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社会心理学

The treatment of streptococcal tonsillitis/ pharyngitis in young children

作者： (美)戴维·迈尔斯(David G.myers)

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2021年第3期7卷 161-165页

作者： Laura Norton Angela myers University of Minnesota Medical School USA Pediatrics Children’s Mercy Hospital USA

Pharyngitis is common in children,accounting for nearly 12 million visits annually in the United *** pyogenes or group A streptococcus(GAS)is the most common bacterial cause of pharyngitis for which antibiotics are *** treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis virtually eliminates the presence of bacteria from the pharynx and thus removes the risk of subsequent rheumatic *** is spread from person to person via respiratory droplets with a short incubation period of 2~5 *** pharyngitis peaks in the late winter and early spring months when children are predominately indoors for school and *** is also higher in winter months,and while up to 20%of school age children are colonized with GAS in their throat during this time,colonization has not been shown to contribute to the spread of *** low-and middle-income countries and other situations in which crowding is common(e.g.,schools),outbreaks of pharyngitis are *** pharyngitis can occur at all ages and it is most common in school-aged children with a peak at 7~8 years of *** caused by GAS is rare in children<3 years of age and becomes much less common in late adolescence through adulthood.

关键词： Tonsillitis Streptococcal tonsillitis Pharyngitis

Strategic Project Management to Use the Grand Challenge Scholars Program to Address Urban Infrastructure

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016年第3期3卷 203-205,297-298页

作者： David A.Wyrick Warren myers American Society for Engineering Management Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources West Virginia University Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources West Virginia University

Throughout the world, infrastructure to support cities is critical to support sustainable and responsible economic development. This can include new infrastructure projects in the case of growing areas. It can also include the renewal and upgrading of existing infrastructure in areas that have been inhabited and already developed. Infrastructure includes roads, bridges and transportation systems; power grids and energy service;internet and telecommunications; and water and sewer services. This development can be part of a system of systems, in which government, industries, and universities can contribute knowledge, skills, and abilities. This paper will investigate the strategic project management taken by one university to provide an academic experience that will prepare engineering students to address several of the Grand Engineering Challenges of the 21 st Century, as identified by the US National Academy of *** challenges relating to energy, water, information, and urban infrastructure can be approached using the functions of teaching, research, and service. By approaching the challenges strategically, resources of faculty time, student effort and laboratory facilities can be leveraged to achieve greater results. This case study will describe the efforts and results to date and identify opportunities for future growth.

关键词： Grand Challenges urban infrastructure development engineering management system of systems strategic management engineering management case study

Elevated Stream Pathogenic Indicator Bacteria Concentrations in Livestock Grazing Areas across a Single National Forest

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Natural Resources 2017年第10期8卷 657-670页

作者： Lindsey myers Megan Fiske Megan Layhee Central Sierra Environmental Resource Center Twain Harte CA USA

Livestock presence in proximity to forest streams has been shown to contribute pathogenic bacteria in excess of water quality standards established to protect human health. However, the degree to which livestock fecal contamination in streams on national forest lands is either a limited or a potentially widespread occurrence is still debated. This study provides additional insight into the matter. We analyzed water in small streams near known cattle grazing areas within the Stanislaus National Forest in the Sierra Nevada, California from 2012 to 2016. Fourteen stream sites were sampled before and after cattle were released onto the forest (four of these sites were sampled across multiple years) to compare indicator bacteria concentrations (fecal coliform—FC, Escherichia coli—EC) to standards established for recreational contact for surface waters. One control site was also sampled. There were 194 water quality violations of either state or federal regulatory standards for recreational contact, all of which occurred once cattle were on the forest. Mean (max) FC and EC concentrations were on orders of magnitude higher after cattle were released onto the forest [FC 1307 (30,000) and EC 1033 (17,000) MPN/100 mL] than during the time period before cattle were on the forest [FC 19 (220) and EC 17 (220) MPN/100 mL;FC, F1,210 = 105, p 1,210 = 85.5, p 0.001]. In addition, the presence of cattle, visual evidence of recent cattle-related disturbances, and sampling week were important predictor variables of FC and EC. These findings support the link between cattle presence and increased levels of stream pathogenic bacteria, and also demonstrate that stream pathogenic bacteria pollution occurs widely across the forest. This research indicates the need to consider alternative range management practices to better protect water quality and human health.

关键词： Cattle Escherichia coli Fecal Coliform Sierra Nevada Water Quality

Eugene N myers,MD,头颈外科讲座的由来

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中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学） 2007年第1期22卷 41-42页

作者： Eugene N myers 付维王琪匹斯堡医药大学耳鼻咽喉学系首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京100730

Eugene N myers,MD,匹兹堡医药大学耳鼻咽喉学系眼耳基金主席及教授.口腔颌面外科学教授,口腔肿瘤中心主任.曾在哈佛大学的眼、耳医院进行培训,并随后师从John Conley教授在头颈外科领域进行了为期一年的研究学习.

