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Behavioral flexibility and novel environments:integrating currentpers pectives for future

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Current Zoology 2024年第3期70卷 304-309页

作者： Valeria mazza VedranaŠlipogor Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences University of TusciaLargo dell'Università101100 ViterboItaly Ichthyogenic Experimental Marine Centre(CISMAR) LocalitàLe Saline snc01016 TarquiniaItaly Department of Zoology University of South BohemiaBranišovská176037005ČeskéBudějoviceCzech Republic Department of Ecology and Evolution University of LausanneQuartier UNIL-SorgeBâtiment BiophoreCH-1015 LausanneSwitzerland The Sense–Innovation and Research Center Lausanne&Sion Avenue de Provence 821007 LausanneSwitzerland

Individuals in the process of encountering a novel environment face several new selective pressures that can lead to changes in phenotypes,which provides an exciting opportunity to study microevolutionary *** novelty encompasses a variety of changes in the socioecological world of an individual,as well as situations for which animals lack eco-evolutionary experience(e.g.,Saul et al.2013;Heger et al.2019).

关键词： environments evolutionary processes.

澳大利亚Danielle mazza教授全科医疗案例分析--产后抑郁症

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中国全科医学 2015年第4期18卷 368-370页

作者： Danielle mazza

面对妇女健康领域的诸多问题，全科医生需要学习并掌握全面的、最新的妇女保健知识。澳大利亚Monash大学医学、护理和卫生科学部全科医学系主任丹尼尔·马扎（Daniellemazza）教授为我们提供了一本很实用的学习用书，其主编的《Women’s... 详细信息

面对妇女健康领域的诸多问题，全科医生需要学习并掌握全面的、最新的妇女保健知识。澳大利亚Monash大学医学、护理和卫生科学部全科医学系主任丹尼尔·马扎（Daniellemazza）教授为我们提供了一本很实用的学习用书，其主编的《Women’s HealthinGeneralPractice》，涵盖了从少女至更年期妇女的整个生命周期中可能遇到的所有问题，包括月经问题、避孕、流产、不孕不育、孕前及产后保健、乳腺疾病、泌尿系疾病以及家庭暴力等。

关键词：抑郁症,产后全科医疗

澳大利亚Danielle mazza教授全科医疗案例分析--常见的母乳喂养问题

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中国全科医学 2015年第7期18卷 736-739页

作者： Danielle mazza

面对妇女健康领域的诸多问题，全科医生需要学习并掌握全面的、最新的妇女保健知识。澳大利亚Monash大学医学、护理和卫生科学部全科医学系主任丹尼尔·马扎（Danielle mazza）教授为我们提供了一本很实用的学习用书，其主编的《Women＇... 详细信息

面对妇女健康领域的诸多问题，全科医生需要学习并掌握全面的、最新的妇女保健知识。澳大利亚Monash大学医学、护理和卫生科学部全科医学系主任丹尼尔·马扎（Danielle mazza）教授为我们提供了一本很实用的学习用书，其主编的《Women＇s Health in General Practice》，涵盖了从少女至更年期妇女的整个生命周期中可能遇到的所有问题，包括月经问题、避孕、流产、不孕不育、孕前及产后保健、乳腺疾病、泌尿系疾病以及家庭暴力等。本书以病例解析的形式详细阐述了全科医生是如何对上述疾病进行诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗、评估和管理的。

关键词：母乳喂养全科医疗

澳大利亚Danielle mazza教授全科医疗案例分析--子宫内膜异位症

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中国全科医学 2014年第28期17卷 3286-3288页

作者： Danielle mazza

作为全科医生,要想给患者提供有效的临床保健建议,就需要有详尽的、多学科的临床知识。面对妇女健康领域的诸多问题,我们需要学习并掌握全面的、最新的妇女保健知识,澳大利亚Monash大学医学、护理和卫生科学部全科医学系主任丹尼尔·马... 详细信息

