检索结果-南通市图书馆

Water quality, habitat, and fish assemblage relationships in middle-order agriculture and forest streams of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain

引用

Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 217-236页

作者： matthew l.Skoog Michael A.Eggleton Yushun Chen Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Minnesota Department of Natural Resources State Key laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Background Agriculture has greatly influenced water quality, habitats, and fish assemblages in streams of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain(MAP) ecoregion. However, MAP streams have historically been understudied compared to streams in other agricultural regions of the USA. In this study, water quality, habitat, and fish assemblage composition were assessed seasonally(spring, summer, and fall) in eight representative MAP streams located across three U.S. states. The study design included four streams containing highly agricultural watersheds(herein termed “agriculture” streams) and four streams containing mostly forested watersheds(herein termed “forest” streams), which were intended to represent reference conditions for MAP *** In general, forest streams contained significantly better instream and riparian habitats than agriculture streams(P = 0.010–0.040) whereas agriculture streams contained significantly greater levels of primary nutrients(P lture and forest streams with respect to other physical and chemical variables were intermittent and season dependent. Fish assemblages in agriculture and forest streams were structured primarily along an environmental gradient reflecting instream habitat conditions, water nutrient concentrations, and benthic chlorophyll-a production. Structurally, fish assemblages in both stream types contained many regionally common species, though some species appeared to exhibit affinities for a particular stream type. Functionally, fish assemblages in agriculture streams contained more tolerant species, more omnivores, and fewer insectivores compared to forest stream assemblages, which were nearly all insectivores. Overall, one-third of the fish specimens collected in forest streams classified as intolerant *** Our results suggested that stream water quality, habitat, and fish assemblages differed between agriculture and forest streams in the MAP, with fish assemblages e

关键词： Agriculture Stream land use Water quality Habitat Fish Multivariate statistics Mississippi Alluvial Plain

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A flexible,thin-film microchannel electrode array device for selective subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve recording

引用

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 115-128页

作者： Jongcheon lim Peter A.Zoss Terry l.Powley Hyowon lee matthew P.Ward Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Center for Implantable Devices Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Purdue Institute of Integrative Neuroscience Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Indiana University School of Medicine IndianapolisINUSA

The vagus nerve(VN)plays an important role in regulating physiological conditions in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract by communicating via the parasympathetic pathway to the enteric nervous system(ENS).However,the lack of knowledge in the neurophysiology of the VN and GI tract limits the development of advanced treatments for autonomic dysfunctions related to the *** better understand the complicated underlying mechanisms of the VN-GI tract neurophysiology,it is necessary to use an advanced device enabled by microfabrication *** several candidates including intraneural probe array and extraneural cuff electrodes,microchannel electrode array devices can be used to interface with smaller numbers of nerve fibers by securing them in the separate channel *** microchannel electrode array devices to interface teased nerve structures are relatively bulky with thickness around 200µ*** thick design can potentially harm the delicate tissue structures,including the nerve *** this paper,we present a flexible thin film based microchannel electrode array device(thickness:11.5µm)that can interface with one of the subdiaphragmatic nerve branches of the VN in a *** demonstrated recording evoked compound action potentials(ECAP)from a transected nerve ending that has multiple nerve ***,our analysis confirmed that the signals are from C-fibers that are critical in regulating autonomic neurophysiology in the GI tract.

关键词： electrode recording film

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

系统评价类综述与普通综述:标准及复杂性探究

引用

中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 2021年第7期56卷 687-690页

作者： Robert T.Sataloff matthew l.bush Rakesh Chandra Douglas Chepeha Brian Rotenberg Edward W.Fisher David Goldenberg Ehab Y.Hanna Joseph E.Kerschner Dennis H.Kraus John H.Krouse Daqing li Michael link lawrence R.lustig Samuel H.Selesnick Raj Sindwani Richard J.Smith James R.Tysome Peter C.Weber D.Bradley Welling 张心浩(译) 刘争(译) Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Drexel University College of MedicinePhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of KentuckyLexingtonKentuckyUSA Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTennesseeUSA Faculty of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Western UniversityTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University PressCambridgeUK Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Pennsylvania State University College of MedicineHersheyPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Head and Neck Surgery The University of Texas M D.Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTexasUSA Department:of Otolaryngology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWisconsinUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwell HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of MedicineBrownsvilleTexasUSA Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department:of Radiation Oncology Mayo CinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA Cleveland Clinic Head and Neck InstituteClevelandOhioUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery The University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa CityIowaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridgeUK Mount Sinai Health System New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Harvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

