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Science Bulletin 2024年第12期69卷 1991-2000页

作者：张靖凡毛德华刘纪化陈雅萍 matthew Kirwan Christian Sanders 周金戈卢哲覃国铭黄幸运李慧焉恒琦焦念志苏纪兰王法明 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Applied Botany Xiaoliang Research Station of Tropical Coastal Ecosystemsthe CAS Engineering Laboratory for Ecological Restoration of Island and Coastal EcosystemsSouth China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China South China National Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China Marine Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of Ecology Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Virginia Institute of Marine Science Gloucester PointVA 23062USA National Marine Science Centre School of EnvironmentScience and EngineeringSouthern Cross UniversityCoffs HarbourNSW 2450Australia Guangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic Guangzhou 510520China Carbon Neutral Innovation Research Center and Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic AdministrationHangzhou 310012China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China School of Ecology and Environment Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Spartina alterniflora has rapidly and extensively encroached on China's coastline over the past *** the coastal areas invaded by ***,at most 93%are ***,the effect of *** invasion on soil organic carbon(SOC)stocks of coastal mudflats has not been systematically studied on a national ***,we quantified the nationwide changes in SOC stocks in coastal mudflats associated with *** invasion between 1990 and *** found that *** invasion significantly enhanced SOC stocks in coastal ***,the benefit of *** invasion of coastal SOC stock may be weakened by continuing human *** found that *** invading mudflats added 2.3 Tg SOC stocks to China's coastal blue carbon,while 1.78 Tg SOC stocks were lost mainly due to human activities,resulted in a net SOC stock gain of 0.52 Tg *** findings overturned the traditionally thought that *** invasion would reduce ecosystem services by highlighting that the historical invasion of *** has broadly and consistently enhanced blue carbon stock in coastal China.

关键词： Spartina alterniflora invasion Mudflats China coastal wetland Blue carbon sequestration

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高尔夫推杆背后的商机

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商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第9期 50-53页

作者： Chris Almeida matthew DeFeo(图) 王湛(译) 不详

泰格·伍兹对Scotty Cameron推杆的钟爱,使该品牌的球杆成了艺术品,甚至成为一种真正的资产类别。它们真的值得人们如此喜爱吗?很少有运动器材比推杆更加个性化的了。它被用来完成体育运动中一个比较精细的任务:让球缓慢滚动3英尺、10... 详细信息

泰格·伍兹对Scotty Cameron推杆的钟爱,使该品牌的球杆成了艺术品,甚至成为一种真正的资产类别。它们真的值得人们如此喜爱吗?很少有运动器材比推杆更加个性化的了。它被用来完成体育运动中一个比较精细的任务:让球缓慢滚动3英尺、10英尺或20英尺。除非遇到特殊情况,否则它会是高尔夫球手在每个球洞都会使用的唯一球杆。推杆功能的微妙之处掩盖了人们与这根球杆之间强大的情感联结。它不像鞋子那样在几周或几个月后会磨损、撕裂和更换。

关键词：伍兹运动器材高尔夫体育运动球杆推杆情感联结个性化

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美国经济增长仍然强劲

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商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第3期 4-5页

作者： Enda Curran matthew Boesler 易语(译) 不详

最新数据显示美国就业市场火热,消费者信心十足,美股也创下纪录高点,当前,美国就业机会多多,消费者信心十足还在一如既往地花钱。美股2月份创出了纪录高点,美元表现也依然强劲。2023年的经济增幅相当于一个多西班牙或印度尼西亚的体量,2... 详细信息

最新数据显示美国就业市场火热,消费者信心十足,美股也创下纪录高点,当前,美国就业机会多多,消费者信心十足还在一如既往地花钱。美股2月份创出了纪录高点,美元表现也依然强劲。2023年的经济增幅相当于一个多西班牙或印度尼西亚的体量,2023年后两个季度的连续增速创出了2021年以来之最。

关键词：数据显示美国经济增长就业机会美股印度尼西亚西班牙消费者强劲

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Prostaglandin E1 administration post liver transplantation and renal outcomes:A retrospective single center experience

