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免疫细胞在非酒精性脂肪肝发病机制中的作用(英文)

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年

作者：欧阳飞凡 Madiha rasheed 李博邓玉林北京理工大学生命学院生物医药分离与分析北京市重点实验室北京理工大学前沿交叉科学研究院

非酒精性脂肪肝（NAFLD）是最常见的慢性肝病，是从脂肪堆积到变性炎症，并出现非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（NASH），直至引发肝纤维化、肝硬化甚至肝癌的一系列过程。非酒精性脂肪目前已经是全球感染人群占比最大的肝病且发病率逐年上升。非... 详细信息

非酒精性脂肪肝（NAFLD）是最常见的慢性肝病，是从脂肪堆积到变性炎症，并出现非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（NASH），直至引发肝纤维化、肝硬化甚至肝癌的一系列过程。非酒精性脂肪目前已经是全球感染人群占比最大的肝病且发病率逐年上升。非酒精性脂肪肝是一种新陈代谢紊乱的疾病，但它也涉及多种免疫细胞介导的炎症过程，通过分泌促炎和/或抗炎因子来促进和/或抑制肝细胞炎症，从而影响非酒精性脂肪肝的进程。然而，其潜在的疾病机制及其在免疫细胞中的作用仍在研究之中，留下了许多悬而未决的问题。因此，在这篇综述中，我们介绍了免疫细胞在非酒精性脂肪肝的发病和致病过程中相互作用的最新概念。我们还重点介绍了在非酒精性脂肪肝中表现出具有治疗意义的免疫学特性的特定非免疫细胞，以便更好地了解表现出治疗特性的免疫/非免疫细胞的作用机制，从而在未来设计出治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的创新性和更具特异性的药物。

关键词：非酒精性脂肪肝病代谢相关性脂肪肝病(MAFLD) T细胞髓样细胞间充质干细胞

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倍半萜类化合物生物学活性研究进展

中国实验方剂学杂志 2024年第5期30卷 289-298页

作者：杨立苑程菊陈建军陈晓峥石小艺 rasheed Amna 史文静刘秀珠谢小冬甘肃中医药大学兰州730000 兰州大学基础医学院遗传学研究所兰州730000 兰州大学功能有机分子化学国家重点实验室兰州730000

倍半萜化合物是由15个碳原子组成的天然存在的化合物,按照含氧基团可分为倍半萜醇、酮、内酯、醛、羧酸等,该化合物在自然界中分布广泛,其生理活性也多种多样,例如在抗肿瘤方面,发现了很多具有潜在抗癌作用的倍半萜类化合物,包括细胞毒... 详细信息

倍半萜化合物是由15个碳原子组成的天然存在的化合物,按照含氧基团可分为倍半萜醇、酮、内酯、醛、羧酸等,该化合物在自然界中分布广泛,其生理活性也多种多样,例如在抗肿瘤方面,发现了很多具有潜在抗癌作用的倍半萜类化合物,包括细胞毒、抗氧化、免疫调节、细胞增殖等。此外,一些倍半萜类化合物在抗菌、抗炎和抗心血管疾病等方面也有较好的应用前景。恶性肿瘤、炎症、细菌性疾病与心血管疾病都是导致人类死亡的主要疾病,而天然产物对治疗这些疾病都有独到的优势,因此,开发新的易于推广的药物成为新的研究热点。该文针对具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌及抗心血管疾病活性,在中草药和植物天然成分,如菊科苍耳属、苍术属、旋复花属、云木香属、地胆草属、蒿属、千里光属、橐吾属,唇形科薄荷属、地笋属,姜科姜黄属、姜属等中草药和植物中提取出来的倍半萜化合物,综述了该化合物的生物学活性及其相关机制,为倍半萜的进一步研究和临床合理应用提供参考依据。

关键词：倍半萜类化合物中药天然化合物生物学活性机制

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Intensified river salinization alters nitrogen-cycling microbial communities in arid and semi-arid regions of China

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Eco-Environment & Health 2024年第3期3卷 271-280页

作者： Qingqing Pang Dan Wang Zewei Jiang Mohamed abdalla Lei Xie Xiang Zhu Fuquan Peng Pete Smith Longmian Wang Lingzhan Miao Jun Hou Peng Yu Fei He Bin Xu Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentNanjing 210042China College of Environment Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Agricultural Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Institute of Biological&Environmental Sciences University of Aberdeen23 St Machar Dr.Aberdeen AB243UUUK School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Shandong Academy of Environmental Sciences Co. LtdJinan 250100China

