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Impact of Four Fiber Sources and the Strategy of Feeding on the Nutritional Quality of Rabbit Meat (Oryctogalagus cuniculis)

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2023年第8期13卷 1233-1245页

作者： Agbo Gwladys Mènon mazou mouaïmine Salifou Chakirath Folakè Arikè Dedome Sèdjro Ludolphe Aminou Kabirath Osnelle Omotola Gangbedji Edith Dokui Faustin Djossou Jospin Adriano Yovo Mahudro Seibou Tolebasoumanou Houndonougbo Mankpondji Frédéric Tchobo Fidèle Paul Laboratory of Study and Research in Applied Chemistry Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Benin Cotonou Benin Laboratory of Aviculture Research and Zoo-Economy Faculty of agronomic Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Benin Cotonou Benin Zootechnics Laboratory Faculty of Agronomic Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Benin Cotonou Benin Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Meat Technology Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Benin Cotonou Benin

This study was conducted to valorize four sources of fiber (Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala, Moringa oleifera and palm nut fibers) in animal production. The experiments were carried out on 128 rabbits divided into 4 batches of 32 animals, reared for 8 weeks under the same conditions. Each batch was subdivided into two subgroups, one fed with a complete diet (a diet containing one of the fiber sources and served all day) and the other with the same diet separated from the fiber source (served at 9 a.m. and supplemented with the fiber source at 4 p.m.). Eight (8) experimental rations were, respectively, tested on the subgroups: complete feed Gliricidia sepium (CFG);supplemented feed Gliricidia sepium (SFG);complete feed Leucaena leucocephala (CFL);supplemented feed Leucaena leucocephala (SFL);complete feed Moringa oleifera (CFM);supplemented feed Moringa oleifera (SFM);complete feed palm nut fiber (CFF);supplemented feed palm nut fiber (SFF). In each subgroup, 4 rabbits were slaughtered at 15 weeks of age for a total of 32 rabbits. Physico-chemical parameters were evaluated on the feed and the meat. Data were analyzed using SAS 2013 software. Fiber content was similar (p > 0.05) for complete feeds. Fat content was high (p < 0.001) for the palm nuts fiber (27.34%) and the CFF feed (11.36%). Feeding rabbits with G. sepium leaves or palm nut fiber continuously increased the fat content of the meat in contrast to sequential feeding. Meat quality was also better when the fiber source was used in the feed of the rabbits in the evening.

关键词： Strategy of Feeding Fiber L. leucocephala M. oleifera G. sepium Palm Nuts

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Art and construction related qualities of 14th‒15th century monuments in a rural landscape on the western coast of Türkiye

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第4期13卷 712-728页

作者： mine Hamamcıoğlu-Turan Engin Aktaș Özge Deniz Toköz Faculty of Architecture İzmir Institute of TechnologyİzmirTürkiye Faculty of Engineering İzmir Institute of TechnologyİzmirTürkiye

This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the evolution of art and construction in the early settlements established by Turkish communities on the far west Asian coast by focusing on two developed examples in Urla *** surveying and evaluation techniques of architectural restoration and civil engineering were *** findings include the understanding of the hierarchy of rural settlements in the studied landscape:old C¸esme the most developed village of peninsula in the 16th *** was positioned along a valley in distance to coast,but in control of harbor that played significant role in commerce between Europe and *** mosque and tomb,dated to late 14th e early 15th centuries,used to crown *** minaret tower of mosque,domed tomb tower on a cubical base and squinch in the transition zone of mosque are evidences for Central Asian *** of local lime stone,re-usage of andesite blocks,framing of the stone blocks with bricks,and pendentive in tomb refer to Roman-Byzantine *** study presents the development of Turkish art and construction on the far west Asian coast in the 14th‒15th *** will be a guide for related conservation management in similar contexts.

关键词： Mosque Tomb Central Asia Western Anatolia Mediterranean Conservation

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The Peripheral Hospital as Focal Point for Pacemaker Activity: Review of the Last 300 Implantations Carried out at the Haute Correze Hospital Center

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第9期14卷 547-556页

作者： mazou Temgoua Alain Berenfeld Lionel Blasco Benoit Guy-Moyat Cardiology Department Haute Correze Hospital Center Ussel France Cardiac Arrythmia Unit Cardiology Department Dupuytren University Hospital Limoges France

