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Antibacteria Activity of.Peganum harmala and Haloxylon salicornicum Leaves Extracts

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第2期14卷 122-136页

作者： Naif.M. Alhawiti Agnes K. Nthenge Waeel H. Alramadhan William Boadi Abdulrahman f. Alqahtani Elber-Lewis Myles CAHf. University of California Davis USA Department of.Agricultural and Environmental Sciences College of Agriculture Tennessee State University Nashville USA Department of.Biological Science Tennessee State University Nashville USA Department of.Chemistry Tennessee State University Nashville USA Saudi f.od and Drug Authority Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The use of.antibiotics in humans and animals has been marked as a signif.cant step in health due to their ef.ectiveness in controlling and treating bacterial inf.ctions. The misuse and overuse of.antibiotics have been identif.ed as risk f.ctors f.r bacterial resistance since microorganisms adapt and develop mechanisms to def.nd against antibiotics. According to the Centers f.r Disease Protection and Control (CDC), around 23,000 individuals die every year in the United States due to antibiotic resistance complications. As a result, a demand f.r alternative treatments has been a goal f.r scientists as the microbes adapt to selective pressure. The aim of.this study is to test the antibacterial activity of.leaf.extracts of.Peganum harmala and Haloxylon salicornicum on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria on various mediums. The results of.the study showed that both P. harmala and H. salicornicum inhibited the bacterial growth in two dif.erent media. The results were also compared with dif.erent common antibiotics used in both human’s and animal’s f.elds and showed a promising outcome as alternative antibiotics.

关键词： Peganum harmala Haloxylon salicornicum Antibiotics Resistance Medicinal Plants Gram-Positive Gram-Negative

具有BCC或f.C晶体结构的固溶体高熵合金设计

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材料工程 2024年第1期52卷 16-26页

作者： HORBAN V.f. 乌克兰国家科学院弗兰采维奇材料问题研究所乌克兰基辅03680

高熵合金最初报道于21世纪初期,该类合金具有较高的混合熵值,使其具有优异的热稳定性;较大的晶格畸变,产生了强烈固溶强化效果;较大的负焓值导致在晶粒内部形成团簇结构,有效阻碍了位错运动,进一步提高了合金强度。高熵合金独有的这些特... 详细信息

高熵合金最初报道于21世纪初期,该类合金具有较高的混合熵值,使其具有优异的热稳定性;较大的晶格畸变,产生了强烈固溶强化效果;较大的负焓值导致在晶粒内部形成团簇结构,有效阻碍了位错运动,进一步提高了合金强度。高熵合金独有的这些特性,使其在低温和高温条件下均有望表现出优异的物理性能和力学性能,引起了广泛的关注,研究报道呈爆发性增长。本文根据已有的BCC和f.C结构高熵合金物理-力学性能数据,分析了电子浓度、晶格常数、原子错配度、混合焓、硬度、弹性模量和归一化硬度等参数之间的关系,提出了BCC和f.C晶体结构的高熵合金弹性模量和硬度的经验计算公式,在此基础之上,综合考虑合金密度、塑性和服役工况等条件,提出了BCC和f.C结构的高熵合金成分设计方法。最后指出高熵合金的持久性能、大尺寸铸锭的成分和性能均匀性以及大尺寸合金锭的制备是高熵合金工程应用需解决的关键问题。

关键词：高熵合金电子浓度晶格常数晶格畸变混合焓硬度弹性模量归一化硬度

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Proposed numerical and machine learning models f.r f.ber-reinf.rced polymer concrete-steel hollow and solid elliptical columns

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f.ontiers of.Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 1169-1194页

作者： Tang QIONG Ishan JHA Alireza BAHRAMI Haytham f.ISLEEM Rakesh KUMAR Pijush SAMUI School of.Applied Technologies Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011China Department of.Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology-BHUVaranasi 221005India Department of.Building Engineering Energy Systems and Sustainability ScienceFaculty of Engineering and Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity of GävleGävle 80176Sweden Department of.Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology-PatnaPatna 800005India

This study employs a hybrid approach,integrating f.nite element method(f.M)simulations with machine learning(ML)techniques to investigate the structural perf.rmance of.double-skin tubular columns(DSTCs)reinf.rced with glass f.ber-reinf.rced polymer(Gf.P).The investigation involves a comprehensive examination of.critical parameters,including aspect ratio,concrete strength,number of.Gf.P conf.nement layers,and dimensions of.steel tubes used in DSTCs,through comparative analyses and parametric *** ensure the credibility of.the f.ndings,the results are rigorously validated against experimental data,establishing the precision and trustworthiness of.the *** present research work examines the use of.the columns with elliptical cross-sections and contributes valuable insights into the application of.f.M and ML in the design and evaluation of.structural systems within the f.eld of.structural engineering.