Freshwater salinization is receiving increasing global attention due to its profound influence on nitrogen cycling in aquatic ecosystems and the accessibility of water ***,a comprehensive understanding of the changes in river salinization and the impacts of salinity on nitrogen cycling in arid and semi-arid regions of China is currently lacking.A meta-analysis was first conducted based on previous investigations and found an intensification in river salinization that altered hydrochemical *** further analyze the impact of salinity on nitrogen metabolism processes,we evaluated rivers with long-term salinity gradients based on in situ *** genes and enzymes that were inhibited generally by salinity,especially those involved in nitrogen fixation and nitrification,showed low abundances in three salinity *** abundance of genes and enzymes with denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium functions still maintained a high proportion,especially for denitrification genes/enzymes that were enriched under medium *** bacteria exhibited various relationships with salinity,while dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium bacterium(such as Hydrogenophaga and Curvibacter carrying nirB)were more inhibited by salinity,indicating that diverse denitrifying bacteria could be used to regulate nitrogen *** genera exhibited symbiotic and mutual relationships,and the highest proportion of significant positive correlations of abundant genera was found under medium *** study emphasizes the role of river salinity on environment characteristics and nitrogen transformation rules,and our results are useful for improving the availability of river water resources in arid and semi-arid regions.

关键词： Arid and semi-arid regions Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen transforming functional bacteria River Salinity gradient

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天然二萜化合物抗肿瘤作用的研究进展

华西药学杂志 2024年第4期39卷 471-475页

作者：石小艺程菊陈建军杨立苑陈晓峥刘秀珠 Amna rasheed 谢小冬甘肃中医药大学甘肃兰州730000 兰州大学基础医学院遗传学研究所甘肃兰州730000 兰州大学功能有机分子化学国家重点实验室甘肃兰州730000

二萜化合物在植物、真菌、昆虫、海洋生物等中广泛存在,结构复杂、多变,生物活性多样。现概述天然二萜化合物抗肿瘤作用的相关通路及机制,从肿瘤信号通路的角度解析药物的抗肿瘤机制,为二萜化合物在抗肿瘤新药的研发及临床应用提供依据。

关键词：天然化合物二萜化合物肿瘤高效低毒信号通路分子机制综述

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新疆古尔班通古特沙漠链霉菌:从可培养资源多样性到抗菌天然产物的生物合成潜力探索

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中国科学：生命科学 2024年第9期54卷 1699-1718页

作者：李帅董雷韩嘉瑞史国源连文慧刘永红李博翰 Osama abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad 李文均中山大学生命科学学院广州510275 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所乌鲁木齐830011 华南农业大学生命科学学院广州510642

全球抗生素耐药性和新型抗菌药物短缺问题日益严峻,因此迫切需要发现新的或更有效的抗生素.沙漠生境蕴藏着丰富的链霉菌资源,是新型活性天然产物的重要潜在来源,但其在很大程度上仍未得到充分探索.本研究旨在深入挖掘新疆古尔班通古特... 详细信息

全球抗生素耐药性和新型抗菌药物短缺问题日益严峻,因此迫切需要发现新的或更有效的抗生素.沙漠生境蕴藏着丰富的链霉菌资源,是新型活性天然产物的重要潜在来源,但其在很大程度上仍未得到充分探索.本研究旨在深入挖掘新疆古尔班通古特沙漠中的可培养链霉菌资源,并探究其抗菌天然产物生物合成潜力.本文利用8种培养基对4份沙漠样品中的链霉菌进行分离、纯化和鉴定,随后对代表性链霉菌进行培养特征观察、次级代谢产物生物合成基因簇(biosynthetic gene cluster,BGC)预测和抗菌活性评价.研究结果显示,共分离得到469株链霉菌,占放线菌总菌株数的44.0%.从64株代表性链霉菌基因组中共预测得到1937个BGCs,分属于1068个基因簇家族(gene cluster family,GCF),其中97.5%的GCFs表现出较高的新颖性和次级代谢功能谱系多样性.此外,通过抗菌活性筛选,发现41株代表性链霉菌对至少一种临床病原菌具有拮抗作用,且其中2株具有广谱抗菌活性.这些发现表明,新疆古尔班通古特沙漠中蕴藏着极为丰富多样的可培养链霉菌资源,且绝大多数具有巨大的次级代谢产物生物合成潜力和较好的抗菌活性,为新型抗生素药物先导化合物的开发提供了重要依据和优良菌种来源.