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第4期14卷 101-109页

作者： Vinay Jahagirdar Mohamed Ahmed Ifrah Fatima Hassam Ali Laura Alba John H Helzberg Lee S Cummings matthew Wilkinson Jameson Forster Alisa Likhitsup Department of Internal Medicine Saint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City and the University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Division of Internal Medicine Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologySaint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City and University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Surgery University of Missouri-Kansas City and Transplant SurgerySaint Luke’s Hospital of Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States

BACKGROUND Prostaglandin E1(PGE1),or alprostadil,is a potent vasodilator that improves hepatic blood flow and reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury post-liver transplantation(LT).However,the benefits of PGE1 on renal function after LT have not yet been well *** To assess the impact of PGE1 administration on renal function in patients who underwent liver or liver-kidney *** This retrospective study included all patients who underwent liver or liverkidney transplant at our institution from January,2011 to December,*** were classified based on whether they received ***1 was administered post-LT to those with transaminases>1000 U/L in the immediate postoperative ***,post-LT treatments and/or complications,renal function,and survival were *** logistic regression analysis was performed,and a two-tailed P value<0.05 was considered statistically *** A total of 145 patients underwent LT,with 44(30%)receiving *** patient characteristics were comparable,except the PGE1 group had significantly higher aspartate aminotransferase(AST)(1961.9 U/L±1862.3 U/L vs 878 U/L±741.4 U/L,P=0.000),alanine aminotransferase(1070.6 U/L±895 U/L vs 547.7 U/L±410 U/L,P=0.000),international normalized ratio on post-LT day 1(2±0.74 vs 1.8±0.4,P=0.03),a longer intensive care unit stay(8.1 days±11.8 days vs 3.8 days±4.6 days,P=0.003),more vasopressor use(55.53 hours±111 hours vs 16.33 hours±26.3 hours,P=0.002),and higher immediate postoperative complications(18.6%vs 4.9%,P=0.04).The PGE1 group also had a significantly higher 90-day readmission rate(29.6%vs 13.1%,P=0.02)and lower 1-year liver graft survival(87.5%vs 98.9%,P=0.005).However,30-day readmission(31.6%vs 27.4%,P=0.64),LT complications(hepatic artery thrombosis,biliary complications,rejection of liver graft,cardiomyopathy),1-year patient survival(96.9%vs 97.8%,P=0.77),overall liver graft survival,and overall patient survival were similar between t

关键词： Liver transplantation Alprostadil Protective agents Transplant Prostaglandin E1

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Long-term impact of artificial intelligence on colorectal adenoma detection in high-risk colonoscopy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第6期16卷 335-342页

作者： Kenneth W Chow matthew T Bell Nicholas Cumpian Maryanne Amour Ryan H Hsu Viktor E Eysselein Neetika Srivastava Michael W Fleischman Sofiya Reicher Department of Medicine Harbor-UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502United States Department of Bioengineering Jacobs School of EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa JollaCA 92093United States Department of Gastroenterology Harbor-UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502United States

BACKGROUND Improved adenoma detection rate(ADR)has been demonstrated with artificial intelligence(AI)-assisted ***,data on the real-world appli-cation of AI and its effect on colorectal cancer(CRC)screening outcomes is *** To analyze the long-term impact of AI on a diverse at-risk patient population undergoing diagnostic colonoscopy for positive CRC screening tests or *** AI software(GI Genius,Medtronic)was implemented into the standard proced-ure protocol in November *** was collected on patient demographics,procedure indication,polyp size,location,and *** screening outcomes were evaluated before and at different intervals after AI introduction with one year of *** We evaluated 1008 colonoscopies(278 pre-AI,255 early post-AI,285 established post-AI,and 190 late post-AI).The ADR was 38.1%pre-AI,42.0%early post-AI(P=0.77),40.0%established post-AI(P=0.44),and 39.5%late post-AI(P=0.77).There were no significant differences in polyp detection rate(PDR,baseline 59.7%),advanced ADR(baseline 16.2%),and non-neoplastic PDR(baseline 30.0%)before and after AI *** In patients with an increased pre-test probability of having an abnormal colonoscopy,the current generation of AI did not yield enhanced CRC screening metrics over high-quality *** the potential of AI in colonoscopy is undisputed,current AI technology may not universally elevate screening metrics across all situations and patient *** studies that analyze different AI systems across various patient populations are needed to determine the most effective role of AI in optimizing CRC screening in clinical practice.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Colonoscopy Adenoma detection rate Screening Colorectal adenoma

