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Informal Caregiving and Disaster Risk Reduction:A Scoping Review

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第2期12卷 169-187页

作者： Christina J.Pickering maya Dancey Karen Paik Tracey O’Sullivan Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences University of OttawaOttawa KIN 6N5Canada EnRiCH Research Lab University of OttawaOttawa KIN 6N5Canada Telfer School of Management University of OttawaOttawa KIN 6N5Canada

Informal caregivers are a population currently in the shadows of disaster risk reduction(DRR),and yet essential to the provision of healthcare *** scoping review explored the literature to understand issues related to informal caregiving and promising practices to support resilience for *** guidelines for scoping review as outlined by Tricco et al.(2016),relevant publications were identified from five major databases—Medline,Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,and *** studies referenced informal caregiving and disasters for a variety of population groups including children,people with disabilities or chronic illnesses,and older *** were excluded if they discussed formal caregiving services(for example,nursing),lacked relevance to disasters,or had insufficient discussion of informal ***,21 articles met the inclusion criteria and were fully *** themes were identified:(1)the need for education and training in DRR;(2)stressors around medication and supply issues;(3)factors affecting the decision-making process in a disaster;(4)barriers leading to disaster-related problems;and(5)factors promoting *** areas of strategic action and knowledge gaps are *** informal caregivers do not feel adequately prepared for *** the important role of informal caregivers in healthcare provision,preparedness strategies are essential to support community resilience for those requiring personal care *** understanding and mobilizing assets to support the resilience of informal caregivers,we also support the resilience of the greater healthcare system and the community,in disaster contexts.

关键词： Caregiving Disaster resilience Disaster risk reduction Healthcare Informal caregiving

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A facial reconstruction method based on new mesh deformation techniques

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Forensic Sciences Research 2018年第3期3卷 256-272页

作者： maya de Buhan Chiara Nardoni Centre national de la recherche scientifique Unitémixte de recherche 8145Laboratoire de Mathematiques Appliquées de Paris DescartesUniversitéParis DescartesSorbonne Paris CitéParisFrance Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06Institut des Sciences du Calcul et des DonnéesParisFrance

This article presents a new numerical method for facial *** problem is the following:given a dry skull,reconstruct a virtual face that would help in the identification of the *** approach combines classical features as the use of a skulls/faces database and more original aspects:(1)an original shape matching method is used to link the unknown skull to the database templates;(2)the final face is seen as an elastic 3D mask that is deformed and adapted onto the unknown *** this method,the skull is considered as a whole surface and not restricted to some anatomical landmarks,allowing a dense description of the skull/face ***,the approach is fully *** results are presented to show its efficiency.

关键词： Forensic science facial reconstruction shape matching elasticity soft tissue deformation finite elements

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Quality of life in glaucoma patients after selective laser trabeculoplasty

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第5期10卷 742-748页

作者： Myrjam De Keyser maya De Belder Veva De Groot Department of Medicine University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein 1 Antwerp B-2610 Belgium Department of Experimental Psychology Ghent UniversityHenri Dunantlaan 2 Ghent B-9000 Belgium Department of Ophthalmology University Hospital AntwerpWilrijkstraat 10 Edegem B-2650 Belgium

AIM：To compare quality of life and treatment satisfaction between patients who had selective laser trabeculoplasty（SLT） and those on ***：A prospective clinical trial on 143 glaucoma patients that received SLT and a control group that continued using anti glaucoma medication was conducted. Tear break-up time（BUT）, punctuate keratitis, need for help, use of artificial tears and the treatment satisfaction survey of intraocular pressure（IOP） were measured at baseline, 6 and 12 mo. RESULTS：SLT was able to reduce the mean number of medications needed from 1.56±0.81 to 0.42±0.66 at six months and to 0.33±0.69 at one year. Punctuate keratitis was observed significantly less often（12.24%） after SLT than before（35.94%; P=0.03）. Use of artificial tears and BUT did not change significantly after SLT（P〉0.05）. At baseline, patients in the SLT group were significantly less convinced of medication effectiveness（P=0.006） and complained more about side effects（P=0.003）. After SLT, these patients had significantly more confidence in their therapy（P〈0.001）, showed less side effects（P=0.006）, complained less about changes in appearance of the eyes（P=0.003） and were less inconvenienced by the use of eye drops（P〈0.001）.CONCLUSION：SLT is able to improve treatment-related quality of life in glaucoma patients.

