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Compliance of Milk Quality and Safety Measures Among Milk Producers and Milk Collection Centers in South Region of Punjab Province,Pakistan

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2017年第1期24卷 80-91页

作者： mazhir nadeem ishaq Li Cui-xia Rukhsana Rasheed Majid Lateef Muhammad Abdullah College of Economics and Management Northeast Agricultural University College of Economics and Management Northeast Forestry University University of Sargodha Lyallpur Campus

The present study was conducted in four districts of Punjab Province to examine the attitude of milk producers and milk collection agents toward compliance of milk quality and safety parameters. In current scenario, the attitude of consumers for safe food in accordance to quality standards is ever increasing. The dairy industry in Pakistan is confronting many challenges to adapt these food safety and quality measures. This study was purposely conducted in the south region of Punjab Province, as this region has rich population of livestock and milk production. To collect essential data, field study was carded out in selected four districts of Punjab Province. Field survey for dairy farmers and milk collection centers was performed in two phases. The analysis of primary data was carried out by calculating the Likert scale mean value, analysis of variance （one-way） and other descriptive statistics tools. The results showed that 76.4% milk producers had no awareness about Punjab food quality laws; as Likert-scale mean value was 1.93. The compliance level for the management practices such as Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Point （HCCAP）, Good Animal Practices （GAP） and Good Veterinary Practices （GVP） etc. was also very poor. Approximately, 32.57% milk collectors （very frequently） applied milk quality testing parameters whereas 50.72% milk collectors merely used sensory quality inspection methods at the time of milk purchase from dairy farmers. For a sustainable supply of good quality raw milk to the dairy industry in Pakistan, it was recommended that the departments for hygiene and food inspection should be vigilant. The prescribed food safety laws relating to milk production and marketing activities should be enforced properly to improve the situation.

关键词： dairy farmer milk collection center milk quality standard food safety measure Punjab

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Where Pakistan Stands Among Top Rice Exporting Countries, an Analysis of Competitiveness

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2015年第2期22卷 80-86页

作者： Muhammad Abdullah Jia Li Sidra Ghazanfar Jaleel Ahmed Imran Khan mazhir nadeem ishaq College of Economics and Management Northeast Agricultural University School of Management Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Management Sciences Harbin Institute of Technology

Under the umbrella of WTO, the reduction in trade barriers has forced the policy makers to focus on the export competitiveness. Rice is an important source for foreign exchange earnings for the economy of Pakistan, keeping in mind of this fact, the competitiveness of Pakistan＇s rice with other major exporters was examined by applying revealed competitive advantage. The domestic consumption trends of rice among the major rice exporting countries were also analyzed in the current study. The results revealed that as compare to other major exporters of rice in the world, Pakistan had high competitive and comparative advantage in the production of rice. The comparison of the movements in comparative advantage indices for Pakistan with the major world rice competitors/exporters showed that Pakistan possessed relatively high comparative and competitive advantages in rice production. The declining domestic per capita consumption of rice and increasing trends in competitiveness for Pakistan clearly revealed the expected potential of higher growth which meant that rice exports from Pakistan could continue to play an important role for the earnings of foreign exchange. In order to exploit the potential benefits of rice exports, we need to strengthen the competitiveness in rice sector of Pakistan.

关键词： export rice competitiveness foreign exchange Pakistan

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Agricultural Exports Competitiveness of Pakistan in Global Market

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2018年第2期25卷 77-87页

作者： Majid Lateef Tong Guang-ji Muhammad Usman Riaz mazhir nadeem ishaq Muhammad Abdullah Zeeshan Ahmad College of Economics and Management Northeast Forestry University School of Management Harbin University of Science and Technology College of Economics and Management Northeast Agricultural University Department of Business Administration University of Sargodha Lyallpur Campus Department of Business Administration Air University Multan Campus

Agricultural sector is a major source of employment and export earnings for Pakistan. Exports of Pakistan are highly concentrated in agricultural products including cotton, rice, sugar and fruit. This study analyzed comparative and competitive advantages of the main agricultural products of Pakistan, i.e. cotton, rice and tangerines. Consumption patterns of top exporting countries in each category were also analyzed. Results revealed that Pakistan had strong competitiveness for export of these commodities. Strong potential for growth in the agricultural sector of Pakistan was found and it could be optimized to raise export earnings and meet the objectives of the strategic trade policy framework （STPF） 2015-2018 of Pakistan.

关键词： agricultural trade comparative advantage competitiveness export Pakistan

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“一带一路”背景下中越贸易发展现状及对策

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牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版） 2017年第1期 27-32,37页

作者：李爽阮如朋马泽东北农业大学经济管理学院黑龙江哈尔滨150030

随着中越经贸关系的日益发展深化,贸易合作在中国的"一带一路"及越南的"两廊一圈"规划的背景下更进一步地深入发展。论文在分析中越贸易发展的优势特点、主要进出口的商品结构的基础上,提出中越贸易发展存在贸易不平衡、基础设施不完善... 详细信息

随着中越经贸关系的日益发展深化,贸易合作在中国的"一带一路"及越南的"两廊一圈"规划的背景下更进一步地深入发展。论文在分析中越贸易发展的优势特点、主要进出口的商品结构的基础上,提出中越贸易发展存在贸易不平衡、基础设施不完善、走私偷运多、高附加值产品少等问题,提出相应的对策和建议。

关键词：中越贸易商品结构基础设施发展策略

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