检索结果-南通市图书馆

Mitochondrial control of hematopoietic stem cell balance and hematopoiesis

Frontiers in Biology 2015年第2期10卷 117-124页

作者： massimo bonora Paolo Pinton Keisuke Ito Department of Morphology Surgery Experimental Medicine University of Ferrara Section of Pathology Oncologye Experimental~Bi~~~~gySa~b~rat~rY~f~r TechnologiesofAdvanced rherapies(LT.T.A) Ferrara Italy Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Departments of Cell Biology and Medicine Albert Einstein Cancer Center and Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY 10461 USA

Hematopoietic stem cells （HSCs） are stem cells from mesodermal derivation that reside in bone marrow and provide blood cells for the whole life of an adult individual, through a process called hematopoiesis. The long lasting support of HSCs for hematopoiesis is permitted by the fine regulation of quiescence and division output. Exit from the quiescent state is to produce a committed and/or stem daughter cells, in an event defined asymmetric or symmetric division. A deregulation in the proportion between asymmetric and symmetric divisions is critical in the appearance of hematological disorders ranging from bone marrow failure to hematological malignancies. Over the past years, several studies have indicated how the metabolism of HSCs is determinant in the regulation of HSC quiescence and commitment process. A metabolism shifted to the glycolytic pathway promotes HSCs quiescence and sustainment of hematopoiesis. Boosting mitochondrial respiration promotes the stem cell commitment followed by stem pool exhaustion, and minimal mitochondrial activity is required to maintain the HSCs quiescence. In the present review are discussed the most recent advances in comprehension of the roles of mitochondria in the hematopoiesis and in the division balance.

关键词： mitochondria metabolism hematopoiesis hematopoietic stem cells division balance hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha (Hif- 1α)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phase diagram of muonium hydride:the significant effect of dimensionality

引用

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 182-187页

作者： Jieru Hu massimo Boninsegni Department of Physics University of Alberta State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal University

We carry out a theoretical investigation of the low-temperature phase diagram of muonium hydride in two dimensions,using numerical *** is shown that the phase diagram of this substance is qualitatively different in two and three ***,while in three dimensions it is essentially identical to that of parahydrogen,i.e.,only displaying a single(crystalline)*** two dimensions it is very similar to that of^(4)He,with an equilibrium liquid phase that turns superfluid at a temperature as high as~2.2 K,and crystallizes under applied *** is a well-described case of a continuous-space condensed matter system whose ground state equilibrium phase is qualitatively altered by dimensional reduction.

关键词： quantum fuids and solids quantum Monte Carlo phase diagrams

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Portal hypertension in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:Current knowledge and challenges

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期30卷 290-307页

作者： Anita Madir Ivica Grgurevic Emmanuel A Tsochatzis massimo Pinzani Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Clinical NutritionUniversity Hospital DubravaZagreb 10000Croatia School of Medicine University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health Royal Free Hospital and University College LondonLondon NW32PFUnited Kingdom

Portal hypertension(PH)has traditionally been observed as a consequence of significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in advanced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).However,recent studies have provided evidence that PH may develop in earlier stages of NAFLD,suggesting that there are additional pathogenetic mechanisms at work in addition to liver *** early development of PH in NAFLD is associated with hepatocellular lipid accumulation and ballooning,leading to the compression of liver *** compression and intraluminal obstacles cause mechanical forces such as strain,shear stress and elevated hydrostatic pressure that in turn activate mechanotransduction pathways,resulting in endothelial dysfunction and the development of *** spatial distribution of histological and functional changes in the periportal and perisinusoidal areas of the liver lobule are considered responsible for the pre-sinusoidal component of PH in patients with ***,current diagnostic methods such as hepatic venous pressure gradient(HVPG)measurement tend to underestimate portal pressure(PP)in NAFLD patients,who might decompensate below the HVPG threshold of 10 mmHg,which is traditionally considered the most relevant indicator of clinically significant portal hypertension(CSPH).This creates further challenges in finding a reliable diagnostic method to stratify the prognostic risk in this population of *** theory,the measurement of the portal pressure gradient guided by endoscopic ultrasound might overcome the limitations of HVPG measurement by avoiding the influence of the pre-sinusoidal component,but more investigations are needed to test its clinical utility for this *** and spleen stiffness measurement in combination with platelet count is currently the best-validated non-invasive approach for diagnosing CSPH and varices needing *** change remains the cornerstone of the treatment of PH in NAFLD,together with correcting the comp