作为全科医生,要想给患者提供有效的临床保健建议,就需要有详尽的、多学科的临床知识。面对妇女健康领域的诸多问题,我们需要学习并掌握全面的、最新的妇女保健知识,澳大利亚Monash大学医学、护理和卫生科学部全科医学系主任丹尼尔·马扎(Danielle mazza)教授为我们提供了一本很实用的学习用书,其主编的《Women's Health in General Practice》,涵盖了从少女至更年期妇女的整个生命周期中可能遇到的所有问题,包括月经问题、避孕、流产、不孕不育、孕前及产后保健、乳腺疾病、泌尿系疾病以及家庭暴力等。本书以病例解析的形式详细阐述了全科医生是如何对上述疾病进行诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗、评估和管理的。为方便广大全科医生学习,中国全科医学杂志社委托海淀区妇幼保健院对此书进行了翻译,其中文版《全科医学之妇女保健》现已在国内出版发行,并受到了全科医生的广泛关注和认可。本刊对该书中的部分病例进行了整理并陆续刊出,以供国内全科医生借鉴,使其在全科医疗中为来诊者提供具有最新证据支持的高质量的保健咨询服务。更多案例分析详见我刊网站(http://***)"期刊检索——电子期刊"版块。

关键词：子宫内膜异位症全科医疗

Impact of cattle density on the structure and natural regeneration of a turkey oak stand on an agrosilvopastoral farm in central Italy

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 168-182页

作者： Alessandra Pacini Francesco Pelleri Francesco Marini Alberto Maltoni Barbara Mariotti Gianluigi mazza Maria Chiara Manetti Department of Agriculture FoodEnvironmentand ForestryUniversity of Florence50144 FlorenceItaly CREA Research Centre for Forestry and Wood 52100 ArezzoItaly PEFC Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification 06135 PerugiaItaly

On an agrosilvopastoral farm in central Italy where Maremmana cattle graze in Turkey oak forests,we evaluated the impact of different livestock densities on stand structure,tree diversity and natural regeneration in four types of grazed areas based on the grazing regime adopted:calf-grazed,high-intensity-grazed,low-intensity-grazed,ungrazed *** each area,we set up three permanent circular plots(radius of 15 m)to survey the structural and dasometric characteristics of the overstorey,understorey,and regeneration *** results showed that grazing negatively affected the complexity of the forest structure and its potential to regenerate and maintain a high level of *** differences in stand structure observed between the grazing areas were closely related to livestock *** most sensitive components of the system were the understorey and the regeneration ***,the current grazing management did not affect the dominant tree structure or its *** findings identified medium-term monitoring and regeneration management as the two significant aspects to consider when assessing sustainable *** forests can be established by excluding graz-ing for about 20–25 years.

关键词： Agroforestry Stand structure Regeneration Tree biodiversity Grazing intensity

Keep in mind sex differences when prescribing psychotropic drugs

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 194-198页

作者： Marianna mazza Domenico De Berardis Giuseppe Marano Department of Neurosciences Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Mental Health NHSASL 4 TeramoTeramo 64100Italy

Women represent the majority of patients with psychiatric diagnoses and also the largest users of psychotropic *** are inevitable differences in efficacy,side effects and long-term treatment response between men and *** research needs to develop adequately powered animal and human trials aimed to consider pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of central nervous system drugs in both male and female *** professionals have the responsibility to prescribe sex-specific psychopharmacotherapies with a priority to differentiate between men and women in order to minimize adverse drugs reactions,to maximize therapeutic effectiveness and to provide personalized management of care.

关键词： Women Psychopharmacology Psychotropic drugs Sex differences

Metagenomic analysis revealing the metabolic role of microbial communities in the free amino acid biosynthesis of Monascus rice vinegar during fermentation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2317-2326页

作者： Hang Gao Jian Zhang Li Liu Lijun Fu Yan Zhao Germán mazza Xin Zhang Beijing Academy of Food Sciences 100068 BeijingChina Institute for Research and Development in Process Engineering Biotechnology and Alternative Energies(PROBIENCONICET-UNCo)8300 NeuquénArgentina

Free amino acid(FAA)is the important component of vinegar that infl uences quality perception and consumer *** is one of the major metabolites produced by microorganisms;however,the microbial metabolic network on FAA biosynthesis remains *** metagenomic analysis,this work aimed to elucidate the roles of microbes in FAA biosynthesis during Monascus rice vinegar *** profiles from functional analyses showed 14 dominant genera with high contributions to the metabolism *** metabolic network for FAA biosynthesis was then constructed,and the microbial distribution in different metabolic pathways was *** results revealed that 5 functional genera were closely involved in FAA *** study illuminated the metabolic roles of microorganisms in FAA biosynthesis and provided crucial insights into the functional attributes of microbiota in vinegar fermentation.