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非洲猪瘟对亚洲野猪种群的影响

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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2024年第2期44卷 12-14页

作者：唐芬兰(译) 范美红(校) 李红(审) 张涛(制图) matthew S Luskin 不详

为了了解非洲猪瘟对亚洲猪种群分布的影响,文章对亚洲野猪、马来西亚野猪的种群动态进行了研究。通过相机捕捉法对马来西亚帕索研究林的野猪进行了长期监测,发现非洲猪瘟暴发前和暴发后野猪的数量有明显差异,说明非洲猪瘟对亚洲猪的影... 详细信息

为了了解非洲猪瘟对亚洲猪种群分布的影响,文章对亚洲野猪、马来西亚野猪的种群动态进行了研究。通过相机捕捉法对马来西亚帕索研究林的野猪进行了长期监测,发现非洲猪瘟暴发前和暴发后野猪的数量有明显差异,说明非洲猪瘟对亚洲猪的影响与欧洲一样,都很严重,养殖场(户)需要提高生物安全水平。

关键词：非洲猪瘟亚洲野猪相机捕捉种群

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Complement-dependent neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury:from pathology to therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1324-1335页

作者： Hassan Saad Bachar El Baba Ali Tfaily Firas Kobeissy Juanmarco Gutierrez Gonzalez Daniel Refai Gerald R.Rodts Christian Mustroph David Gimbel Jonathan Grossberg Daniel L.Barrow matthew F.Gary Ali M.Alawieh Department of Neurosurgery Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurology Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUSA Center for Neurotrauma Multiomics&Biomarkers(CNMB)Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA

Spinal cord injury remains a major cause of disability in young adults,and beyond acute decompression and rehabilitation,there are no pharmacological treatments to limit the progression of injury and optimize recovery in this *** the thorough investigation of the complement system in triggering and propagating cerebral neuroinflammation,a similar role for complement in spinal neuroinflammation is a focus of ongoing *** this work,we survey the current literature investigating the role of complement in spinal cord injury including the sources of complement proteins,triggers of complement activation,and role of effector functions in the *** study relevant data demonstrating the different triggers of complement activation after spinal cord injury including direct binding to cellular debris,and or activation via antibody binding to damage-associated molecular *** effector functions of complement have been implicated in spinal cord injury,and we critically evaluate recent studies on the dual role of complement anaphylatoxins in spinal cord injury while emphasizing the lack of pathophysiological understanding of the role of opsonins in spinal cord *** this pathophysiological review,we systematically review the different translational approaches used in preclinical models of spinal cord injury and discuss the challenges for future translation into human *** review emphasizes the need for future studies to dissect the roles of different complement pathways in the pathology of spinal cord injury,to evaluate the phases of involvement of opsonins and anaphylatoxins,and to study the role of complement in white matter degeneration and regeneration using translational strategies to supplement genetic models.

关键词： complement neuroinflammation neuroplasticity regeneration spinal cord injury targeted therapy

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Conservative management of spinal pathology with autologous conditioned serum: A systematic review of the literature

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第9期15卷 870-881页

作者： Christian J Rajkovic matthew L Merckling Alyssa W Lee Galadu Subah Aryan Malhotra Zachary D Thomas Sabrina L Zeller John V Wainwright Merritt D Kinon Department of Neurosurgery Westchester Medical CenterValhallaNY 10595United States