关键词： glaucoma laser treatment medical treatment quality of life

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Selective laser trabeculoplasty in pseudophakic and phakic eyes:a prospective study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第4期10卷 593-598页

作者： Myrjam De Keyser maya De Belder Veva De Groot Department of Medicine University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein Antwerp B-2610 Belgium Department of Experimental Psychology Faculty of Psychology and Education Ghent University Henri DunantlaanGhent B-9000 Belgium Department of Ophthalmology Antwerp University HospitalWilrijkstraat Edegem B-2650 Belgium

AIM：To compare the efficacy of selective laser trabeculoplasty（SLT） in replacing medical therapy in pseudophakic and phakic ***：Subgroup of a prospective randomized clinical trial including patients with primary open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension controlled with *** 38 pseudophakic eyes were matched with 38 phakic *** was offered as a way to decrease medication while maintaining the same low eye *** was performed over 360°,at 3ns,spotsize 400 μm,100 *** [intraocular pressure（IOP）,number of medications needed] were measured at 1h,1wk,1,3,6 and 12 *** independent-samples t-test was performed to compare baseline characteristics of the phakic and the pseudophakic group and differences in evolution of mean IOP and number of used ***-squared analysis was performed to investigate proportions of fast,slow and ***：The mean IOP measurement was 13.00± 2.88 mm Hg in the phakic group（38 eyes） and 13.51±3.06 mm Hg in the pseudophakic group（38 eyes）（P〉0.05）.This changed little after SLT and IOP lowering effect was comparable between the two *** aim however was to lower the amount of medication *** the phakic group medication lowered from 1.29±0.62 at baseline,to 0.15±0.46 after 12mo;a reduction of 88.37%.In the pseudophakic group,used medication changed from 1.71±1.04,to 0.41±0.61;a 76.02% *** differences were not statistically significant at any time point（P〉0.05）.IOP lowering occurred slightly faster in thepseudophakic group（50% of patients after one week） than in the phakic group（68% of patients after more than 4wk）.The difference was not significant（P〉0.05）.CONCLUSION：IOP lowering effect of SLT is comparable between phakic and pseudophakic eyes.

关键词： mechanism of trabeculoplasty selective laser trabeculoplasty pseudophakes versus phakic eyes open angle glaucoma pressure lowering after lens extraction

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A proposed modulatory role of the endocannabinoid system on adipose tissue metabolism and appetite in periparturient dairy cows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第3期12卷 995-1007页

作者： Madison N.Myers maya Zachut Joseph Tam G.Andres Contreras Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary MedicineMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Ruminant Science Institute of Animal SciencesAgricultural Research Organization/Volcani Center7505101 Rishon LeZionIsrael Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory The Institute for Drug ResearchSchool of PharmacyFaculty of MedicineThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem9112001 JerusalemIsrael

To sustain the nutrient demands of rapid fetal growth,parturition,and milk synthesis,periparturient dairy cows mobilize adipose tissue fatty acid stores through *** process induces an inflammatory response within AT that is resolved as lactation progresses;however,excessive and protracted lipolysis compounds the risk for metabolic and inflammatory *** suppression of lipolytic action and inflammation,along with amplification of adipogenesis and lipogenesis,serve as prospective therapeutic targets for improving the health of periparturient dairy ***,the activation of cannabinoid receptors by endocannabinoids enhances adipogenesis and lipogenesis,suppresses lipolysis,and increases appetite in *** biological effects of activating the endocannabinoid system open the possibility of harnessing the endocannabinoid system through nutritional intervention in dairy herds as a potential tool to improve dairy cows’health,although much is still to be revealed in this *** review summarizes the current knowledge surrounding the components of the endocannabinoid system,elaborates on the metabolic effects of its activation,and explores the potential to modulate its activity in periparturient dairy cows.