关键词：沙漠链霉菌可培养天然产物生物合成抗菌活性

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Association between acute peripancreatic fluid collections and early readmission in acute pancreatitis:A propensity-matched analysis

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 75-88页

作者： Hassam Ali Faisal Inayat Waqas rasheed Arslan Afzal Ahtshamullah Chaudhry Pratik Patel Attiq Ur Rehman Muhammad Sajeel Anwar Gul Nawaz Muhammad Sohaib Afzal Amir H Sohail Subanandhini Subramanium Dushyant Singh Dahiya Deepa Budh Babu P Mohan Douglas G Adler Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Department of Internal Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahorePunjab 54550Pakistan Department of Internal Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTX 79430United States Department of Internal Medicine St.Dominic’s HospitalJacksonMS 39216United States Department of Gastroenterology Mather Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker School of MedicinePort JeffersonNY 11777United States Department of Hepatology Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical CenterWilkes-BarrePA 18711United States Department of Internal Medicine UHS Wilson Medical CenterJohnson CityNY 13790United States Department of Internal Medicine Louisiana State University HealthShreveportLA 71103United States Department of Surgery University of New Mexico School of MedicineAlbuquerqueNM 87106United States Division of Gastroenterology Hepatologyand MotilityThe University of Kansas School of MedicineKansas CityKS 64108United States Department of Internal Medicine St.Barnabas Hospital and Albert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNY 10457United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake CityUT 84132United States Center for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy Porter Adventist HospitalCentura HealthDenverCO 80210United States

BACKGROUND Patients with acute pancreatitis(AP)frequently experience hospital readmissions,posing a significant burden to healthcare *** peripancreatic fluid collection(APFC)may negatively impact the clinical course of *** could worsen symptoms and potentially lead to additional ***,clinical evidence regarding the specific association between APFC and early readmission in AP remains *** the link between APFC and readmission may help improve clinical care for AP patients and reduce healthcare *** To evaluate the association between APFC and 30-day readmission in patients with *** This retrospective cohort study is based on the Nationwide Readmission Database for *** with a primary diagnosis of AP were *** were categorized into those with and without APFC.A 1:1 propensity score matching for age,gender,and Elixhauser comorbidities was *** primary outcome was early readmission *** outcomes included the incidence of inpatient complications and healthcare *** analyses used Mann-Whitney U andχ2 tests,while Cox regression models assessed 30-day readmission risks and reported them as adjusted hazard ratios(aHR).Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests verified readmission *** A total of 673059 patients with the principal diagnosis of AP were *** these,5.1%had APFC on initial *** propensity score matching,each cohort consisted of 33914 *** with APFC showed a higher incidence of inpatient complications,including septic shock(3.1%vs 1.3%,P<0.001),portal venous thrombosis(4.4%vs 0.8%,P<0.001),and mechanical ventilation(1.8%vs 0.9%,P<0.001).The length of stay(LOS)was longer for APFC patients[4(3-7)vs 3(2-5)days,P<0.001],as were hospital charges($29451 vs$24418,P<0.001).For 30-day readmissions,APFC patients had a higher rate(15.7%vs 6.5%,P<0.001)and a longer median readmission LOS(4 vs 3 days,P<0.001).The APF

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Acute peripancreatic fluid collections Readmission predictors Inpatient complications Healthcare utilization and costs

Partial Fusion (F) Gene Analysis of Newcastle Disease Virus Detected in Pakistan during 2021-2022

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第5期12卷 256-275页

作者： Muhammad Danish Mehmood Huma Anwar Ul-Haq Rauf Khalid Yasir Amin Muhammad Usman Ghani Muhammad Ismail Rabia Habib Fareeha Arshed Abdul rasheed Shaukat Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan Research & Development Division Ottoman Pharma Lahore Pakistan Quality Assurance Department Ottoman Pharma Lahore Pakistan Veterinary Research and Disease Investigation Center Abbottabad Pakistan Quality Control Department Ottoman Pharma Immuno Lahore Pakistan Production Department Ottoman Pharma Lahore Pakistan Poultry Production Department Sabir&#8217s Poultry Pvt. Ltd. Sabroso Pakistan

