between meals (OR = 6.44 [3.4 - 11.9]);insufficient tooth brushing (OR = 14.3 [8.8 - 23.29]);(OR = 3.84 [2.38 - 7.14]) and for regular dental visits (OR = 5.26 [3.44 - 8.33]), with the last dental visit dating back more than one year. Conclusion: In the face of challenges of school performance of CT, it is necessary to set up a control plan focusing mainly on the factors identified and associated with dental caries in military school.

关键词： Military School Child of Troop Dental Caries Determinants

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Study of the Duration of Treatment in Drug Prescriptions Received in Pharmacies in Dakar

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine（预防医学期刊） 2021年第3期

作者： mbathio diop Serigne Dame Dieng Aida Kanout Bineta Faye Mansoum Ndiaye Cheikh Mouhamadou Mbacké L Daouda Faye

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Profile of Prosthetic Care Consumers at the Institute of Odontology and Stomatology Clinic of Dakar

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Open Journal of Stomatology（口腔学期刊） 2022年第10期

作者： mbathio diop amadou dieng serigne ndame dieng morel aguiar aida kanouté massamaba diouf daouda faye cheikh mouhamadou mbacké lô

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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Related to Contraceptive Use among Teenagers in High Schools and Colleges in Dakar, Senegal

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Advances in Sexual Medicine（性医学进展） 2019年第3期

作者： NdèyeMarèmeSougou Oumar Bassoum Ndèye Yacine Seck mbathio diop Jean Baptiste Diouf Mamadou Makhtar Mbacké Lèye Anta Tal-Dia

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