本文是由Robert ***,Ehab ***,李大庆教授等20余位耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域知名期刊主编共同撰写的一篇针对系统评价等不同类型综述文章标准及复杂性分析的述评类文章。该文章将于2021年7月在包括《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)》,Journ... 详细信息

本文是由Robert ***,Ehab ***,李大庆教授等20余位耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域知名期刊主编共同撰写的一篇针对系统评价等不同类型综述文章标准及复杂性分析的述评类文章。该文章将于2021年7月在包括《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)》,Journal of Voice,Head&Neck,American Journal of Rhinology&Allergy,The laryngoscope等20余本国际知名耳鼻咽喉头颈外科期刊同时以英文版本刊出,为了便于中国读者对该内容进行深入了解,在获得相应授权后,本刊特别邀请刘争教授团队对该文章进行翻译,同期在本刊以中文版本刊登。希望本文对广大读者在撰写综述类文章时有所裨益。

关键词：耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中文版本复杂性分析期刊主编英文版本李大庆综述类文章评价类

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Disparate outcomes in Hispanic patients with metabolic dysfunctionassociated steatotic liver disease/steatohepatitis and type 2 diabetes: large cohort study

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 886-897页

作者： Joseph matthew Gosnell George Golovko Esteban Arroyave Akshata Moghe Michael l Kueht Omar AbdulSaldarriaga Kevin H McKinney Heather l Stevenson Monique R Ferguson Department of Pathology University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States Department of Pharmacology&Toxicology University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States Department of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Surgery University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States Center for Tropical Diseases Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States Department of Internal Medicine University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States

BACKGROUND Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASlD)and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis(MASH)are a growing health burden across a significant portion of the global patient ***,these conditions seem to have disparate rates and outcomes between different ethnic *** combination of MASlD/MASH and type 2 diabetes increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and Hispanic patients experience the greatest burden,particularly those in South *** To compare outcomes between Hispanic and non-Hispanic patients in the United States,while further focusing on the Hispanic population within Southeast Texas to determine whether the documented disparity in outcomes is a function of geographical circumstance or if there is a more widespread reason that all clinicians must account for in prognostic *** This cohort analysis was conducted with data obtained from TriNetX,llC(“TriNetX”),a global federated health research network that provides access to deidentified medical records from healthcare organizations *** cohort networks were used:University of Texas Medical Branch(UTMB)hospital and the United States national database collective to determine whether disparities were related to geographic regions,like Southeast *** This study findings revealed Hispanics/latinos have a statistically significant higher occurrence of HCC,type 2 diabetes mellitus,and liver fibrosis/cirrhosis in both the United States and the UTMB Hispanic/latino *** mortality in Hispanics/latinos was lower within the United States group and not statistically elevated in the UTMB *** This would appear to support that Hispanic patients in Southeast Texas are not uniquely affected compared to the national Hispanic population.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis Hispanic Diabetes mellitus TriNetX Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Steatotic liver disease Hepatocellular carcinoma

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metaphorical constructs and semiotic expressions in the BBC Yoruba Internet memes of English Premier league match results

引用

language and Semiotic Studies 2024年第3期10卷 415-436页

作者： Ayo Osisanwo matthew Alugbin Department of English University of IbadanIbadanNigeria Institute of English Studies Leuphana UniversitätLüneburgGermany

This paper explores the deployment of metaphors in the BBC Yoruba-medium football results of the English Premier league,examining how cultural metaphorical choices shape meaning in online sport *** a discourse analysis of Yoruba-medium football results,the study reveals how metaphors drawn from Yoruba cultural milieu and everyday life are used to create vivid descriptions of game events,players,and *** study relies on lakoff’s conceptual metaphor theory,complemented by Kress and van leeuwen’s social semiotic approach to *** reveal that metaphors describe game events,teams,and players,thus,framing the contest in unique and evocative manners,drawing on cultural and shared knowledge to shape the understanding of the game in an adversarial *** study,therefore,argues that metaphors are deployed to convey deeper cultural meanings and values,and add creativity to match *** findings point to the role of language and culture in shaping the experiences of football fandom in sports and media.