Background: Pacemaker implantation is a very old activity which has revolutionized the cardiology practice throughout the world. This activity is effective at the Haute Correze Hospital Center since more than 20 years. Due to progress in this area, and the increasing request within this center located at the outskirts of town, we set out to evaluate our pacemaker activity in general and more specifically to assess the post-procedural complications in our series patients. Methodology: This was a retrospective longitudinal study. Data were recorded for period of 90 months from 27/05/2016 to 19/11/2023. This data collection was possible via a specific register completed by computerized patient data from the SillageTM software. All files of patients implanted with single or dual chamber pacemakers were included, generator replacements, upgrading procedures and addition of leads were excluded. The sampling was non-probabilistic, consecutive and non-exhaustive. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Excel 2019 spreadsheet and SPSS version 23 software. The quantitative variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation, the qualitative data as proportions. Results: A total of 303 first-time pacemaker’s implantations were carried out during the study period (rate of 40 per year). The average age in the population was 79.7 ± 9.4 years (44 - 99 years) with a male predominance of 63.7% (n = 193). Atrioventricular block (2nd and 3rd degree) was the main indication for pacemaker implantation in 42.9% of cases (n = 130). Patients were most often implanted with a dual-chamber pacemaker (57.7%, n = 175). The approach was most often cephalic in 72.6% of cases (n = 220), followed by the subclavian access in 27.4% of cases (n = 84). The average fluoroscopy time was 7.9 min ± 2.4 (1 - 43). The average irradiation dose in gray/cm2 was 12.4 ± 9.3 (0.22 - 117.5). The average length of hospitalization was 7 ± 4 (2 - 26) days. The overall complication rate at one year was 12.9% (

关键词： Peripheral Hospital Pacemaker Haute Correze Hospital Center

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深部煤矿堵水灌浆材料性能及技术研究综述

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淮南职业技术学院学报 2024年第1期24卷 131-133页

作者：于慧淮南职业技术学院安徽淮南232001

煤矿防水堵漏是煤矿治理的一项重要工程,灌浆材料及灌浆技术在煤矿防水堵漏过程中起着举足轻重的作用,经过历年来不断发展,灌浆材料的种类及灌浆技术工艺不断更新,堵水灌浆在深部煤矿加固方面取得了一定的效果,介绍了几类注浆材料的分... 详细信息

煤矿防水堵漏是煤矿治理的一项重要工程,灌浆材料及灌浆技术在煤矿防水堵漏过程中起着举足轻重的作用,经过历年来不断发展,灌浆材料的种类及灌浆技术工艺不断更新,堵水灌浆在深部煤矿加固方面取得了一定的效果,介绍了几类注浆材料的分类、特点及灌浆技术的发展和工艺特点,展望了灌浆技术发展方向.

关键词：煤矿堵水灌浆材料灌浆技术

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Approximation by Sz´asz Type Operators Involving Apostol-Genocchi Polynomials

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第1期130卷 287-297页

作者： mine Menekse Yılmaz Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and ScienceUniversity of GaziantepGaziantepTR-27310Turkey

The goal of this paper is to give a form of the operator involving the generating function of Apostol-Genocchi polynomials of orderα.Applying the Korovkin theorem,we arrive at the convergence of the operator with the aid of moments and central *** determine the rate of convergence of the operator using several tools such as K-functional,modulus of continuity,second modulus of *** also give a type of Voronovskaya theorem for estimating ***,we investigate some results about convergence properties of the operator in a weighted ***,we give numerical examples to support our theorems by using the Maple.

关键词： Apostol-Genocchi polynomials rate of convergence Korovkin theorem modulus of continuity Sz´asz type operators generating functions

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Degeneration of socio-urban fabric at Yenikapi and proposals for rehabilitation

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2021年第2期10卷 284-303页

作者： mine Esmer Lana Kudumovic Faculty of Architecture and Design Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif UniversityIstanbulTurkey

This paper aimed to discuss urban conservation challenges along the axes of two streets in the neighborhood of Yenikapi leading towards *** Yenikapi area of the historic peninsula of Istanbul is known to have been inhabited since prehistoric times,and it was the site of an important late antiquity *** cultural assets,including monuments from a number of periods and nineteenth century houses,remain in the area,but jarring changes have occurred due to newly built constructions,town planning decisions,and the development of public *** any proposal for future area conservation activities,the current state of conservation was inspected through onsite analyses conducted along Pa^azade,imrahor Hamami,and Sepet^i Selim *** analyzing the pressures affecting the historical peninsula,the challenges in the conservation effort of the study area were determined,followed by some proposals for its enhancement and general conservation.

关键词： Urban conservation Revitalization Built heritage Urban enhancement Istanbul

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Fabrication of Electrospun Levodopa-Carbidopa Fixed-Dose Combinations

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2020年第4期2卷 194-203页

作者： Haitham Bukhary Gareth R.Williams mine Orlu UCL School of Pharmacy University College London29‑39 Brunswick SquareLondon WC1N 1AXUK Department of Pharmaceutics College of PharmacyUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 24381Saudi Arabia

Introduction Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a disabling disorder that signifi-cantly affects a patient’s quality of life[1].Treatments are available,but only 10%of PD patients fully adhere to their treatment regimens[2].Non-adherence is a serious problem linked to worsening symptoms and increased motor fluc-tuations[3-5].Levodopa(LD)remains the most effective treatment for PD[6].However,a single dosing treatment is only effective in the early phase of the *** the severe phase,4-5 years after diagnosis,the therapeutic window of dopamine becomes narrow,and due to its short half-life of between 0.7 and 1.4 h dosing of LD will be required every 2 h[7-9].One way to ameliorate this issue is to co-admin-ister LD with carbidopa(CD),which can increase LD’s oral bioavailability to 40-70%[10].

