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Gender differences in patients undergoing coronary stenting in current stent era

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第6期124卷 862-866页

作者： max woo FAN Chang-qing Chen Yung-Lung Hesham Husein Fang Hsiu-Yu Lin Cheng-Jui Wu Chiung-Jen Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Chi Mei Medical Center Liouying Taiwan China Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Xiamen Fujian 361022 China Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center Chang Gung University College of Medicine Taiwan China

Background Prior studies have demonstrated worse results of women in both hospital and short-term outcomes post-percutaneous coronary intervention. However, with advanced devices like drug-eluting stents （DESs） available,there are no consistent data revealing gender impact in outcome. This study examined whether gender affected hospital outcome and showed one-year single-center patient results of coronary *** The study group included 969 consecutive patients （250 women and 719 men） undergoing coronary stenting for stable or unstable angina. Clinical events were assessed for at least 1 year *** Compared to men, women were older, presented more often with diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and lower creatinine clearance rate （Ccr）; they had less percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty （PTCA） history,smaller vessel size, and shorter lesions. The hospital major adverse cardiovascular event （MACE） rate was 2.8% of women and 0.97% of men （P=0.037）. The one-year MACE rate was 10.0% of women and 10.4% of men （P=0.874）. After adjusting other covariates, women still had significantly higher hospital MACE rates （P=0.034） and odds ratios （0.18;95% confidence interval： 0.036-0.874）. In women （n=250）, there was no statistically significant difference in hospital or one-year MACE between bare metal stent （BMS） and DES groups. Meanwhile, in men （n=719）, DES had a significant one-year improvement of MACE compared to BMS （P=0.004）. The female hospital MACE rate was five times greater than male results. However, there were similar one-year outcomes between women and men. DES currently have an advantage in long-term *** Currently, with the use of BMS and DES, adverse hospital post-procedure cardiovascular event rate has occurred more often in women than in men. However, the MACE rate differences between women and men resolved with one year follow-up.

关键词： gender hospital outcome coronary stent

Effect of Al addition on corrosion behavior of high-purity Mg in terms of processing history

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第3期11卷 851-868页

作者： Sang Kyu woo Byeong-Chan Suh Ha Sik Kim Chang Dong Yim Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon Max-Planck-Straße 1Geesthacht D-21502Germany Korea Institute of Materials Science 797 Changwondae-roSeongsan-guChangwonGyeongnam 51508Republic of Korea University of Science and Technology 217 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

In this study,the effects of Al addition on the corrosion behavior of pure Mg with controlled impurity contents were systematically analyzed according to the processing *** results revealed that the corrosion behavior of high-purity Mg-Al alloys is strongly related to changes in the microstructure,including theβphase and Al-Mn or Al-Fe phases,and the protectiveness of the surface film according to the Al content and processing *** the as-cast alloys,the corrosion rate increased due to the increase ofβphase as the Al content increased,but in the as-extruded alloys,the corrosion rate,which was high due to intermetallic compounds caused by impurities in the low Al alloy,decreased as the Al content increased,and then increased *** is due to the combined effect of the increase of theβphase and decrease of the impurity effect,and the increase of the dissolved Al *** results suggest that it is necessary to analyze the effect of alloying elements on the corrosion behavior of pure Mg with information concerning the impurity content and processing history.

关键词： Mg High purity Mg-Al alloys Processing history Micro-galvanic Surface film

Investigation of the nutritional and functional roles of a combinational use of xylanase and β-glucanase on intestinal health and growth of nursery pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1932-1950页

作者： Hyunjun Choi Yesid Garavito Duarte Guilherme A.M.Pasquali Sung woo Kim Department of Animal Science North Carolina State University116 Polk HallCampus Box 7621RaleighNC 27695USA BASF SE Ludwigshafen 67056Germany