关键词： metaphor BBC Yoruba English Premier league football result culture sport discourse

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Colorful facial markings are associated with foraging rates and affiliative relationships in a wild group-living cichlid fish

引用

Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 70-78页

作者： Brett M.Culbert James B.Barnett Isaac Y.ligocki matthew G.Salena Marian Y.l.Wong Ian M.Hamilton Sigal Balshine Department of Integrative Biology University of GuelphGuelphOntarioCanada Department of Psychology Neuroscience&BehaviourMcMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioCanada Department of Evolution Ecologyand Organismal BiologyThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Biology Millersville UniversityMillersvillePAUSA School of Earth Atmospheric and Life SciencesUniversity of WollongongWollongongNew South WalesAustralia Department of Mathematics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Many animals use color to signal their quality and/or behavioral *** signals have been well studied in the contexts of competi-tion and mate choice;however,the role of these signals in nonsexual,affiliative relationships is not as well ***,we used wild social groups of the cichlid fish Neolamprologus pulcher to investigate whether the size of a brightly colored facial patch was related to 1)individual quality,2)social dominance,and/or 3)affiliative *** with larger patches spent more time foraging and tended to perform more aggressive acts against conspecific territory *** did not find any evidence that the size of these yellow patches was related to social rank or body size,but dominant males tended to have larger patches than dominant ***,patch size had a rank-specific relationship with the number of affiliative interactions that individuals engaged *** males with large patches received fewer affiliative acts from their groupmates compared to dominant males with small ***,subordinates with large patches tended to receive more affiliative acts from their groupmates while performing fewer affiliative acts *** together,our results suggest that patch size reflects interindividual variation in foraging effort in this cichlid fish and offer some of the first evidence that colorful signals may shape affiliative relationships withinwildsocialgroups.

关键词： affiliation foraging lake Tanganyika Neolamprologus pulcher visual signals

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Are there sex-based disparities in cataract surgery?

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 137-143页

作者： matthew D.Geiger Anne M.lynch Alan G.Palestine Nathan C.Grove Karen l.Christopher Richard S.Davidson Michael J.Taravella Naresh Mandava Jennifer l.Patnaik Department of Ophthalmology University of Colorado School of MedicineAuroraCO 80045USA

AIM:To investigate sex-based differences in the occurrence of intra-operative and post-operative complications and associated visual outcomes following cataract ***:This was a retrospective study of patients who had phacoemulsification cataract surgery at the University of Colorado School of *** collected included the patient’s health history,ocular comorbidities,operative and post-operative complications,and the post-operative best corrected visual acuity(BCVA).The data were analyzed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression with generalized estimating equations to account for the correlation of some patients having two eyes included in the ***:A total of 11977 eyes from 7253 patients were included in the *** comorbidities differed by sex,with males having significantly higher percentages of traumatic cataracts(males 0.7%vs females 0.1%),prior ocular surgery(6.7%vs 5.5%),and mature cataracts(2.8%vs 1.9%).Conversely,females had significantly higher rates of pseudoexfoliation(2.0%vs 3.2%).In unadjusted analysis,males had higher rates of posterior capsular rupture(0.8%vs 0.4%)and vitreous loss(1.0%vs 0.6%),but this difference was not significant after adjustment for *** had a significantly increased risk of post-operative retinal detachment,but in multivariable analysis this was no longer *** were significantly less likely to undergo post-operative neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet(Nd:YAG)laser capsulotomy for posterior capsule opacification(OR=0.8,95%CI=0.7-0.9,P=0.0005).The BCVA was slightly worse for males pre-operatively;but post-operatively,both sexes exhibited similar visual acuity of Snellen equivalent 20/***:The study finds that in a cohort of patients presenting for cataract surgery,sex differences exist in pre-operative comorbidities and surgical characteristics that contribute to higher rates of some complications for ***,observed surgical complicatio

关键词： cataract surgery sex-based disparity phacoemulsification outcomes

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Systematic and other reviews: Criteria and complexities