关键词： Electrospinning Nanofiber Fixed-dose combination Polypharmacy

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Assessment of germ cell apoptosis in cryptorchid rats

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2002年第3期4卷 183-186页

作者： IzzetKoak MehmetDündar mine Hekimgil Pinar Okyay Department of Urology Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine Aydin TurkeyDepartment of Urology Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine Aydin TurkeyDepartment of Pathology Ege University School of Medicine Izmir TurkeyDepartment of Public Health Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine Aydin Turkey

Aim: To investigate the relationship between germ cell degeneration and apoptosis in cryptorchid rats. Methods: Thirteen 21-day-old Wistar rats were made unilaterally cryptorchid by closing the left inguinal canal. At day 30 (Group 1, n=6) and day 60 (Group 2, n=7) after operation, the testes were removed for histopathological examination. The controls (n=8) were sham operated and were sacrificed at day 60. Germ cell apoptosis was assessed by means of the TUNEL method. Results: Spermatogenesis was arrested and the testicular and seminiferous tubular diameters were significantly reduced In the unilateral undescended testes (UUTs) compared with the contralateral descended testes (CDTs) and the control rats. However, atrophic changes, pathological calcification, necrosis of seminiferous tubule, and absence or sloughing of germ cells were not found in all the animals. The spermatocytes were the main type of germ cells undergoing apoptosis in all the groups. In the UUTs, there was a significant and time-dependent increase in the mean apoptotic index. By 60 days after surgery, increased apoptosis in germ cells was also observed in the CDTs. Conclusion: Apoptosis is the predominant mechanism of germ cell death rather than atrophy and necrosis in cryptorchidism.

关键词： cryptorchidism germ cells apoptosis TUNEL method

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Estimating Chinese Trade Relationships with the Silk Road Countries

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China & World Economy 2016年第1期24卷 85-103页

作者： E. mine Cinar Economist Department of Economics Loyola University Chicago USA

In this paper we discuss the extent to which countries in the Jormer Silk Roaa regions are either reaching or failing to reach their trading potential with China. We estimate a gravity model of trade using a Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator, and estimate trade potential using in-sample, out-of-sample and counterfactual approaches. We compare trade potential using these three methods for Silk Road country trades with China. Next, we compare the estimated trade potential to actual trade, and find that most Silk Road countries are underperforming in their trade with China. However, trade performance against potential improved for most countries over the years 1990-2013. Our results suggest that China＇s former Silk Road trading partners have yet to realize the full potential benefits of China＇s economic growth but that the gap may be narrowing.

关键词： China gravity models of trade international trade Silk Road

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Lactobacillus pentosus S-PT84 and Rubus suavissimus leaf extract suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced gut permeability and egg allergen uptake

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食物生产加工与营养(英文) 2020年第1期2卷 33-40页

作者： Hiroaki Kanouchi Kaustav Majumder Hiroshi Shibata Yoshinori mine Department of Food Science University of GuelphGuelphOntario N1G 2W1Canada Present Address:Department of Clinical Nutrition Osaka Prefecture University3-7-30Habikino-cityOsaka 583-8555Japan Present Address:Food Science and Technology Department University of NebraskaLincolnNE 68528USA Institute for Health Care Science Suntory Wellness Limited8-1-1 SeikadaiSeika-choSoraku-gunKyoto 619-0284Japan

Increased gut permeability facilitates the uptake of food allergens into the bloodstream and triggers allergenic *** present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus pentosus S-PT84(S-PT84)and Rubus suavissimus leaf extract(RSLE)against egg ovomucoid(OVM)-uptake in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced increased gut-permeability mice model of food ***-eight weeks old,female C57BL6 mice were continuously fed with LPS(300μg/kg BW),for 3 months to increase gut *** in the expression of sealing claudin-4,increase in the expression of pore-forming claudin-2,and increase in D-mannitol absorption into the blood plasma in the LPS treated groups suggested the increase in gut permeability after LPS *** oral administration of major egg allergen,OVM,after LPS intervention,significantly increased the plasma mast cell protease-1 and OVMspecific IgE compared to the negative control *** results indicated that continuous LPS intervention developed OVM-induced food ***,both the treatment of S-PT84 and RSLE suppressed the claudin-2 expression and the gut permeability induced by ***,S-PT84 and RSLE treatment also reduced the plasma mast cell protease-1 and OVM-specific IgE,indicating the potential beneficial effect against LPS intervention developed OVM-induced food *** findings suggest that S-PT84 and RSLE ameliorated LPS induced gut permeability and food allergic reactions.

关键词： Gastro-intestinal tract Gut-permeability Food allergy Tight junction Claudin-2 Lipopolysaccharide Ovomucoid Rubus suavissimus Lactobacillus pentosus

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