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Portal hypertension Mechanotransduction Endothelial dysfunction Hepatic venous pressure gradient

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Excavation compensation and bolt support for a deep mine drift

引用

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3206-3220页

作者： Longji Guo Zhigang Tao Manchao He massimo Coli State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China School of Mechanics&Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China Department of Earth Sciences University of FlorenceFirenze50121Italy

To overcome large deformation of deep phosphate rock roadways and pillar damage,a new type of constant-resistance large-deformation negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR)bolt that can withstand a high prestress of at least 130 KN was *** the conducted tests,the amount of deformation was 200-2000 mm,the breaking force reached 350 KN,and a high constant-resistance pre-stress was maintained during the deformation process.A stress compensation theory of phosphate rock excavation based on NPR bolts is proposed together with a balance system for bolt compensation of the time-space effect and high NPR *** split-set rock bolts are unable to maintain the stability of roadway roofs and *** verify the support effect of the proposed bolt,field tests were conducted using both the proposed NPR bolts and split-set rock bolts as support systems on the same mining *** addition,the stress compensation mechanism of roadway mining was simulated using the particle flow code in three dimensions(PFC^(3D))-fast Lagrangian analysis of continua(FLAC^(3D))particle-flow coupling numerical ***-site monitoring and numerical simulations showed that the NPR excavation compensation support scheme effectively improves the stress state of the bolts and reduces the deformation of the surrounding *** to the original support scheme,the final deformation of the surrounding rock was reduced by approximately 70%.These results significantly contribute to domestic and foreign research on phosphate-rock NPR compensation support technology,theoretical systems,and engineering practices,and further promote technological innovation in the phosphate rock mining industry.

关键词： Deep phosphate rock NPR bolt Split-set rock bolt PFC3D-FLAC3D Compensation support

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

In vivo polydopamine coating of Rhodobacter sphaeroides for enhanced electron transfer

引用

Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 875-881页

作者： Rossella Labarile Danilo Vona Maria Varsalona Matteo Grattieri Melania Reggente Roberto Comparelli Gianluca M.Farinola Fabian Fischer Ardemis A.Boghossian massimo Trotta Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheBari 70126Italy Dipartimento di Chimica Universitàdegli Studi di BariBari 70126Italy Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering(ISIC) Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Institute of Life Technologies HES-SO Valais-Wallis1950 SionSwitzerland Institute for Renewable Energy HES-SO Valais-Wallis1950 SionSwitzerland

Recent advances in coupling light-harvesting microorganisms with electronic components have led to a new generation of biohybrid devices based on microbial *** devices are limited by the poorly conductive interface between phototrophs and synthetic materials that inhibit charge *** study focuses on overcoming this bottleneck through the metabolically-driven encapsulation of photosynthetic cells with a bio-inspired conductive *** of the purple non sulfur bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides were coated with a polydopamine(PDA)nanoparticle layer via the self-polymerization of dopamine under anaerobic *** treated cells show preserved light absorption of the photosynthetic pigments in the presence of dopamine concentrations ranging between 0.05–3.5 *** thickness and nanoparticle formation of the membrane-associated PDA matrix were further shown to vary with the dopamine concentrations in this *** to uncoated cells,the encapsulated cells show up to a 20-fold enhancement in transient photocurrent measurements under mediatorless *** biologically synthesized PDA can thus act as a matrix for electronically coupling the light-harvesting metabolisms of cells with conductive surfaces.