Background Xylanase andβ-glucanase combination(XG)hydrolyzes soluble non-starch polysaccharides that are anti-nutritional *** study aimed to evaluate the effects of increasing levels of XG on intestinal health and growth performance of nursery *** Forty pigs(6.5±0.4 kg)were assigned to 5 dietary treatments and fed for 35 d in 3 phases(11,9,and 15 d,respectively).Basal diets mainly included corn,soybean meal,and corn distiller's dried grains with solubles,contained phytase(750 FTU/kg),and were supplemented with 5 levels of XG at(1)0,(2)280 TXU/kg xylanase and 125 TGU/kgβ-glucanase,(3)560 and 250,(4)840 and 375,or(5)1,120 and 500,*** performance was *** d 35,all pigs were euthanized and jejunal mucosa,jejunal digesta,jejunal tissues,and ileal digesta were collected to determine the effects of increasing XG levels and XG intake on intestinal *** Increasing XG intake tended to quadratically decrease(P=0.059)viscosity of jejunal digesta(min:1.74 m Pa·s at 751/335(TXU/TGU)/kg).Increasing levels of XG quadratically decreased(Pmax:40.3%at 608/271(TXU/TGU)/kg)in the jejunal *** XG intake quadratically decreased(Pmax:2.62 at 560/250(TXU/TGU)/kg).Increasing XG intake tended to linearly increase the apparent ileal digestibility of dry matter(P=0.087)and ether extract(P=0.065).Increasing XG intake linearly increased(P<0.05)average daily *** A combinational use of xylanase andβ-glucanase would hydrolyze the non-starch polysaccharides fractions,positively modulating the jejunal mucosa-associated *** intake of

关键词： Glucanase Growth performance Intestinal health Nursery pigs Xylanase

Effect of solid-solution strengthening on deformation mechanisms and strain hardening in medium-entropy V_(1-x)Cr_(x)CoNi alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第13期108卷 270-280页

作者： Hyun Chung Dae woong Kim woo Jin Cho Heung Nam Han Yuji Ikeda Shoji Ishibashi Fritz Körmann Seok Su Sohn Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Center for High Entropy Alloys Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Institute for Materials Science University of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 55Stuttgart 70569Germany Computational Materials Design Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbHMax-Planck-Strabe 1Düsseldorf 40237Germany Research Center for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials(CD-Fmat) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)TsukubaIbaraki 305-8568Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Delft University of TechnologyMekelweg2Delft 2628 CDthe Netherlands

High-and medium-entropy alloys(HEAs and MEAs)possess high solid-solution *** investigations have been conducted on its impact on yield strength,however,there are limited reports regarding the relation between solid-solution strengthening and strain-hardening *** addition,no attempt has been made to account for the dislocation-mediated plasticity;most works focused on twinning-or transformation-induced plasticity(TWIP or TRIP).In this work we reveal the role of solidsolution strengthening on the strain-hardening rate via systematically investigating evolutions of deformation structures by controlling the Cr/V ratio in prototypical V_(1-x)Cr_(x)CoNi *** the TWIP of CrCoNi with the dislocation slip of V_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)CoNi,the hardening rate of CrCoNi was superior to slip-band refinements of V_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)CoNi due to the dynamic Hall-Petch ***,as V content increased further to V_(0.7)Cr_(0.3)CoNi and VCoNi,their rate of slip-band refinement in V_(0.7)Cr_(0.3)CoNi and VCoNi with high solid-solution strength surpassed that of *** it is generally accepted in conventional alloys that deformation twinning results in a higher strain-hardening rate than dislocation-mediated plasticity,we observed that the latter can be predominant in the former under an activated huge solid-solution strengthening *** high solid-solution strength lowered the cross-slip activation and consequently retarded the dislocation rearrangement rate,i.e.,the dynamic *** delay in the hardening rate decrease,therefore,increased the strain-hardening rate,results in an overall higher strain-hardening rate of V-rich alloys.

关键词： Medium-entropy alloy Tensile property Solid-solution strength Strain-hardening rate Stacking fault energy

Soil texture affects the conversion factor of electrical conductivity from 1:5 soil-water to saturated paste extracts

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Pedosphere 2022年第6期32卷 905-915页

作者： Bo-Seong SEO Young-Jae JEONG Nu-Ri BAEK Hyun-Jin PARK Hye In YANG Se-In PARK woo-Jung CHOI Department of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering(BK21) Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186(Republic of Korea) Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 2E3(Canada) max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena 07745(Germany) National Institute of Environmental Research Incheon 22689(Republic of Korea) AgriBio Institute of Climate Change Management Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186(Republic of Korea)