关键词： elliptical column f.ber-reinf.rced polymer machine learning f.nite element method ABAQUS

Commentary on“Incidence of.urinary incontinence f.llowing endoscopic laser enucleation of.the prostate by en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques:a multicenter,real-world experience of.5068 patients”

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Asian Journal of.Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 333-334页

作者： James f.Jiang Narmina K Onder Akhil K Das Department of.Urology University of California Irvine Orange CA 92868 USA

Laser enucleation of.the prostate is a proven and ef.ectivesize-independent method f.r the surgical management of.symptomaticbenign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)and is considered as the“goldstandard”by many *** major hurdles that stand in theway of.this becoming a universally used procedure f.r BPH are thesteep learning curve associated with mastering the procedure andpossibility of.perioperative transient *** advances inteaching methodologies have helped tackle the dif.iculty in learning itand increased the number of.urologists utilizing the *** f.rthe second hurdle,transient incontinence rates postlaser enucleationof.the prostate have improved with the advent of.newer techniques *** et al.1 assesses the incidence of.stress,urge,andmixed urinary incontinence f.llowing laser enucleation of.the prostateby comparing en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques in a multicenterseries of.5068 men with BPH.

关键词： urinary incontinence transient

Ef.ects of.dust controls on respirable coal mine dust composition and particle sizes:case studies on auxiliary scrubbers and canopy air curtain

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International Journal of.Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 86-101页

作者： f.Animah C.Keles W.R.Reed E.Sarver Department of.Mining and Minerals Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute&State UniversityBlacksburgVAUSA National Institute of.Occupational Saf.ty and Health(NIOSH) PittsburghPAUSA

Control of.dust in underground coal mines is critical f.r mitigating both saf.ty and health *** decades,the National Institute of.Occupational Saf.ty and Health(NIOSH)has led research to evaluate the ef.ectiveness of.various dust control technologies in coal *** studies have included the evaluation of.auxiliary scrubbers to reduce respirable dust downstream of.active mining and the use of.canopy air curtains(CACs)to reduce respirable dust in key operator *** detailed dust characterization was not a f.cus of.such studies,this is a growing area of.*** preserved f.lter samples f.om three previous NIOSH studies,the current work aims to explore the ef.ect of.two dif.erent scrubbers(one wet and one dry)and a roof.bolter CAC on respirable dust composition and particle size *** this,the preserved f.lter samples were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis and/or scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive *** indicate that dust composition was not appreciably af.ected by either scrubber or the ***,the wet scrubber and CAC appeared to decrease the overall particle size *** an ef.ect of.the dry scrubber was not consistently observed,but this is probably related to the particular sampling location downstream of.the scrubber which allowed f.r signif.cant mixing of.the scrubber exhaust and other return *** f.om the insights gained with respect to the three specif.c dust control case studies revisited here,this work demonstrates the value of.preserved dust samples f.r f.llow-up investigation more broadly.

关键词： Respirable dust Dust control SEM–EDX Scrubber Canopy air curtain Silica

All-electron basis sets f.r H to Xe specif.c f.r ZORA calculations:Applications in atoms and molecules

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 238-246页

作者： C.S.Gomes f.E.Jorge A.Canal Neto Departamento de f.sica Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo29075-910 VitoriaESBrazil Departamento de f.sica Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e BiologicasUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto Campus Universitario Morro do Cruzeiro35402-136 Ouro PretoMGBrazil

A segmented basis set of.quadruple zeta valence quality plus polarization f.nctions(QZP)f.r H through Xe was developed to be used in conjunction with the ZORA *** set was augmented with dif.use f.nctions to describe electrons f.rther away f.om the nuclei *** the ZORA-CCSD(T)/QZP-ZORA theoretical model,atomic ionization energies and bond lengths,harmonic vibrational f.equencies,and atomization energies of.some molecules were *** addition of.core-valence corrections has been shown to improve the agreement between theoretical and experimental results f.r molecular *** atomization energies,a similar observation emerges when considering spin-orbit *** the augmented QZP-ZORA set,static mean dipole polarizabilities of.a set of.atoms were calculated and compared with previously published recommended and experimental *** evaluations of.the ZORA and Douglas–Kroll–Hess Hamiltonians were made f.r each property studied.

