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The utility of point-of-care ultrasound in the assessment of volume status in acute and critically ill patients

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019年第4期10卷 232-238页

作者： Ali Pourmand matthew pyle David Yamane Kazi Sumon Sarah E.Frasure Department of Emergency Medicine George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

BACKGROUND:Volume resuscitation has only been demonstrated to be effective in approximately fifty percent of *** remaining patients do not respond to volume resuscitation and may even develop adverse outcomes(such as acute pulmonary edema necessitating endotracheal intubation).We believe that point-of-care ultrasound is an excellent modality by which to adequately predict which patients may benefi t from volume *** RESOURCES:We performed a search using PubMed,Scopus,and *** following search terms were used:fluid responsiveness,ultrasound,non-invasive,hemodynamic,fluid challenge,and passive leg *** was given to clinical trials and review articles that were most relevant to the topic of assessing a patient’s cardiovascular ability to respond to intravenous fl uid administration using ***:Point-of-care ultrasound can be easily employed to measure the diameter and collapsibility of various large vessels including the inferior vena cava,common carotid artery,subclavian vein,internal jugular vein,and femoral *** parameters are closely related to dynamic measures of fluid responsiveness and can be used by providers to help guide fluid resuscitation in critically ill ***:Ultrasound in combination with passive leg raise is a non-invasive,costand time-effective modality that can be employed to assess volume status and response to fluid *** sonographic studies have focused on the evaluation of large veins such as the inferior vena cava,and internal jugular vein.A number of recently published studies also demonstrate the usefulness of evaluating large arteries to predict volume status.

关键词： Stroke volume Fluid responsiveness Ultrasound Non-invasive Hemodynamic

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Is salmonid migration at risk from chemical information disruption?

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第3期9卷 378-387页

作者： Keith B.Tierney Gregory G.pyle Biological Sciences College of Natural and Applied SciencesEdmontonABT6G 2E9Canada School of Public Health College of Health SciencesEdmontonABT6G 1C9Canada Department of Biological Sciences University of LethbridgeLethbridgeABT1K 3M4Canada

Good information is the basis for good *** many invaluable salmon species,chemical information is necessary to guide and fine-tune their migrations to and from freshwater mating grounds.A problem is that salmon of the current world are running a gauntlet of toxic chemicals arising from diverse anthropogenic inputs and these chemicals are known to disrupt *** is sufficient evidence that effluents from cities,mines,agriculture and industry contain chemicals that can rapidly,and sometimes irreversibly,impair the olfactory sense that salmon use to gather *** toxic inputs may not only be strong enough to impair migration,but be strong enough to redirect salmon away from their *** is also evidence that some synthetic chemicals may serve as the basis for ‘new’ information and be useful in making correct migratory *** the plus side,there are examples of new regulations that limit the input of chemicals of known olfactory toxicity,but on the minus side,increased urbanization and global climate change will likely increase the number and/or severity of some neurotoxic *** we identify the specific avenues of chemical risks to information disruption and in so doing prioritize and rank the risks to migrating *** data collected here can be used to lay the foundation for modelling the effects of anthropogenic inputs on information disruption in diverse salmonid species from around the world and therefore help secure their longevity in a changing chemical environment.

关键词： Salmon migration Ocean ranching Chemical information disruption Homing disruption Olfactory toxicity

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亚瑟王与圆桌骑士影印版

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丛书名：世界名著全英简易读物

2008年

作者： (美)Howard pyle原

本书主要讲以为亚瑟王为首, 王国中最英勇的圆桌骑士立志为和平而战, 他们为了捍卫荣誉, 凭借力量与勇气抒写了一连串的赫赫战绩, 最终在亚瑟王在他生命的尽头终于懂得了和平的真谛。

ISBN: (纸本)9787561140543

关键词：英语

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TOEFL计算机化考试指南

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丛书名：克利夫备考系列

2002年

作者：（美）Michael A.pyle 喜春译

本书主要内容包括：“TOEFL计算机化考试简介”、“TOEFL考试各部分分析”、“TOEFL考试各部分详述”、“综合练习：模拟测验”、“附录：CD内容指南”。

ISBN: (纸本)7538261915

关键词：英语高等教育

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勇士们

勇士们

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1945年

作者：（美）Ernie pyle 林疑今译

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The Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 2016