引用

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2021年第3期7卷 236-239页

作者： Robert T.Sataloff matthew l.bush Rakesh Chandra Douglas Chepeha Brian Rotenberg Edward W.Fisher David Goldenberg Ehab Y.Hanna Joseph E.Kerschner Dennis H.Kraus John H.Krouse Daqing li Michael link lawrence R.lustig Samuel H.Selesnick Raj Sindwani Richard J.Smith James R.Tysome Peter C.Weber D.Bradley Welling Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Drexel University College of MedicinePhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of KentuckyLexingtonKentuckyUSA Department of Otolaryngolosy Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTennesseeUSA Faculty of Medicine Deportment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurseryUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology·Head and Neck Surgery Western UniversityTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University PressCambridgeUK Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Pennsylvania State University College of MedicineHersheyPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Head and Neck Surgery The University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTexasUSA Department of Otolaryngology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWisconsinUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwell HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of MedicineBrownsvilleTexasUSA Department of Otorhinolaryngology·Head and Neck Surgery Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Radiation Oncology Mayo ClinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolarynsology Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA Cleveland Clinic Head and Neck InstituteClevelandOhioUSA Department of Otolaryngology·Head and Neck Surgery The University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa CityIowaUSA Department of Otolarynsolosy Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridgeUK Mount Sinai Health System New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology·Head and Neck Surgery Harvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA

Review articles can be extremely *** synthesize information for readers,often provide clarity and valuable insights into a topic;and good review articles tend to be cited *** articles do not require Institutional Review Board(IRB)approval if the data reviewed are public(including private and government databases)and if the articles reviewed have received IRB approval previously.

关键词： approval insight valuable

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the functions of astrocyte-mediated neuronal slow inward currents

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2602-2612页

作者： Balázs Pál Department of Physiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary

Slow inward currents are known as neuronal excitatory currents mediated by glutamate release and activation of neuronal extra synaptic N-met hyl-D-aspartate receptors with the contribution of *** events are significantly slower than the excitatory postsynaptic *** of slow inward currents are determined by seve ral factors including the mechanisms of astrocytic activation and glutamate release,as well as the diffusion pathways from the release site towards the extra synaptic recepto *** are stimulated by neuronal network activity,which in turn excite neurons,forming an astrocyte-neuron feedback *** as a consequence of brain edema,astrocytic swelling can also induce slow inward currents under pathological *** is a growing body of evidence on the roles of slow inward currents on a single neuron or local network *** events often occur in synchro ny on neurons located in the same astrocytic *** synchronization of neuronal excitability,slow inward currents also set synaptic strength via eliciting timing-dependent synaptic *** addition,slow inward currents are also subject to non-synaptic plasticity triggered by long-la sting stimulation of the excitatory *** note,there might be important regionspecific differences in the roles and actions triggering slow inward *** greater networks,the pathophysiological roles of slow inward currents can be better understood than physiological *** inward currents are identified in the pathophysiological background of autism,as slow inward currents drive early hypersynchrony of the neural *** inward currents are significant contributors to paroxysmal depolarizational shifts/interictal *** events are related to epilepsy,but also found in Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,and stroke,leading to the decline of cognitive *** with features overlapping with slow inward currents(excitatory,N-methyl-Dasp

关键词： astrocyte cortical spreading depolarization gliotransmission glutamate neural synchronization NMDA receptor paroxysmal depolarizational shift slow inward current

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On calculating glacial isostatic adjustment

引用

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 441-452页

作者： l.M.Cathles Cornell University IthacaNY 14853USA

Modeling the earth's fluid and elastic response to the melting of the glaciers of the last ice age is the most direct way to infer the earth's radial viscosity ***,we compare two methods for calculating the viscoelastic response to surface *** one,the elastic equation of motion is converted to a viscoelastic equation using the Correspondence *** the other,elastic deformation is added to the viscous flow as isostatic adjustment *** two modeling methods predict adjustment histories that are different enough to potentially impact the interpretation of the observed glacial isostatic adjustment(GIA).The differences arise from buoyancy and whether fluid displacements are subjected to hydrostatic *** methods agree if they use the same equations and boundary *** origin of the differences is determined by varying the boundary conditions and pre-stress application.

关键词： Glacial isostatic adjustment Viscoelastic normal modes Hydrostatic pre-stress Elastic buoyancy Correspondence principle

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：