关键词： bioelectronics photosynthetic bacteria purple bacteria electron transfer polydopamine biophotovoltaics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessment of slow deformations and landslide modelling in the urban area through a multi-methodological approach

引用

Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Fabio Ietto massimo Conforti Cristiano Tolomei Federico Cella Giuseppe Cianflone Università degli Studi della Calabria Dipartimento di Biologia Ecologia e Scienze della Terra (DiBEST) Via P.Bucci Cubo 15B 87036 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche (CNR) Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica (IRPI) Via Cavour INGV-Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Via di Vigna Murata 605 Università di Camerino Scuola di Scienze e Tecnologia Sez.Geologia Via Gentile III da Varano 27

Slow-moving landslides are widespread in the Mediterranean area， causing damage to the exposed facilities and economic losses in many countries. The recognition of slow-moving landslides in urban areas is always a difficult task to deal with because the presence of buildings， infrastructures， and human activities usually conceals the morphological signs of these landslide activities. So， in the last decades， numerous researchers have shown new methodologies to deepen the studies of similar instability phenomena. The present research is based on an integrated approach to investigate the landslide boundaries， type of movement， failure surface depth， and vulnerability state of buildings in Rota Greca village (Calabria region， southern Italy) affected by a slow-moving landslide. For this purpose， multi-source data were acquired through geological and geomorphological surveys， recognition of landslide-induced damage on the built environment， subsurface investigations (e.g.， continuous drill boreholes， Standard Penetration Test， Rock Quality Designation index and inclinometer monitoring)， laboratory tests (direct shear tests on undisturbed samples)， geophysical survey， and InSAR-derived map of deformation rates. The complete integration of multi-source data allowed for the construction of reliable landslide modelling with relative geotechnical properties. In addition， the cross-comparison between surface deformation data by SAR images and severity damage level collected on the exposed buildings enabled to obtain the vulnerability map of the built area. In particular， the achieved goals highlighted two failure surfaces at about -13 and -25 m depth， causing a high vulnerability value for the buildings allocated in the central portion of the Rota Greca village. The knowledge acquired by the multi-approach can be used to manage and implement appropriate landslide risk mitigation strategies， providing helpful advice and best practices to state-run organisations and stakeholder

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Polydopamine-coated photoautotrophic bacteria for improving extracellular electron transfer in living photovoltaics

引用

Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 866-874页

作者： Melania Reggente Charlotte Roullier Mohammed Mouhib Patricia Brandl Hanxuan Wang Stefano Tacconi Francesco Mura Luciana Dini Rossella Labarile massimo Trotta Fabian Fischer Ardemis A.Boghossian Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering(ISIC) Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Department of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin Sapienza University of RomeRome 00185Italy Research Center on Nanotechnology Applied for Engineering of Sapienza(CNIS) University of Rome SapienzaRome 00185Italy CNR-IPCF Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche–Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici Bari 70126Italy Institute of Life Technologies HES-SO Valais-WallisSion 1950Switzerland Institute for Renewable Energy HES-SO Valais-WallisSion 1950Switzerland

Living photovoltaics are microbial electrochemical devices that use whole cell–electrode interactions to convert solar energy to *** bottleneck in these technologies is the limited electron transfer between the microbe and the electrode *** study focuses on enhancing this transfer by engineering a polydopamine(PDA)coating on the outer membrane of the photosynthetic microbe Synechocystis *** coating provides a conductive nanoparticle shell to increase electrode adhesion and improve microbial charge extraction.A combination of scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),UV–Vis absorption,and Raman spectroscopy measurements were used to characterize the nanoparticle shell under various synthesis *** cell viability and activity were further assessed through oxygen evolution,growth curve,and confocal fluorescence microscopy *** results show sustained cell growth and detectable PDA surface coverage under slightly alkaline conditions(pH 7.5)and at low initial dopamine(DA)concentrations(1 mM).The exoelectrogenicity of the cells prepared under these conditions was also characterized through cyclic voltammetry(CV)and chronoamperometry(CA).The measurements show a three-fold enhancement in the photocurrent at an applied bias of 0.3 V(***/AgCl[3 M KCl])compared to non-coated *** study thus lays the framework for engineering the next generation of living photovoltaics with improved performances using biosynthetic electrodes.

