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物理 2024年第2期53卷 99-106页

作者： max Born 曹则贤(译) 中国科学院物理研究所

本文尝试迈出朝向耦合之量子力学的第一步,其可从原子的重要性质(稳定性、跃迁频率的共振,以及对应原理)得到辩护,并自然地从经典规律中生发。此一理论包含克拉默斯的色散公式,并展现出同反常塞曼效应规则的海森堡表述之间的密切关系。

关键词：反常塞曼效应量子力学对应原理海森堡跃迁频率色散公式克拉默共振

A study on wildfire impacts on greenhouse gas emissions and regional air quality in South of Orléans,France

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 521-533页

作者： Chaoyang Xue Gisèle Krysztofiak Yangang Ren Min Cai Patrick Mercier Frédéric Le Fur Corinne Robin Benoit Grosselin Véronique Daele max RMcGillen Yujing Mu Valéry Catoire Abdelwahid Mellouki Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace(LPC2E) CNRS–UniversitéOrléans–CNES(UMR 7328)Orléans Cedex 245071France Institut de Combustion AérothermiqueRéactivitéEnvironnement(ICARE)CNRSOrléans Cedex 245071France Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Lig’Air-Association de surveillance de la qualitéde l’air en région Centre-Val de Loire Saint-Cyr-en-Val 45590France Mohammed V University RabatMorocco

Wildfire events are increasing globally which may be partly associated with climate change,resulting in significant adverse impacts on local,regional air quality and global *** September 2020,a small wildfire(burned area:36.3 ha)event occurred in Souesmes(Loiret-Cher,Sologne,France),and its plume spread out over 200 km on the following day as observed by the MODIS *** on measurements at a suburban site(~50 km northwest of the fire location)in Orléans and backward trajectory analysis,young wildfire plumes were *** increases in gaseous pollutants(CO,CH_(4),N_(2)O,VOCs,etc.)and particles(including black carbon)were found within the wildfire plumes,leading to a reduced air *** factors,defined as EF(X)=ΔX/ΔCO(where,X represents the target species),of various trace gases and black carbon within the young wildfire plumes were determined accordingly and compared with previous *** in the ambient ions(such as ammonium,sulfate,nitrate,chloride,and nitrite in the particle-and gasphase)and aerosol properties(e.g.,aerosol water content,aerosol p H)were also quantified and ***,we estimated the total carbon and climate-related species(e.g.,CO_(2),CH_(4),N_(2)O,and BC)emissions and compared them with fire emission *** biomass burning emission inventories have uncertainties in estimating small fire burned areas and *** instance,we found that the Global Fire Assimilation System(GFAS)may underestimate emissions(e.g.,CO)of this small wildfire while other inventories(GFED and FINN)showed significant *** that it is the first time to record wildfire plumes in this region,related atmospheric implications are presented and discussed.

关键词： Wildfire Air quality Emission factor Emission inventory VOLTAIRE supersite

应用可扩展的套索回归模型对间皮瘤进行生存期预测：临床预测指标的使用和初始性能的说明

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英国医学杂志中文版 2018年第6期21卷 357-357页

作者：王臻(译) 施焕中(校) Andrew C Kidd Michael McGettrick Selina Tsim Daniel L Halligan max bylesjo Kevin G Blyth 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院呼吸与危重症医学科不详

目的对恶性胸膜间皮瘤（MPM）进行准确的预后预测具有一定困难。我们研究一套健全的计算模型来量化常规可用临床数据的预后价值，它们构成了已发布的MPM预测模型的基础。

关键词：恶性胸膜间皮瘤临床预测指标回归模型生存期性能应用预后价值临床数据

Enhancing the clinical relevance of haemorrhage prediction models in trauma

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 467-468页

作者： Sankalp Tandle Jared M.Wohlgemut max E.R.Marsden Erhan Pisirir Evangelia Kyrimi Rebecca S.Stoner William Marsh Zane B.Perkins Nigel R.M.Tai Centre for Trauma Sciences Blizard InstituteQueen Mary University of LondonLondon E12ATUK The Royal London Hospital Barts Health NHS TrustLondon E11FRUK Academic Department of Military Surgery and Trauma Research and Clinical InnovationThe Royal Centre for Defence MedicineBirmingham B152WBUK Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of LondonLondon E14NSUK

We read with interest the recent systematic reviewaArtificial intelligence and machine learning for hemorrhagic trauma careoby Peng et al.[1],which evaluated literature on machine learning(ML)in the management of trau... 详细信息