关键词： Adipogenesis Adipose tissue Dairy cow health Endocannabinoids Endocannabinoid system Lipogenesis Lipolysis

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Catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline medium:Configuring a cooperative mechanism at the Ag-Ag_(2)S-MoS_(2) interface

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 481-488,I0013页

作者： Avraham Bar-Hen Simon Hettler Ashwin Ramasubramaniam Raul Arenal Ronen Bar-Ziv maya Bar Sadan Department of Chemistry Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva 8410501Israel Department of Chemistry Nuclear Research Center NegevP.O.Box 9001Beer-Sheva 84190Israel Laboratorio de Microscopías Avanzadas Universidad de Zaragoza50018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragon CSIC-U.de ZaragozaCalle Pedro Cerbuna 1250009 ZaragozaSpain Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003United States ARAID Foundation 50018 ZaragozaSpain

Designing electrocatalysts for HER in alkaline conditions to overcome the sluggish kinetics associated with the additional water dissociation step is a recognized challenge in promoting the hydrogen *** this end,delicately tuning the atomic-scale structure and surface composition of nanoparticles is a common strategy and,specifically,making use of hybrid structures,can produce synergistic effects that lead to highly active ***,we present a core-shell catalyst of Ag@MoS_(2)that shows promising results towards the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in both 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4)and 0.5 M *** this hybrid structure,the MoS_(2)shell is strained and defective,and charge transfer occurs between the conductive core and the shell,contributing to the electrocatalytic *** shelling process results in a large fraction of Ag_(2)S in the cores,and adjusting the relative fractions of Ag,Ag_(2)S,and MoS_(2)leads to improved catalytic activity and fast charge-transfer *** suggest that the enhancement of alkaline HER is associated with a cooperative effect of the interfaces,where the Ag(Ⅰ)sites in Ag_(2)S drive the water dissociation step,and the formed hydrogen subsequently recombines on the defective MoS_(2)*** study demonstrates the benefits of hybrid structures as functional nanomaterials and provides a scheme to activate MoS_(2)for HER in alkaline conditions.

关键词： Water splitting Core-shell Catalytic mechanism Electrocatalysis 2D materials

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Effect of Processing and Cultivar on Thermo-Chemical Properties of Australian-Grown Hemp Hurd(Cannabis sativa L.)

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第8期12卷 1475-1493页

作者： Johannes Fehrmann Benoit Belleville Barbara Ozarska maya Ismayati Wahyu Dwianto School of Agriculture Food and Ecosystem Sciences(SAFES)Faculty of ScienceThe University of MelbourneMelbourne3121Australia Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Jakarta16911Indonesia

This study explored the thermo-chemical properties of industrial hemp hurd with different provenances,maturity stages,and retting *** findings were then compared to hemp hurd used in the fabrication of citric acid-bonded ultra-low-density hemp hurd ***-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(Py-GC/MS),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)were employed to document the variability of the hurd and comprehend the potential impact on biobased composite *** choice of cultivar,maturity stage,and processing modality significantly influenced the chemical composition,presence of functional groups,and thermal stability of the ***-GC/MS revealed substantial variations in the lignin-to-carbohydrate(L/C)ratio,along with the absence of fatty acids in certain *** FTIR signals confirmed consistent functional groups,differences in peak intensities were indicative of carbohydrate variations associated with maturity and retting duration,impacting the availability of hydroxyl groups for,i.e.,interparticle bonding in citric acid-based ***,it was observed that shorter retting durations initially enhanced the thermal resistance,but prolonged retting led to accelerated degradation,significantly reducing the hurd’s residual *** findings indicated notable differences among the samples,emphasizing the importance of investigating variables such as provenance/cultivar,maturity,and processing *** assessment is essential to ensure effective agronomic practices that align the raw material characteristics with the specific requirements of intended applications,such as the fabrication of biobased hemp hurd composites.

关键词： Hemp hurd material characterization chemical analysis thermal analysis

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Improving high-temperature oxidation behavior by modifying Al and Co content in Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第34期129卷 115-126页

作者： Timothy Alexander Listyawan maya Putri Agus tianingrum Young Sang Na Ka Ram Lim Nokeun Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam University280 Daehak-roGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)797 ChangwondaeroSeongsan-guChangwonGyeongnam 51508Republic of Korea Institute of Materials Technology Yeungnam University280 Daehak-roGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea

Composition modification was introduced to improve the oxidation resistance by varying Al and excluding Co from the Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni system. Since adjusting the composition shifted the valence electron concentration(VEC) of the alloys, the dual-phase structure of the alloys is expected to be more stable. At low temperatures(T < 1273 K), the alloys formed mixed oxide products. As oxidation temperature increased,only Cr_(2)O_(3)or Al_(2)O_(3)dominated the alloy’s surface. Compared to equiatomic AlCoCrFeNi(5-Equi), nonequiatomic AlCoCrFeNi(5-B 40) and four-component AlCrFeNi(4-B 2013) had better oxidation resistance due to monocrystalline-Al_(2)O_(3)formation. Besides the role of oxide formation, maintaining BCC and B2phases within the alloys is also beneficial to supporting the stable Cr_(2)O_(3)or Al_(2)O_(3).

