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不同播期、烧堆措施和定期喷药在缅甸马铃薯晚疫病综合防治中的作用(英文)

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河北农业大学学报 2001年第2期24卷 27-31页

作者： maung maung Myint Thein Su San Thein Yezin农业大学植物病理系缅甸 Yangon甘蔗企业

调查在农民田和缅甸山州农业试验农场山区进行 ,根据病害测报评价定期用药、播期、烧堆措施在马铃薯晚疫病综合防治中的效果。试验 1的结果表明 ,在未施药的不同播期小区晚疫病严重 ,而施达克尼尔的小区病情明显轻。在试验 2中 ,Wallin... 详细信息

调查在农民田和缅甸山州农业试验农场山区进行 ,根据病害测报评价定期用药、播期、烧堆措施在马铃薯晚疫病综合防治中的效果。试验 1的结果表明 ,在未施药的不同播期小区晚疫病严重 ,而施达克尼尔的小区病情明显轻。在试验 2中 ,Wallin’s测报系统准确地预测马铃薯晚疫病的初发生期 ,并建议开始施药。.降雨量 12 .7mm时施药比每周定期施药更有效。不同施药处理比不施药的对照增产 30 .1%～ 6 2 .2 %。病害造成的产量损失 2 3 1%～ 38 3%。烧堆措施对防治晚疫病无效 ,不过可增产 39.2 %。

关键词：马铃薯晚疫病产量损失化学防治测报播期烧堆措施缅甸

Effect of Photoanode Modification on Charge Transport,Recombination and Efficiency of Dye Sensitized SolarCells Using Synthetic Organic Dyes

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2020年第1期10卷 30-36页

作者： Me Me Theint Hnin Ei maung Su Htike Aung Nyein Wint Lwin than Zaw Oo Department of Physics University of MandalayMandalay 05032Myanmar Department of Physics Mandalar Degree CollegeMandalay 05061Myanmar Universities’Research Centre University of YangonYangon 11041Myanmar

The DSSCs (Dye-sensitized solar cells) with photoanode using different sizes of particulate TiO2 (18 nm, 30 nm and 200 nm) have been fabricated. The synthetic organic dyes (LEG4) was used as photosensitizer. The present work mainly investigates the influence of TiO2 photoanode modification on light absorption, charge transport and carrier recombination which are then correlated to the device efficiency measured under AM1.5 solar irradiance. The DSSCs with photoanode using larger 200-nm-TiO2 as light scatterer outperform other devices without larger TiO2. It is attributed to an increase in harvesting photons (by UV-vis spectroscopic measurement) via light scattering, smaller ideality factor (by dark current analysis), thus lower recombination possibility, lower charge transfer resistance and longer electron lifetime (by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) which results in longer electron diffusion and higher charge collection efficiency. The photoanode modification in DSSCs has a strong impact on optical and charge transport properties, and eventually on the photovoltaic performance.

关键词： DSSCs LEG4 dye TiO2 photoanode charge transport recombination

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印度洋变局中的大国竞争与合作

印度洋经济体研究 2024年第1期 141-159,164页

作者： [斯]苏密斯·纳坎德拉 [巴]哈立德·拉赫曼 [缅]吴钦貌佐朱艺翔(译) 斯里兰卡探路者基金会巴基斯坦政策研究中心缅甸战略与国际问题研究院澳大利亚悉尼大学人文与社会科学院

印度洋海上贸易和海上交通要道对于世界各国的重要性再强调也不为过。其中,中国90%和印度80%的石油进口需要通过该地区的阿拉伯海。更为重要的是,印度洋海床承载着的光纤电缆网络是当代数字连接和通信系统在东西方之间联通的基石,不仅... 详细信息

印度洋海上贸易和海上交通要道对于世界各国的重要性再强调也不为过。其中,中国90%和印度80%的石油进口需要通过该地区的阿拉伯海。更为重要的是,印度洋海床承载着的光纤电缆网络是当代数字连接和通信系统在东西方之间联通的基石,不仅具有战略重要性,而且已经引起了区域大国的关注,并正在加剧着该地区地缘政治紧张局势,凸显全球治理模式转变的迫切性和必要性。同时,印度洋地区位于“全球南方”的中心,这里拥有许多地区性组织,如东盟、非洲联盟、海合会和环孟加拉湾多领域技术经济合作倡议(BIMSTEC)等。然而,如何防止竞争演变为全面冲突和战争,则是一个真正的挑战。和平共处原则和致力于共同发展的理念再次成为构建多边主义的要义。