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2017年第3期34卷 283-288页

作者： Sophie GODIN-BEEKMANN Irina PETROPAVLOSKIKH Stefan REIS Paul NEWMAN Wolfgang STEINBRECHT Markus REX Michelle L. SANTEE Richard S. ECKMAN Xiandong ZHENG matthew B. TULLY David S. STEVENSON Paul YOUNG John pyle Mark WEBER Johanna TAMMINEN Gina MILLS Alkis F. BAIS Clare HEAVISIDE Christos ZEREFOS Observatoire de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines CNRS 78280 Guyancourt France CIRES University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Edinburgh EH26 OQB UK Goddard Space Flight Center NASA Greenbelt MD 20771 USA Hohenpeissenberg Meteorological Observatory Deutscher Wetterdienst 82383 Hohenpeissenberg Germany Alfred Wegener Institute 14401 Potsdam Germany Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology CA 91109 USA NASA Headquarters Earth Science Division Washington DC USA Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China Bureau of Meteorology Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences Edinburgh EH9 3FE UK Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University Lancaster LA1 4YQ UK University of Cambridge Department of Chemistry Cambridge CB2 1EW UK University of Bremen Institute of Environmental Physics 28359 Bremen Germany Finnish Meteorological Institute Earth Observation FI-00101 Helsinki Finland NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Bangor Gwynedd LL57 2UW Wales UK Aristotle University of Thessaloniki ELKE AUTH Thessaloniki Greece Public Health England Centre for Radiation Chemical and Environmental Hazards London UK Research Center for Atmospheric Physics & Climatology Academy of Athens Athens 10680 Greece University of Exeter Medical School Truro TR1 3HD UK

1. Overview The 2016 Quadrennial Ozone Symposium （QOS-2016） was held on 4-9 September 2016 in Edinburgh, UK. The Symposium was organized by the International Ozone Commission （IO3C）, the NERC Centre for Ecology ＆ Hydrology and the University of Edinburgh, and was co-sponsored by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences, and the World Meteorological Organization.

关键词： NERC The Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 2016 UK USA

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First Ever Documented Total Calcaneus Replacement with 3D Printed Metallic Implant for Chronic Osteomyelitis after a Calcaneal Fracture in a Young, Healthy Individual—A Literature Review and Preliminary Case Report

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第5期13卷 195-204页

作者： Leslie H. pyle Mica Murdoch Ashley McClain Kyle Yi Town Square Family Foot Care Coralville Iowa USA Broadlawns Medical Center Des Moines Iowa USA

Osteomyelitis of the calcaneus can be a limb threatening diagnosis, which is typically treated with antibiotic therapy with or without partial resection of the bone. Extensive infection of the bone commonly results in limb amputation via transtibial or transfemoral amputation, which can increase morbidity and mortality. This case report involves a 29-year-old male who sustained bilateral calcaneal fracture after a fall, who developed osteomyelitis of the right calcaneus after being treated with internal/external fixation and antibiotic therapy. In order to preserve the limb total calcaneal replacement with 3D printed implant was done.

关键词： Osteomyelitis Calcaneal Replacement 3D Implant Calcaneal Fracture Below Knee Amputation

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使MEMS技术更为经济

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电子产品世界 2004年第02B期11卷 30-30,57页

作者： John pyle MEMSIC公司

在过去的20年中,人们已经开发出了种类繁多的MEMS加速度计,其中大多数都是基于同样的机械系统:带有一个与弹簧相连的敏感质量.弹簧的形状可以是薄膜片式、悬臂梁式或者其它一些结构.

关键词： MEMS技术微机械加工工业敏感质量加速度计制造工艺结构

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英国小伙走遍中国找奶奶

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旅行者 2020年第3期 56-63页

作者： Ryan pyle(图) 蒋仪不详

在很多老外的概念里,中餐,就是熊猫连锁餐厅,或者是一大堆油炸的食品,又或者是谢耳朵最爱吃的纸盒外卖。不过,有这么个英国小伙子从来都不信这些,于是他跑遍了中国,到处找心目中真正的厨神拜师学艺。

关键词：拜师学艺连锁餐厅英国走遍中国

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Non-random tissue distribution of human na ve umbilical cord matrix stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2011年第4期3卷 34-42页

作者： Dharmendra Kumar Maurya Chiyo Doi Marla pyle Raja Shekar Rachakatla Duane Davis Masaaki Tamura Deryl Troyer Department of Anatomy and Physiology College of Veterinary Medicine Kansas State University Department of Animal Sciences and Industry Kansas State University

AIM: To determine the tissue and temporal distribution of human umbilical cord matrix stem (hUCMS) cells in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. METHODS: For studying the localization of hUCMS cells, tritiated thymidine-labeled hUCMS cells were injected in SCID mice and tissue distribution was quantitatively determined using a liquid scintillation counter at days 1, 3, 7 and 14. Furthermore, an immunofluorescence detection technique was employed in which anti-human mitochondrial antibody was used to identify hUCMS cells in mouse tissues. In order to visualize the distribution of transplanted hUCMS cells in H&E stained tissue sections, India Black ink 4415 was used to label the hUCMS cells. RESULTS: When tritiated thymidine-labeled hUCMS cells were injected systemically (iv) in female SCID mice, the lung was the major site of accumulation at 24 h after transplantation. With time, the cells migrated to other tissues, and on day three, the spleen, stomach, and small and large intestines were the major accumulation sites. On day seven, a relatively large amount of radioactivity was detected in the adrenal gland, uterus, spleen, lung, and digestive tract. In addition, labeled cells had crossed the blood brain barrier by day 1. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that peripherally injected hUCMS cells distribute quantitatively in a tissue-specific manner throughout the body.

关键词： Human umbilical cord matrix stem cells Immunohistochemistry India black ink loaded cells Radio-labeled transplanted cells Tissue distribution

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