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Advances in selenium supplementation:From selenium-enriched yeast to potential selenium-enriched insects,and selenium nanoparticles

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第3期14卷 193-203页

作者： Luca Ferrari Donata M.I.R.Cattaneo Rossella Abbate Michele Manoni matteo ottoboni Alice Luciano Christoph von Holst Luciano Pinotti Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences(DIVAS) Universita degli Studi di Milano26900 LodiItaly European Commission Joint Research Centre(JRC)2440 GeelBelgium CRC I-WE(Coordinating Research Centre:Innovation for Well-Being and Environment) Universita degli Studi di Milano20133 MilanItaly

Selenium(Se)is an essential micronutrient that plays an important role in animal and human development and physiological homoeostasis.This review surveys the role of Se in the environment,plants and animal bodies,and discusses data on Se biofortification with different sources of supplementation,from inorganic to organic forms,with special focus on Se-enriched yeast(Se-yeast).Although Se-yeast remains one of the main sources of organic Se,other emerging and innovative sources are reviewed,such as Se-enriched insects and Se-nanoparticles and their potential use in animal nutrition.Se-enriched insects are discussed as an option for supplying Se in organic form to livestock diets.Se-nanoparticles are also discussed,as they represent a more biocompatible and less toxic source of inorganic Se for animal organisms,compared to selenite and selenate.We also provide up to date information on the legal framework in the EU,USA,and Canada of Se that is contained in feed additives.From the scientific evidence available in the literature,it can be concluded that among the inorganic forms,sodium selenite is still one of the main options,whereas Se-yeast remains the primary organic form.However,other potential sources such as Se-enriched insects and Se-nanoparticles are being investigated as they could potentially combine a high bioavailability and reduced Se emissions in the environment.

关键词： Selenium Selenium-enriched yeast Selenium nanoparticle Selenium-enriched insect Speciation analysis

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