Newcastle disease (ND) virus is a leading threat to commercial and domestic poultry in Pakistan. The virus infects and constitutes irreversible impairment to the nervous system, damages the respiratory system, and marks severe gastrointestinal lesions leading to heavy mortality in short-living birds and substantial losses in layers and breeders. The continuous emergence and evolution of the virus made it inclined to evade the humoral response and indirectly the circumvention of artificial active immunization. Newcastle disease is caused by the orthoavula genus of the paramyxoviridae family and has shown high genetic diversity even in their genotypes while information regarding enzootic trends of the virus is scanty in Pakistan. A total of 40 tracheal samples of NDV were collected from different commercial broiler farms and 11 isolates of NDV were identified. In the current study, we determined the genetic diversity of the Newcastle disease virus based on the partial sequencing of the fusion protein gene available in the NCBI database. Genetic analysis showed that seven isolates belonged to class I genotype VII and four belonged to class II genotype II. Interestingly, two isolates had epidemiological connections with vaccine-like class II genotype II. Our findings, concerning the recent outbreaks of class I genotype VII and class II genotype II of NDV in vaccinated commercial flocks, suggest possible potential partial mutations in the fusion protein gene. Genetic diversity and formation of the new cleavage site in an important neutralizing protein of wild strain are linked with the potency of artificial active immunization and a major cause of vaccine failure.

关键词： Newcastle Disease Virus Haemagglutination Inhibition Polymerase Chain Reaction Phylogenetic Tree Mutation Analysis

Long-term outcomes of titanium-nitride-oxide coated stents and drug-eluting stents in acute coronary syndrome:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第5期16卷 293-305页

作者： Muhammad Ahmed Ali Fahim Afia Salman Hira Anas Khan Syed Muhammad Hasan Muskan FatimaBhojani Sarah Aslam Amna Zia Ul Haq Vishal Reddy Bejugam Beena Muntaha Nasir Wajiha Gul Abdul Moeed Abdelrahman S abdalla Muhammad Majid Muhammad Sohaib Asghar Md Al Hasibuzzaman Department of Internal Medicine Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74200Pakistan Department of Internal Medicine North Central Bronx HospitalBronxNY 10467United States Department of Urology Center for Academic MedicineStanford University School of MedicinePalo AltoCA 33872United States Department of Cardiovascular Imaging Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Mayo Clinic RochesterRochesterMN 55905United States Institute of Nutrition and Food Science University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh

BACKGROUND In severe cases of coronary artery disease,percutaneous coronary intervention provide promising *** stent used could be a drug-eluting stent(DES)or a titanium-nitride-oxide coated stent(TiNOS).AIM To compare the 5-year effectiveness and safety of the two stent *** The following systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines,and PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,and Cochrane Central were searched from inception till August *** outcomes were major adverse cardiac events(MACE),cardiac death,myocardial infarction(MI),cardiac death or MI,and ischemia-driven total lesion revascularization(ID-TLR).RESULTS Four randomized controlled trials(RCT),which analyzed a sum total of 3045 patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS)after a median follow-up time of 5 years were *** statistically insignificant,an increase in the ID-TLR was observed in patients receiving TiNOSs vs *** addition,MI,cardiac death and MI,and definite stent thrombosis(DST)were significantly decreased in the TiNOS *** analysis revealed no significant results with meta-regression presenting non-ST elevated MI(NSTEMI)as a statistically significant covariate in the outcome of *** TiNOS was found to be superior to DES in terms of MI,cardiac death or MI,and DST outcomes,however,the effect of the two stent types on ID-TLR and MACE was not significant.A greater number of studies are required to establish an accurate comparison of patient outcomes in TiNOS and DES.

关键词： Stents Drug-eluting Major adverse cardiac events All-cause death Meta-analysis

Validation of a Method for Characterization of Ethanol in Water by HS-GC-FID to Serve the Traceability of Halal Measurements

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Green and Sustainable Chemistry 2024年第2期14卷 17-28页

作者： Adel B. Shehata Abdulrahman R. Al Askar Mohammed A. Al rasheed Abdulrahman M. Al Zahrany Fahd A. Al Kharraa Sowailem A. Al Sowailem Chemistry Department/National Measurement and Calibration Center (NMCC) Saudi Standards Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The determination of the ethanol content in food products is of fundamental importance for HALAL certification. In this work, an analytical method for the determination of ethanol in water by headspace gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (HS-GC-FID) has been developed and validated for the use in characterization of ethanol reference materials. The validation study was carried out in the linear calibration range 100 - 1500 mg/kg using the NIST SRM 2900, nominal 95.6%. The studied performance characteristics of the method were the limit of detection, LOD, the limit of quantification LOQ, selectivity, linearity, precision, recovery and bias. The validation results showed that the method is selective, precise, accurate and free from any significant bias. The LOD and LOQ were 1.27 and 3.86 mg/kg respectively and the estimated expanded uncertainty was 2% indicating that the method is fit for the purpose of certification of ethanol in water reference materials.

关键词： Ethanol HS-GC-FID Validation Linearity Precision Bias