关键词： Trauma Injury Blood transfusion Massive transfusion Prediction Artificial intelligence Machine learning

A randomized controlled trial of Promoting Physical Activity in Regional and Remote Cancer Survivors(PPARCS)

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 81-89页

作者： Sarah J.Hardcastle Chloe maxwell-Smith Vinicius Cavalheri Terry Boyle Marta Leyton Román Cameron Platell Michael Levitt Christobel Saunders Frank Sardelic Sophie Nightingale Jacob McCormick Craig Lynch Paul A.Cohen max Bulsara Dana Hince Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffieldS102BPUK Institute for Health Research The University of Notre DameFremantleWA 6959Australia Curtin School of Population Health Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6845Australia Curtin School of Allied Health Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6845Australia Allied Health South Metropolitan Health ServiceMurdochWA 6150Australia Australian Centre for Precision Health University of South AustraliaAdelaideSA 5001Australia Department of Didactics of Musical Plastic and Body ExpressionUniversity of ExtremaduraCaceres 10071Spain St.John of God Subiaco Hospital PerthWA 6008Australia Department of Surgery University of MelbourneMelbourneVIC 3010Australia Tamara Private Hospital TamworthNSW 2340Australia Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre MelbourneVIC 3000Australia College of Health and Medicine Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2600Australia Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Medical SchoolUniversity of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia

Background:Physical activity(PA)is important for cancer *** of remotely delivered interventions are needed to assist in reaching under-served non-metropolitan cancer *** objective of this study was to ascertain whether wearable technology,coupled with health coaching was effective in increasing PA in breast and colorectal cancer survivors living in regional and remote areas in ***:Cancer survivors from 5 states were randomized to intervention and control *** participants were given a Fitbit Charge 2TMand received up to 6 telephone health coaching *** participants received PA print *** assessments at baseline and 12 weeks measured moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA),light PA,and sedentary ***:Eighty-seven participants were recruited(age=63±11 years;74(85%)female).There was a significant net improvement in MVPA of 49.8 min/week,favoring the intervention group(95%confidence interval(95%CI):13.6-86.1,p=0.007).There was also a net increase in MVPA bouts of 39.5 min/week(95%CI:11.9-67.1,p=0.005),favoring the intervention *** groups improved light PA and sedentary behavior,but there were no between-group ***:This’s the first study to demonstrate that,when compared to standard practice(i.e.,PA education),a wearable technology intervention coupled with distance-based health coaching,improves MVPA in non-metropolitan cancer *** results display promise for the use of scalable interventions using smart wearable technology in conjunction with phone-based health coaching to foster increased PA in geographically disadvantaged cancer survivors.

关键词： Behavior change Exercise Health disparities Oncology Wearable technology

Efficient Vision Transformers for Autonomous Off-Road Perception Systems

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第9期12卷 188-207页

作者： max H. Faykus III Adam Pickeral Ethan Marquez Melissa C. Smith Jon C. Calhoun Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Clemson University Clemson SC USA

The development of autonomous vehicles has become one of the greatest research endeavors in recent years. These vehicles rely on many complex systems working in tandem to make decisions. For practical use and safety reasons, these systems must not only be accurate, but also quickly detect changes in the surrounding environment. In autonomous vehicle research, the environment perception system is one of the key components of development. Environment perception systems allow the vehicle to understand its surroundings. This is done by using cameras, light detection and ranging (LiDAR), with other sensor systems and modalities. Deep learning computer vision algorithms have been shown to be the strongest tool for translating camera data into accurate and safe traversability decisions regarding the environment surrounding a vehicle. In order for a vehicle to safely traverse an area in real time, these computer vision algorithms must be accurate and have low latency. While much research has studied autonomous driving for traversing well-structured urban environments, limited research exists evaluating perception system improvements in off-road settings. This research aims to investigate the adaptability of several existing deep-learning architectures for semantic segmentation in off-road environments. Previous studies of two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures are included for comparison with new evaluation of Vision Transformer (ViT) architectures for semantic segmentation. Our results demonstrate viability of ViT architectures for off-road perception systems, having a strong segmentation accuracy, lower inference speed and memory footprint compared to previous results with CNN architectures.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation Off-Road Vision Transformers CNNs Autonomous Driving

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马斯克点OpenAl争端升级

商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第4期 6-7页

作者： max Chafkin 易语(译) 不详

●为了一项双方都警言会危及人类生存的技术,一位炒作大师起诉了另一位炒作大师夸大其词是快速增长的技术公司惯用的手段。这倒不是说他们谎话连篇;只是在他们想要筹集大笔资金时,这样的表述有助于他们将其事业描绘成一幅印象主义图景... 详细信息