关键词：头颈外科讲座 MD 资金组织

Investigating oil solubilization into nonionic micelles by Raman multivariate curve resolution

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Aggregate

Aggregate 2023年第6期4卷 146-152页

作者： Ciera M.Wentworth Ryan L.myers Paul S.Cremer Lauren D.Zarzar Department of Chemistry The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA

Hydrophobic hydration,whereby water spontaneously structures around hydrophobic and amphiphilic molecules,plays a key role in the process of surfactant micelle formation and micellar oil *** vibrational Raman multivariate curve resolution spectroscopy,we characterized changes in the hydrophobic hydration occurring within nonionic alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactant Tergitol NP-12 micelles as a function of oil *** report trends in the changes of hydrophobic hydration depending on the chain length of the oil as well as the presence of a halogen atom in the oil chemical *** in hydrophobic hydration directly correlate to changes in the physical properties of the micellar solution,including cloud point and micelle hydrodynamic *** compare hydrophobic hydration of Tergitol NP-12 to nonionic linear alkyl ethoxylate surfactant Makon TD-12 and ionic sodium dodecyl sulfate and observe similar trends;the molecular structure of the oil has the largest impact on the hydrophobic *** believe these studies contribute to a fundamental understanding of the importance of hydrophobic hydration in surfactant and oil aggregates,especially as it relates to micellar oil solubilization,and provide insight into how the molecular solubilizate can impact micellar structure,size,and stability.

关键词： hydrophobic hydration micelle Raman multivariate curve resolution solubilization

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会话中身份的协调:标记性和代码选择理论

当代语言学 1990年第1期 6-11页

作者： Carol myers Scotton 姚远

1.引言这篇论文提出一套支配会话中身份协调的准则。本文的论点是,交谈者所作的语言代码选择,用协调准则来解释,就能得出说话人与受话人对交谈的权利和义务方面的会话隐涵。本文的主要目的是提出一种解释语言代码选择变异的模式。这种... 详细信息

1.引言这篇论文提出一套支配会话中身份协调的准则。本文的论点是,交谈者所作的语言代码选择,用协调准则来解释,就能得出说话人与受话人对交谈的权利和义务方面的会话隐涵。本文的主要目的是提出一种解释语言代码选择变异的模式。这种模式赖以存在的前提是,会话参与者以自然的标记理论来解释所有的代码选择现象,即作为他们讯递能力(com-municative competence,Hymes,1972)的一部分,说话人依照他们言语社团的规范来辨别代码选择是无标记的还是有标记的。按照社团的规范。

关键词：无标记会话隐涵标记选择代码转换标记性说话人受话人语言代码交谈选择准则

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马克思与虚无主义问题

现代哲学 2011年第2期 18-24页

作者： David B．myers[美] 邓先珍(译) 美国Moorhead州立大学中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所、哲学系广州510275

马克思的目的是要说明人对价值的需要无须超越历史就能得到满足。认为善(good)内在于历史上与断言善是与历史相同的并非一回事。马克思并不是一个历史主义者——如罗森所使用的术语——因为他没有把善与"所发生之事"等同起来。罗森认为... 详细信息

马克思的目的是要说明人对价值的需要无须超越历史就能得到满足。认为善(good)内在于历史上与断言善是与历史相同的并非一回事。马克思并不是一个历史主义者——如罗森所使用的术语——因为他没有把善与"所发生之事"等同起来。罗森认为,马克思必定主张在历史中发生的任何事情都是可允许的。马克思的标准是人,而不是历史中在马克思的特定意义上算作人类的(行动)的所有行动。实际上在历史进程中,绝大多数个体是以一种非人的方式把自己对象化的。这就是马克思把前共产主义时期描述为"前历史"的原因,因为那是这样一段时间,在其中社会存在是人类活动的无意识的产物。只有当诸个体自觉地决定其生活并把物质世界置于合作性控制之下,恰当意义上的历史才真正开始。

关键词：马克思虚无主义施蒂纳罗森

Translating radiology reports into plain language using ChatGPT and GPT-4 with prompt learning:results,limitations,and potential

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2023年第1期6卷 109-118页

作者： Qing Lyu Josh Tan Michael E.Zapadka Janardhana Ponnatapura Chuang Niu Kyle J.myers Ge Wang Christopher T.Whitlow Department of Radiology Wake Forest University School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27103United States Biomedical Imaging Center Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180United States Puente Solutions LLC PhoenixAZ 85065United States

The large language model called ChatGPT has drawn extensively attention because of its human-like expression and reasoning *** this study,we investigate the feasibility of using ChatGPT in experiments on translating radiology reports into plain language for patients and healthcare providers so that they are educated for improved *** reports from 62 low-dose chest computed tomography lung cancer screening scans and 76 brain magnetic resonance imaging metastases screening scans were collected in the first half of February for this *** to the evaluation by radiologists,ChatGPT can successfully translate radiology reports into plain language with an average score of 4.27 in the five-point system with 0.08 places of information missing and 0.07 places of *** terms of the suggestions provided by ChatGPT,they are generally relevant such as keeping following-up with doctors and closely monitoring any symptoms,and for about 37%of 138 cases in total ChatGPT offers specific suggestions based on findings in the *** also presents some randomness in its responses with occasionally over-simplified or neglected information,which can be mitigated using a more detailed ***,ChatGPT results are compared with a newly released large model GPT-4,showing that GPT-4 can significantly improve the quality of translated *** results show that it is feasible to utilize large language models in clinical education,and further efforts are needed to address limitations and maximize their potential.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Large language model ChatGPT Radiology report Patient education