BACKGROUND Chronic inflammatory pain is associated with increased expression of interleukin(IL)-1,an inflammatory cytokine,and activity on its receptor(IL-1R).In response,the body produces IL-1R antagonist(IL-1Ra)to reduce this *** conditioned serum(ACS)is the only biologic therapy for spinal pathologies that enhances the action of endogenous IL-1Ra reserves to improve *** systematic review investigates the effectiveness of ACS in treating pain and dis-ability caused by spinal *** To evaluate the use of ACS as a conservative management option for spinal *** A systematic review of PubMed/Medline was performed to identify studies inve-stigating administration of ACS for treatment of any spinal *** Six articles were included,comprising 684 patients treated with epidural(n=133)or transforaminal(n=551)ACS *** had an average age of 54.0 years with slight female predominance(53.2%).The lumbar spine was most com-monly treated,with 567 patients(82.9%)receiving injections for lumbar radicu-lopathy(n=67),degenerative disc disease(DDD)(n=372),or spinal stenosis(n=128);cervical injections were performed in 109 patients(15.9%).Mean(SD)follow-up was 21.7(4.8)weeks from first ACS *** studies investigating mecha-nical lumbar and lumbar or cervical radicular pain reported significant pain re-duction at final follow-up compared to *** achieved comparable or su-perior results to lumbar epidural steroid *** events were reported in 21 patients(3.1%),with no serious adverse *** ACS injection is a safe and effective intervention for pain reduction in many spinal pathologies,including cervical and lumbar radiculopathies.

关键词： Spine Autologous conditioned serum Orthokine Regenokine Epidural steroid injection Interleukin-1 Inter-leukin-1 receptor antagonist

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Prioritizing Strategies for Building the Resilience of Public Health Systems to Disasters Across Multiple Communities and Countries

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Benjamin J.Ryan Mayumi Kako Shelby Garner Rok Fink Ismail Tayfur Jonathan Abrahams Sanjaya Bhatia Adriana Campelo matthew Fendt Alicia Fontenot Nahuel Arenas Garcia Tim Hatch Ryoma Kayano LaShonda Malrey‑Horne Makiko MacDermot Md Moshiur Rahman Chaverle Noel Shuhei Nomura Jeremy P.Novak Maria Opazo Kendell Oliver Luciana Peters Sohel Rahman PerihanŞimşek Andrew Stricklin Raymond Swienton Bryan W.Brooks Frist College of Medicine Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Department of Environmental Science Environmental Health Science ProgramCollege of Arts and SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Division of Nursing Science School of Biomedical and Health SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8553Japan Gordon E.Inman College of Health Sciences and Nursing Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of Emergency Medicine University of Health Sciences34668 IstanbulTurkey Monash University Accident Research Center MelbourneVIC 3800Australia Global Education and Training Institute United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionIncheon 22004Republic of Korea Regional Ofce for the Americas and Caribbean United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionPanama City 0843-03441Panama Engineering and Computer Science Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Department of Public Health Robbins College of Health and Human SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Alabama Department of Public Health MontgomeryAL 36092USA World Health Organization Centre for Health Development(WHO Kobe Centre) Kobe 651-0073Japan Waco-McLennan County Public Health District WacoTX 76707USA Department of Health Policy and Management School of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo 160-8582Japan Department of Global Health Policy Graduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research Tokyo 106-6234Japan Global Development College BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Municipality of Pudahuel 13124 PudahuelChile City Hall of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre 90010-170Brazil Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of BangladeshDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Trabzon University61335 TrabzonTurkey Department of Emergency Medicine UT SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health *** response,the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR) Public Health System Resilience Scorecard(Scorecard) was applied in workshops across multiple *** aim of our research was to explore the workshop findings to develop priority strategies for strengthening public health system *** conducted a workshop from 14 to 16 March 2023,at the UNDRR Global Education and Training Institute in Incheon,Republic of Korea.A sequential modified Delphi method was utilized to develop a set of prioritized resilience *** were drawn from 70 strategies identified from 13 distinct workshops in eight *** two surveys,23 strategies were *** received ratings of "High" or Very High" from89% of *** related to the inclusion of public health risks in emergency plans,integrating multidisciplinary teams into public health,enabling local transport mechanisms,and improving the ability to manage an influx of *** Scorecard provides an adaptable framework to identify and prioritize strategies for strengthening public health system *** leveraging this methodology,our study demonstrated how resilience strategies could inform disaster risk reduction funding,policies,and actions.

关键词： Health system resilience Public policy Resilience scorecard Workshops

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The Economics of Competing Water Uses under a FERC Licensing Agreement:Estimation of Property Value, Recreation, and Hydroelectric Impacts

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection（水资源与保护） 2024年第6期 414页

作者： matthew Bingham Jason Kinnell

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