关键词： biophotovoltaics bioelectronics photosynthetic bacteria cyanobacteria polydopamine adherence

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma to improve treatment strategies for intermediate and advanced stages

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第28期12卷 6241-6243页

作者： Antonio Giorgio massimo De Luca Athena Clinic Center Via MatesePiedimonte Matese(CE)81016CampaniaItaly Liver Unit AORN CardarelliVia A.CardarelliNapoli 80131CampaniaItaly

This manuscript is based on a case reported by Song et al published in the World Journal of Clinical *** challenges remain in the field of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)conversion ***,only a limited number of patients with HCC accompanied by portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT)and hepatic vein tumor thrombosis(HVTT)are eligible for *** clinical case demonstrates that considering the complexity of the disease,a multimodal and multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing HCC accompanied by PVTT and ***,the outcomes of such surgeries remain *** conclusion,research on HCC conversion therapy is extremely useful for impro-ving treatment strategies for intermediate and advanced HCC,which currently have disappointing clinical outcomes.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Portal vein Inferior vena cava Tumor thrombus Conversion surgery

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of the COVID-19, Outbreak in Brazil Using Topological Weighted Centroid: An Intelligent Geographic Information System Approach

引用

Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing 2024年第2期12卷 248-266页

作者： Masoud Asadi-Zeydabadi Marina Mizukoshi massimo Buscema Giulia Massini Weldon Lodwick Department of Physics University of Colorado Denver Colorado USA Institute of Mathematics and Statistics Federal University of Goi&#225s Goiania Goi&#225s Brazil Semeion Research Center Rome Italy Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences University of Colorado Denver Colorado USA

This study used Topological Weighted Centroid (TWC) to analyze the Coronavirus outbreak in Brazil. This analysis only uses latitude and longitude in formation of the capitals with the confirmed cases on May 24, 2020 to illustrate the usefulness of TWC though any date could have been used. There are three types of TWC analyses, each type having five associated algorithms that produce fifteen maps, TWC-Original, TWC-Frequency and TWC-Windowing. We focus on TWC-Original to illustrate our approach. The TWC method without using the transportation information predicts the network for COVID-19 outbreak that matches very well with the main radial transportation routes network in Brazil.

关键词： COVID-19 Topological Weighted Centroid (TWC) Algorithms TWC-Original TWC-Frequency and TWC-Windowing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vulvar Swelling in a 12-Year-Old Girl: An Early Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease

引用

Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2024年第7期13卷 219-226页

作者： Stefania Rendina Dolores Ferrara Rosanna Mamone Sara Isoldi massimo Zeccolini Francesco Esposito Department of Radiology Universit degli studi di Napoli Luigi Vanvitelli Naples Italy Department of Radiology A.O.R.N. Santobono-Pausilipon Children Hospital Naples Italy Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Santobono-Pausilipon Childrens Hospital Naples Italy

Vulvar Crohn’s disease (VCD) is a rare complication of Crohn’s disease, especially in pediatric population. An early diagnosis can result difficult if the complication does not present in conjunction with the classic gastrointestinal symptoms that characterize this disease. In this study we present the case of a 12-year-old girl whose initial symptom of Crohn’s disease was a symptomatic vulvar swelling promoted by a rectovaginal fistula. We also provide an overview of Crohn’s disease and the vulvar changes found in the course of this disease.

关键词： Recto-Vaginal Fistula Vulvar Swelling Metastatic Crohn’s Disease

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：