关键词： Monascus rice vinegar Metagenomic analysis Free amino acid synthesis Metabolic pathway Microbial distribution

澳大利亚Danielle mazza教授全科医疗案例分析--宫颈癌预防

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中国全科医学 2015年第5期18卷 490-492页

作者：丹尼尔.马扎本刊编辑部澳大利亚Monash大学医学护理和卫生科学部全科医学系

作为全科医生,要想给患者提供有效的临床保健建议,就需要有详尽的、多学科的临床知识。面对妇女健康领域的诸多问题,我们需要学习并掌握全面的、最新的妇女保健知识,澳大利亚Monash大学医学、护理和卫生科学部全科医学系主任丹尼尔·马扎(Danielle mazza)教授为我们提供了一本很实用的学习用书,其主编的《Women's Health in General Practice》涵盖了从少女至更年期妇女的整个生命周期中可能遇到的所有问题,包括月经问题、避孕、流产、不孕不育、孕前及产后保健、乳腺疾病、泌尿系疾病以及家庭暴力等。本书以病例解析的形式详细阐述了全科医生是如何对上述疾病进行诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗、评估和管理的。为方便广大全科医生学习,中国全科医学杂志社委托海淀区妇幼保健院对此书进行了翻译,其中文版《全科医学之妇女保健》现已在国内出版发行,并受到了全科医生的广泛关注和认可。本刊对该书中的部分病例进行了整理并陆续刊出,以供国内全科医生借鉴,使其在全科医疗中为来诊者提供具有最新证据支持的高质量的保健咨询服务。更多案例分析详见我刊网站(http://***)"期刊检索/电子期刊"版块。

关键词：宫颈肿瘤乳头状瘤病毒疫苗预防

Reconsidering the role of depression and common psychiatric disorders as partners in the type 2 diabetes epidemic

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1374-1380页

作者： Angelo Emilio Claro Clelia Palanza Marianna mazza Alessandro Rizzi Andrea Corsello Linda Tartaglione Giuseppe Marano Giovanna Elsa Ute Muti Schuenemann Marta Rigoni Alfredo Pontecorvi Luigi Janiri Paola Muti Dario Pitocco Diabetes Care Unit Department of Medical and Surgical SciencesFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of MilanMilan 20122Italy Istituto Italiano di Antropologia ISItARome 00100Italy Unit of Psychiatry Department of NeurosciencesFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Health Research Methods Evidence and Impact DepartmentMcMaster UniversityOntario 1280Canada Department of Endocrine-Metabolic and Dermo-Rheumatology Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy

Common psychiatric disorders(CPDs)and depression contribute significantly to the global epidemic of type 2 diabetes(T2D).We postulated a possible pathophysiological mechanism that through Bridge-Symptoms present in depression and CPDs,promotes the establishment of emotional eating,activation of the reward system,onset of overweight and obesity and,ultimately the increased risk of developing *** plausibility of the proposed pathophysiological mechanism is supported by the mechanism of action of drugs such as naltrexonebupropion currently approved for the treatment of both obesity/overweight with T2D and as separate active pharmaceutical ingredients in drug addiction,but also from initial evidence that is emerging regarding glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists that appear to be effective in the treatment of drug *** hope that our hypothesis may be useful in interpreting the higher prevalence of CPDs and depression in patients with T2D compared with the general population and may help refine the integrated psychiatric-diabetic therapy approach to improve the treatment and or remission of T2D.

关键词： Depression Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists Diabetes mellitus type 2 Stress psychological Sleep wake disorders Food addiction