●为了一项双方都警言会危及人类生存的技术,一位炒作大师起诉了另一位炒作大师夸大其词是快速增长的技术公司惯用的手段。这倒不是说他们谎话连篇;只是在他们想要筹集大笔资金时,这样的表述有助于他们将其事业描绘成一幅印象主义图景而非写实主义画像。谷歌的几位创始人在他们做出来的东西连斯坦福大学(Stanford University)最成功搜索引擎都还谈不上的时候就日经在大谈特谈要整合“全世界信息”了;爱彼迎(Airbnb)的创始人们曾经扬言,度假屋出租会通过某种未知的魔力化解仇恨;WeWork则将一家相当传统的房地产初创公司逐步打造成了一个伪精神生活方式品牌。

关键词：初创公司精神生活方式搜索引擎斯坦福大学印象主义炒作

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如何吸引Z世代消费者

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第6期 22-23,44,45页

作者： max Rhodes Lauren Cooks Levitan 不详

Z世代消费者已经成为零售业的核心焦点,很大程度上因为他们代表着约3600亿美元的可支配收,随着年轻一代到达经济成熟期,这个数字还会增长。此外,虽然电子商务常被认为是人类第一个智能手机世代的首选渠道,但我们的研究则显示,和数年前... 详细信息

Z世代消费者已经成为零售业的核心焦点,很大程度上因为他们代表着约3600亿美元的可支配收,随着年轻一代到达经济成熟期,这个数字还会增长。此外,虽然电子商务常被认为是人类第一个智能手机世代的首选渠道,但我们的研究则显示,和数年前相比。

关键词：零售业电子商务智能手机消费者世代年轻一代

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英特尔复兴计划

商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第7期 38-45页

作者： max CHAFKIN IAN KING KELDA VAN PATTEN(摄影/插图) 杨飞(译) 不详

几个月前,一艘拖船从新奥尔良出发,推着一艘驳船沿密西西比河逆流而上。它向北穿过南方腹地,然后向东航行,经过印第安纳州俄亥俄河沿岸的农田。驳船上装载着一个用于巨型空气分离装置的冷箱,这是一种从大气中提取氮气用于制造的工业设... 详细信息

几个月前,一艘拖船从新奥尔良出发,推着一艘驳船沿密西西比河逆流而上。它向北穿过南方腹地,然后向东航行,经过印第安纳州俄亥俄河沿岸的农田。驳船上装载着一个用于巨型空气分离装置的冷箱,这是一种从大气中提取氮气用于制造的工业设备。这件货物的体积实在太大了,如果在辛辛那提转运,集装箱船通常要在俄亥俄州南部卸货,这种做法不切实际。

关键词：印第安纳州空气分离装置集装箱船密西西比河新奥尔良复兴计划俄亥俄河俄亥俄州

Properties and Characterization of Two Clays Raw Material from Mountain District (West of Côte d’Ivoire) for Use in Low-Carbon Cements

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2024年第8期14卷 137-145页

作者： Wedjers max Robin Manouan Bi Irié Hervé Gouré Doubi Lébé Prisca Marie-Sandrine Kouakou Atta Kouamé Brice Koffi Alfred Niamien Kouamé Namory Méité UFR Sciences et Technologies Universit de Man Man Cte dIvoire UFR Sciences Biologiques Universit Peleforo GON COULIBALY Korhogo Cte dIvoire Laboratoire de constitution et de raction de la matire Universit Felix Houphout-Boigny Abidan Cte dIvoire

This work was devoted to the study of the physico-chemical properties of two clay minerals from the Mountain District (West Côte d'Ivoire) referenced ME1 and ME2. These samples were characterized by the experimental techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Infrared spectroscopy (IR), Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES), Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermogravimetry (DTA-TG), Brunauer, Emett and Teller method (BET), laser particle size analysis and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The main results of these analyses reveal that the two clay samples mainly contain quartz (52.91% for ME1 and 51.72% for ME2), kaolinite (36.60% for ME1 and 41.6% for ME2) and associated phases, namely goethite and hematite (13.47% for ME1 and 11.00% for ME2). The specific surface values obtained for samples ME1 and ME2 are 34.78 m2/g and 29.18 m2/g respectively. The results obtained show that the samples studied belong to the kaolinite family. After calcination, they could have good pozzolanic activity and therefore be used in the manufacture of low-carbon cements.

关键词： Quartz Kaolinite Mountain District Low-Carbon Cements