Electrical conductivity(EC)of soil-water extracts is commonly used to assess soil ***,its conversion to the EC of saturated soil paste extracts(ECe),the standard measure of soil salinity,is currently required for practical *** many regression models can be used to obtain ECe from the EC of soil-water extracts,the application of a site-specific model to different sites is not straightforward due to confounding soil factors such as soil *** study was conducted to develop a universal regression model to estimate a conversion factor(CF)for predicting EC_(e) from EC of soil-water extracts at a 1:5 ratio(EC_(1:5)),by employing a site-specific soil texture(i.e.,sand content).A regression model,CF=8.9105e^(0.0106sand)/1.2984(r^(2)=0.97,P<0.001),was developed based on the results of coastal saline soil surveys(n=173)and laboratory experiments using artificial saline soils with different textures(n=6,sand content=10%-65%)and salinity levels(n=7,salinity=1-24 dS m^(-1)).Model performance was validated using an independent dataset and demonstrated that EC_(e) prediction using the developed model is more suitable for highly saline soils than for low saline *** feasibility of the regression model should be tested at other *** soil factors affecting EC conversion factor also need to be explored to revise and improve the model through further studies.

关键词： coastal saline soils electrical conductivity prediction reclaimed tideland regression model sand content saturation percentage soil salinity

Factor analysis of recent major heatwaves in East Asia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 374-383页

作者： Arim Yoon Jeongwon Kim Jooyeop Lee Hyun Min Sung Je-woo Hong Seung-Ki Min Junhong Lee Jinkyu Hong Ecosystem-Atmosphere Process Laboratory Department of Atmospheric SciencesYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea National Institute of Meteorological Sciences Jeju 63568Republic of Korea Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Korea Environment InstituteSejong 30121Republic of Korea Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg 20146Germany Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Heatwaves(HWs)present a major hazard to our society and more extreme heatwaves are expected with future climatic ***,it is important to improve our understanding of the underlying processes that drive HWs,in order to boost our socioeconomic-ecological *** this study,we quantified the influences of key driving factors(large-scale atmospheric circulation,soil moisture,and sea surface temperature)and their synergies on recent heatwaves in East *** conducted a factor separation analysis for three recent HW events by constraining the key factors in the regional Weather Research and Forecasting model with their climatologies or pseudo-observations in different *** study showed distinct spatial variations in the HW-controlling factors in East *** synergistic interaction of large-scale circulation and soil moisture was the most important factors in the 2013 Chinese *** the 2018 HWs in Korea and Japan,the same stagnant large-scale atmospheric circulation played a dominant role in driving the HW *** land-atmosphere coupling via soil moisture,its interaction with circulation,and SST exhibited stronger influences during the Korean HW than the Japanese *** analysis also revealed temporal variations in the factors driving Korean and Chinese HWs due to typhoon passage and other multiple processes over heterogeneous surfaces(i.e.,topographically induced Foehn winds,large-scale warm advection from the warm ocean,spatial differences in soil moisture).Our findings suggest that future heatwave-related studies should consider interactive contributions of key factors,their interplay with surface heterogeneities of complex terrain.

关键词： Heatwave East Asia Large-scale circulation Soil moisture Sea surface temperature Synergistic impacts

Rab7 in vivo cyclization promoted by a split mini-intein SspDnaB

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Rab7 in vivo cyclization promoted by a split mini-intein Ssp...

An Earth-mass planet in a time of COVID-19:KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb

The 4th ISGO International Conference on Structural Genomics

作者： Olena Pylypenko Nathalie Bleimling Tammy woo Pavel Prosselkov Nicholas E.Dixon Roger S.Goody Alexey Rak max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Physical Biochemistry Otto-Hahn-Str 11Dortmund44227 Germany max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Physical Biochemistry Otto-Hahn-Str 11Dortmund44227 Germany max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Physical Biochemistry Otto-Hahn-Str 11Dortmund44227 Germany Research School of Chemistry Building 35 Australian National UniversityScience RoadActon ACT 2601 Canberra Australia Research School of Chemistry Building 35 Australian National UniversityScience RoadActon ACT 2601 Canberra Australia max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Physical Biochemistry Otto-Hahn-Str 11Dortmund 44227 Germany max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Physical Biochemistry Otto-Hahn-Str 11Dortmund 44227 Germany

＜正＞Rab7 protein is a small GTPase of the Ras superfamily whose activity is restricted to modulating membrane fusion events between late endsomes and lysosomes. Like other GTPases of the Ras superfamily, Rab7 cycle ...