关键词： QZP-ZORA and AQZP-ZORA basis sets elements f.om H to Xe CCSD(T)method atomic and molecular properties

Converting TREx-RGB green-channel data to 557.7 nm auroral intensity:Methodology and initial results

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 258-274页

作者： Jun Liang D.M.Gillies E.Spanswick E.f.Donovan University of.Calgary CalgaryT2N 1N4Canada

The recently deployed Transition Region Explorer(TREx)-RGB(red-green-blue)all-sky imager(ASI)is designed to capture“true color”images of.the aurora and *** the 557.7 nm green line is usually the brightest emission line in visible auroras,the green channel of.a TREx-RGB camera is usually dominated by the 557.7 nm *** this rationale,the TREx mission does not include a specif.c 557.7 nm imager and is designed to use the RGB green-channel data as a proxy f.r the 557.7 nm *** this study,we present an initial ef.ort to establish the conversion ratio or f.rmula linking the RGB green-channel data to the absolute intensity of.557.7 nm auroras,which is crucial f.r quantitative uses of.the RGB *** illustrate two approaches:(1)through a comparison with the collocated measurement of.green-line auroras f.om the TREx spectrograph,and(2)through a comparison with the modeled green-line intensity according to realistic electron precipitation f.ux measurements f.om low-Earth-orbit satellites,with the aid of.an auroral transport *** demonstrate the procedures and provide initial results f.r the TREx-RGB ASIs at the Rabbit Lake and Lucky Lake *** RGB response is f.und to be *** conversion ratios or f.rmulas between RGB green-channel data and the green-line auroral intensity are given and can be applied immediately by TREx-RGB data *** methodology established in this study will also be applicable to the upcoming SMILE ASI mission,which will adopt a similar RGB camera system in its deployment.

关键词： TREx RGB green-line aurora auroral transport model

Mathematical modeling and simulations of.stress mitigation by coating polycrystalline particles in lithium-ion batteries

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 947-962页

作者： N.IQBAL J.CHOI S.f.SHAH C.LEE S.LEE Department of.Mechanical Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea

A chemo-mechanical model is developed to investigate the ef.ects on the stress development of.the coating of.polycrystalline Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x≥0.8)(NMC)particles with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT).The simulation results show that the coating of.primary NMC particles signif.cantly reduces the stress generation by ef.iciently accommodating the volume change associated with the lithium dif.usion,and the coating layer plays roles both as a cushion against the volume change and a channel f.r the lithium transport,promoting the lithium distribution across the secondary particles more ***,the lower stif.ness,higher ionic conductivity,and larger thickness of.the coating layer improve the stress *** paper provides a mathematical f.amework f.r calculating the chemo-mechanical responses of.anisotropic electrode materials and f.ndamental insights into how the coating of.NMC active particles mitigates stress levels.

关键词： lithium-ion battery(LIB) polycrystalline particle coating f.nite element simulation Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x>0.8)(NMC)

Asymmetric reversible structural switching of.a diene coordination polymer promoted by UV-visible light

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 536-541页

作者： Yong Wang Qiaoqiao Zhang Yong-Yong Cao Qi Liu Brendan f.Abrahams Jian-Ping Lang College of.Chemistry Chemical Engineering and MaterialsSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China State Key Laboratory of.Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China College of.Biological Chemical Science and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing314001China School of.Chemistry University of MelbourneVictoria3010Australia

In natural and artif.cial systems,reversible reactions are commonly asymmetric with respect to the time scale and nature of.the stimuli which drive the f.rward and backward *** applications f.r which switching behavior is required,it is desirable that the reversible reaction goes as close to symmetric as possible;however,such systems are ***,we report an example of.ultraviolet(UV)-visible light-regulated asymmetric reversible structural switching involving a diene-based coordination polymer,CP1 and its monocyclobutane product,*** is possible to cycle at least ten times through a f.rward [2+2] photocycloaddition reaction and the reverse,photocleavage reaction.A single cycle can be completed within a f.w *** transf.rmation is accompanied by f.st and distinct f.uorescence changes,arising f.om optimisation of.the reaction *** f.nctional theory calculations allow rationalisation of.the asymmetric reversible transf.rmation between CP1 and CP1a rather than between CP1 and its dicyclobutane product *** work provides a clear illustration of.reversible structural switching which approaches symmetric behaviour with respect to reaction rate and *** insights gained f.om this work also assist in the design of.f.st,reversible switching materials.

关键词： asymmetrical reversible structural switching coordination polymer photocycloaddition UV-visible light-controlled f.uorescence switching