关键词： High-entropy alloy Alloy design Oxidation Valence electron concentration Phase stability Transmission electron microscope

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Glycogen hepatopathy in type-1 diabetes mellitus: A case report

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第2期14卷 471-478页

作者： Yuvaraj Singh Susant Gurung maya Gogtay Internal Medicine Saint Vincent HospitalWorcesterMA 01604United States

BACKGROUND It has been studied that fluctuating glucose levels may superimpose glycated hemoglobin in determining the risk for diabetes mellitus(DM)*** non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)remains a predominant cause of elevated transaminases in Type 2 DM due to a strong underplay of metabolic syndrome,Type 1 DM can contrastingly affect the liver in a direct,benign,and reversible manner,causing Glycogen hepatopathy(GH)-with a good *** SUMMARY A 50-year-old female with history of poorly controlled type 1 DM,status post cholecystectomy several years ago,and obesity presented with nausea,vomiting,and abdominal *** vitals at the time of admission were *** physical examination,she had diffuse abdominal *** finger-stick glucose was 612 mg/dL with elevated ketones and low *** labs revealed abnormal liver studies:AST 1460 U/L,ALP:682 U/L,ALP:569 U/L,total bilirubin:0.3mg/dL,normal total protein,albumin,and prothrombin time/international normalized ratio(PT/INR).A magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP)demonstrated mild intra and extra-hepatic biliary ductal dilation without evidence of *** subsequently underwent a diagnostic ERCP which showed a moderately dilated CBD,for which a stent was *** for viral hepatitis,Wilson’s Disease,alpha-1-antitrypsin,and iron panel came back *** to waxing and waning transaminases during the hospital course,a liver biopsy was eventually done,revealing slightly enlarged hepatocytes that were PAS-positive,suggestive of glycogenic *** treatment of hyperglycemia and ensuing strict glycemic control,her transaminases improved,and she was *** With a negative hepatocellular and cholestatic work-up,our patient likely had GH,a close differential for NASH but a poorly recognized ***,first described in 1930 as a component of Mauriac syndrome,is believed to be due to glucose and insulin levels *** echo

关键词： Glycogen Mauriac Hepatic Steatosis Diabetes Type 1 Case report

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Children＇s Expression of Voluntary Motion Events in English and Chinese

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外国语 2011年第4期34卷 2-20页

作者：纪瑛琳 Henri■tte Hendriks maya Hickmann Centre for Language Discourse and CommunicationDepartment of Education and Professional StudiesKing's College Research Centre for English and Applied Linguistics University of Cambridge CNRS Laboratoire Structures Formelles du Langage and University of Paris 8

尽管人类对空间的认知可能具有一定的普遍性,但人类对同一空间事件的表达却因为语言的差异而千差万别。本研究旨在探讨英汉儿童如何表达基于动画的自主性运动事件。我们发现英语及汉语在空间表达上的类型学差异制约着儿童在小句层面上... 详细信息

尽管人类对空间的认知可能具有一定的普遍性,但人类对同一空间事件的表达却因为语言的差异而千差万别。本研究旨在探讨英汉儿童如何表达基于动画的自主性运动事件。我们发现英语及汉语在空间表达上的类型学差异制约着儿童在小句层面上惯于表达的信息成分的类型及数量。汉语儿童在空间表达上的语句比同龄英语儿童的语句具有更高的信息密度,并且差异显著。这主要是因为汉语中的动词复合形式极大地促进了多重语义成分在同一小句中的同时体现。另外,英语儿童在3至5岁之间经历了空间表达方式上的重要发展,而相比之下汉语儿童的空间表达从3岁起就展现出了一些与成人的空间表达极为相似的特征。本研究揭示了语言独特性因素在语言习得中所起的重要作用。

关键词：普遍认知能力语言独特性因素动词复合形式信息密度

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