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Effect of Casuarina Crushed Nodules, Rhizospheric Soil and Leaves Compost on Salt Tolerance of <i>Casuarina equisetifolia</i>L. and <i>Casuarina obesa</i>Miq.

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2020年第9期10卷 359-373页

作者： Marie Claver Ndébane Ngom Pape Ibrahima Djighaly Nathalie Diagne maty ndour Ganna Ndong Daouda Ngom Mariama Ngom Saliou Ngom Sergio Svistoonoff Centre National de Recherches Agronomiques (ISRA/CNRA) Bambey Sénégal Département d’Agroforesterie Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Sénégal Laboratoire Commun de Microbiologie LCM: (IRD/ISRA/UCAD) Centre de Recherche de Bel Air Dakar Sénégal Laboratoire Mixte International Adaptation des Plantes et Microorganismes Associés aux Stress Environnementaux (LAPSE) Centre de Recherche de Bel Air Dakar Sénégal Département de Biologie Végétale Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Dakar Sénégal Centre pour le Développement de l’Horticulture (ISRA/CDH) Cambérène Dakar Sénégal Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (LSTM) Université de Montpellier CIRAD INRAE IRD Institut Agro Campus International De Baillarguet Montpellier France

Soil salinization is one of the major causes of land degradation. In Senegal, this phenomenon continues to grow, making soils unsuitable for agriculture. To rehabilitate salty lands, one of the recommended strategies is the use of salt-tolerant plants. Among them, plants of Casuarinaceae family form a relationship with symbiotic microorganisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen fixing bacteria. It has been shown that symbiotic microorganisms play an important role in the establishment of tolerant plants in saline conditions (Djighaly et al., 2018). They improve plant performance and reduce transplant shock under salt stress conditions (Diagne et al., 2014). These microorganisms can be used as biofertilizers. However, inocula containing symbiotic microorganisms are either too expensive or unavailable in many developing countries. The aim of this study is to test alternatively affordable and low-tech solutions to promote symbiotic interactions such as Casuarina crushed nodule, Casuarina rhizosphere soil and Casuarina leaves compost that may contain symbiotic microorganisms and also nutrients such as N and phosphorus. Two species of Casuarina (Casuarina equisetifolia L. and Casuarina obesa Miq.) were grown in the greenhouse on sterile soil to which an amendment was added (Casuarina crushed nodules, Casuarina Rhizospheric soil or Casuarina leaves compost). Plants were subjected to saline stress. After four months of cult

关键词： Frugal Innovation Rehabilitation of Salty Lands Casuarina Compost Crushed Nodules Rhizospheric Soil

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Epidemiological Aspects of Obesity, Overweight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Associes in Semi-Urban Areas (Case of Sébikotane)

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 390-400页

作者： Djiby Sow Nafy Ndiaye Mouhamed Yakham Leye maty Diagne Camara Michel Assane ndour Mouhamed Dieng Houleye Saou Ndiouga Fall Boundia Djiba Demba Diédhiou Im Diallo Anna Sarr Mbaye Maimouna ndour Abdoulaye Leye Clinique Mé dicale II Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao Universit&#233 Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Dakar Senegal Pikine Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Department of Public Health Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Obesity and overweight are a public health problem. The general objective was to determine the epidemiological aspects of obesity, overweight and associated risk factors in a semi-urban environment. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted on November 28 and 29, 2023 in Sébikotane. It focused on volunteers for screening for chronic non-communicable diseases. Epidemiological and clinical data were evaluated. Results: One hundred and twenty-nine cases of obesity were recorded (28%). Two hundred and eighty-two cases were overweight or obese (61.3%). The mean age was 49.55 years, with a standard deviation of 12.41 years. The age group [40 - 49 years] was the most representative, with 85 cases (30.1%), and the majority were female, with 264 cases (93.6%). Primary education was the most common, with 75 cases (46.3%). Grade 1 obesity concerned ninety-seven cases (75.2%), and diabetes was present in thirty cases (23%). Hypertension was present in ninety-five cases (33.7%). Obesity was more marked in the age group [40 - 49 years] with 45 cases (36%). Conclusion: Obesity and overweight are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The development and implementation of a prevention and management program is essential.

关键词： Obesity Overweight Risk Factors Sébikotane Senegal

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