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第9期21卷 243-261页

作者： Weicheng Zang Cheongho Han Iona Kondo Jennifer C.Yee Chung-Uk Lee Andrew Gould Shude Mao Leandro de Almeida Yossi Shvartzvald Xiangyu Zhang Michael D.Albrow Sun-Ju Chung Kyu-Ha Hwang Youn Kil Jung Yoon-Hyun Ryu In-Gu Shin Sang-Mok Cha Dong-Jin Kim Hyoun-woo Kim Seung-Lee Kim Dong-Joo Lee Yongseok Lee Byeong-Gon Park Richard W.Pogge John Drummond Thiam-Guan Tan JoséDias do Nascimento Júnior Dan Maoz Matthew T.Penny Wei Zhu Ian A.Bond Fumio Abe Richard Barry David P.Bennett Aparna Bhattacharya Martin Donachie Hirosane Fujii Akihiko Fukui Yuki Hirao Yoshitaka Itow Rintaro Kirikawa Naoki Koshimoto Man Cheung Alex Li Yutaka Matsubara Yasushi Muraki Shota Miyazaki Greg Olmschenk Clément Ranc Nicholas J.Rattenbury Yuki Satoh Hikaru Shoji Stela Ishitani Silva Takahiro Sumi Daisuke Suzuki Yuzuru Tanaka Paul J.Tristram Tsubasa Yamawaki Atsunori Yonehara Andreea Petric Todd Burdullis Pascal Fouqué Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Space Science Graduate School of ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka 560-0043Japan Center for Astrophysics j Harvard&Smithsonian 60 Garden St.CambridgeMA 02138USA Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejon 34055Republic of Korea University of Science and Technology Korea(UST)217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy Königstuhl 1769117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Ohio State University140 W.18th Ave.ColumbusOH 43210USA National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) Departamento de F´1sica59078-970NatalRNBrazil Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot 76100Israel University of Canterbury Department of Physics and AstronomyPrivate Bag 4800Christchurch 8020New Zealand School of Space Research Kyung Hee UniversityYonginKyeonggi 17104Republic of Korea Possum Observatory PatutahiGisbourneNew Zealand Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope PerthAustralia School of Physics and Astronomy Tel-Aviv UniversityTel-Aviv 6997801Israel Department of Physics and Astronomy Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803 USA Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto60 St George StreetTorontoON M5S 3H8Canada Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Massey UniversityAuckland 0745New Zealand Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8601Japan Code 667 NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltMD 20771USA Department of Astronomy University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA Department of Physics University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019AucklandNew Zealand Department of Earth and Planetary Science Graduate School of ScienceThe University of Tokyo7-3-1 Hongo

We report the discovery of KMT-2020-BLG-0414 Lb,with a planet-to-host mass ratio q2=0.9-1.2×10-5=3-4 q⊕at 1σ,which is the lowest mass-ratio microlensing planet to *** with two other recent discoveries(4?q/q⊕?6),it fills out the previous empty sector at the bottom of the triangular(log s,log q)diagram,where s is the planet-host separation in units of the angular Einstein radiusθ***,these discoveries call into question the existence,or at least the strength,of the break in the mass-ratio function that was previously suggested to account for the paucity of very low-q *** to the extreme magnification of the event,Amax~1450 for the underlying single-lens event,its light curve revealed a second companion with q3~0.05 and|log s3|~1,i.e.,a factor~10 closer to or farther from the host in *** measurements of the microlens parallaxπE and the angular Einstein radiusθE allow estimates of the host,planet and second companion masses,(M1,M2,M3)~(0.3 M⊙,1.0 M⊕,17 MJ),the planet and second companion projected separations,(a⊥,2,a⊥,3)~(1.5,0.15 or 15)au,and system distance DL~1 *** lens could account for most or all of the blended light(I~19.3)and so can be studied immediately with high-resolution photometric and spectroscopic observations that can further clarify the nature of the *** planet was found as part of a new program of high-cadence follow-up observations of high-magnification *** detection of this planet,despite the considerable difficulties imposed by COVID-19(two KMT sites and OGLE were shut down),illustrates the potential utility of this program.

关键词： gravitational lensing:micro