关键词：印度洋战略竞争全球治理全球南方

Relationship between hepatitis C virus infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus:Meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第14期18卷 1642-1651页

作者： Cho Naing Joon Wah Mak Syed Imran Ahmed Mala maung Faculty of Medicine and Health International Medical UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia

AIM:To investigate the association between hepatitis C infection and type 2 diabetes ***:Observational studies assessing the relationship between hepatitis C infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus were identified via electronic and hand *** published between 1988 to March 2011 were screened,according to the inclusion criteria set for the present *** performed separate analyses for the comparisons between hepatitis C virus(HCV) infected and not infected,and HCV infected and hepatitis B virus *** included studies were further subgrouped according to the study *** was assessed using I2 *** summary odds ratios with their corresponding 95% CIs were calculated based on a random-effects *** included studies were subgrouped according to the study *** assess any factor that could potentially affect the outcome,results were further stratified by age group(proportion of ≥ 40 years),gender(proportion of male gender),body mass index(BMI)(pro-portion of BMI ≥ 27),and family history of diabetes(i.e.,self reported).For stability of results,a sensitivity analysis was conducted including only prospective ***:Combining the electronic database and hand searches,a total of 35 observational studies(in 31 articles) were identified for the final *** on random-effects model,17 studies(n = 286 084) compared hepatitis C-infected patients with those who were uninfected [summary odds ratio(OR):1.68,95% CI:1.15-2.45].Of these 17 studies,7 were both a cross-sectional design(41.2%) and cohort design(41.2%),while 3 were case-control studies(17.6%).Nineteen studies(n = 51 156) compared hepatitis C-infected participants with hepatitis B-infected(summary OR:1.92,95% CI:1.41-2.62).Of these 19 studies,4(21.1%),6(31.6%) and 9(47.4%) were cross-sectional,cohort and case-control studies,respectively.A sensitivity analysis with 3 prospective studies indicated that hepatitis C-infected patients had a

关键词： Hepatitis C Type 2 diabetes mellitus Observational studies Meta-analysis

Design and Development of Induction Heating（IH） Cooker Power System

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Design and Development of Induction Heating（IH） Cooker Pow...

High Risk Behavior, Knowledge and Attitude of HIV/AIDS among Workers in Factories Manufacturing Alcohol in Mandalay, Myanmar

The 8th International PCIM China Conference

作者： SOE THIRI thanDAR maung maung LATT CLEMENT SALDANHA THEINGI Department of Mechatronic Engineering West Yangon Technological University Electrical and Electronic Central Research Department Mandalay Technological University Electrical and Electronic Central Research Department ELA Department of Technical and Vocational Education Ministry of Science and Technology

Induction Heating（IH） systems using electromagnetic induction are developed in many industrial applications in our *** this project,induction heating cooker is based on high frequency induction heating,electrical and electronic *** electrical point of view,induction heating cooker is composed of four *** are rectifier,filter and high frequency inverter,and the resonant *** purpose of this project is mainly objected to study and develop the power system for the IH *** rectifier module is considered as full-bridge *** second portion is the capacitive *** third is a high frequency converter to convert the constant DC to high frequency AC by switching the devices *** this system,Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors（IGBT） will be used as power source,and these can be driven by the pulse signals from the transformer *** the resonant load,the power consumption is about *** and testing has been carried *** merits of the project work is that IH cookers can be developed because of having less energy consumption,safe,efficient,quick heating,and having efficiency of 90% or more.

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World Journal of AIDS 2013年第2期3卷 147-153页

作者： Khin Thiri maung Htoo Htoo Kyaw Soe Nan Nitra than Simerjit Singh Madan Senthil Kumar P. College of Public Health Sciences Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Faculty of Medicine Melaka-Manipal Medical College Melaka Malaysia

Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Mandalay, Myanmar to identify high risk sexual behavior, knowledge and attitude regarding HIV/AIDS and prevention practice related to HIV/AIDS among male workers in factories manufacturing alcohol. Participants included male workers (n = 219) from 10 alcohol factories in Industrial Zone (A). Data were collected through face to face interviews using pretested structured questionnaire. Results showed that 38.8% of the respondents were able to get discount to buy alcohol from their factory, and 70.3% of them consumed alcohol in the last 12 months. Regarding high risk sexual behavior, 38.4% of the respondents had intercourse with a casual partner of opposite gender, while 31.5% had intercourse with commercial sex workers and 19.2% had homosexual relationship during last 12 months. Among the married, 45% had extramarital intercourse. More than 80% of the respondents received HIV/AIDS related information from media and colleagues while 51.1% of them received from NGOs or health education at workplace. Among the respondents who engaged in different high risk sexual behaviors, 50% - 88.9% did not use condom consistently and they had significantly lower knowledge about HIV/AIDS. However, the knowledge and attitude regarding HIV/AIDS were not significantly different between the respondents who used condom consistently and those who did not. This study highlights the need of health education about HIV/AIDS and access to affordable condoms among workers in factories manufacturing alcohol to improve their knowledge, attitude and behavior, as well as to promote consistent condom usage as it is vital for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS.

关键词： HIV/AIDS Workers Mandalay Myanmar

缅甸华人穆斯林研究——曼德勒“潘泰”社群的形成

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南洋问题研究 2007年第1期 50-55,84页

作者：貌貌李曼德勒大学国际关系学院

前殖民时代,“潘泰”是活跃在华南和东南亚北部的出色马帮商人,他们实际控制了整个云南的马帮贸易。从贡榜王朝晚期开始,“潘泰”开始在曼德勒定居。1868年,华人清真寺的建成标志着“潘泰”在曼德勒形成了一个独特的群体。1873年,云南... 详细信息

前殖民时代,“潘泰”是活跃在华南和东南亚北部的出色马帮商人,他们实际控制了整个云南的马帮贸易。从贡榜王朝晚期开始,“潘泰”开始在曼德勒定居。1868年,华人清真寺的建成标志着“潘泰”在曼德勒形成了一个独特的群体。1873年,云南杜文秀起义失败后,大批云南穆斯林逃亡到缅甸,曼德勒“潘泰”的数量逐渐增加。虽然第一代“潘泰”的数量还不多,但是他们保持下来,标志着曼德勒第一批华人穆斯林会众历史的开端。

关键词： “潘泰” 缅甸云南

Exploring Phonetic Differences and Cross-Linguistic Influences: A Comparative Study of English and Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation Patterns

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缅甸始新世邦唐组一新的石炭兽类偶蹄类动物(英文)

Open Journal of Applied Sciences（应用科学） 2024年第7期 1807页

作者： than My Thi Duyen

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古脊椎动物学报 2011年第1期49卷 85-113页

作者：锷本武久 ZIN-maung-maung-THEIN 江木直子西村刚 THAUNG-HTIKE 高井正成日本株式会社林原生物化学研究所古生物学研究中心冈山700-0907 日本京都大学灵长类研究所犬山484-8506 缅甸曼德勒大学地质学系曼德勒缅甸瑞冒学位学院地质学系瑞冒

描述了缅甸中始新统上部邦唐组发现的一种新的丘齿形石炭兽Myaingtherium *** ***.。标本为破碎的上下颌骨。Myaingtherium是一种基干石炭兽类,其大小和基本形态可以与邦唐一种小的石炭兽Anthracokeryx tenuis相对比。然而,Myaingtheri... 详细信息

描述了缅甸中始新统上部邦唐组发现的一种新的丘齿形石炭兽Myaingtherium *** ***.。标本为破碎的上下颌骨。Myaingtherium是一种基干石炭兽类,其大小和基本形态可以与邦唐一种小的石炭兽Anthracokeryx tenuis相对比。然而,Myaingtheri-um因具有更丘型化的齿列而与Anthracotherium和Anthracohyus在牙齿形态上更相似。在丘型齿石炭兽类中,Myaingtherium以臼齿前小尖非常退化为特点。Myaingtherium的一些牙齿特征,如具有退化的臼齿前小尖的丘型齿列和下臼齿上具有一个中间附尖,与Kenyapotaminae(最原始的化石河马)以及非洲中新世类似河马的石炭兽Kulutherium的牙齿特征相似,暗示Myaingtherium在谱系上可能与Kenyapotaminae有关。尽管需要更多的证据来检验Myaingthe-rium的谱系关系,但这个发现强化了邦唐石炭兽类在检验和理解河马-石炭兽支系的谱系关系和早期演化方面的重要性。

关键词：缅甸始新世邦唐组偶蹄目石炭兽科 Myaingtherium