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Psychic euosmia among obsessive-compulsive personality disorder patients:A case control study

World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第2期11卷 50-57页

作者： Annalisa Maraone Lorenzo Tarsitani Marianna Frascarelli Federica Petrini Valentina Roselli massimilianotinè Gabriele Cavaggioni Vlasios Brakoulias Massimo Biondi Massimo Pasquini Department of Human Neurosciences Sapienza UniversityRome 00185Italy Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health Umberto I PoliclinicRome 00185Italy School of Medicine Western Sydney University and Western Sydney Local Health DistrictBlacktown 2145SNWAustralia Department of Psychiatry Nepean HospitalSydney Medical SchoolThe University of SydneyPenrith 2751SNWAustralia

BACKGROUND Psychic euosmia(PE)has been described as a supposed psychological predisposition for which pleasant smells elicit an immediate sense of pleasure,order and calmness in obsessive-compulsive personality disorder(OCPD).In this study we tried to verify the interpretation that PE is the counterpart of disgust that has been associated to contamination and moral *** and morality are significantly associated in people with obsessive-compulsive personality *** expected that OCPD patients would experience higher levels of *** To investigate the PE frequency in OCPD patients and healthy controls(HC)and to evaluate the relationship between PE and *** A single-center,case-control study was conducted in an outpatient service for obsessive-compulsive and related *** sample consisted of 129 subjects:45 OCPD patients and 84 *** both groups we submitted the Disgust Scale Revised(DS-R)and the self-report Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Screening Personality Questionnaire to which we added an additional yes or no question to investigate the presence of *** order to verify differences between groups,t-test was employed for continuous variables and 2 test for categorical variable;odds ratio was employed to analyze group differences in the PE *** was explored with Pearson r *** No differences were observed between groups in gender composition or education.A slight significant difference was found in mean age(t=1.988;P=0.049).The present study revealed significantly higher proportions of PE among OCPD patients when compared to HC(OR:5.3,2.28-12.46).Patients with OCPD were more likely to report PE(n=36;80%)whereas a much lower proportion endorsed PE in the HC group(n=36;42.9%).Interestingly,no differences were observed between groups in mean score for the Disgust *** was also no difference between the two groups in any of the Disgust Scale Revised ***,no significant correla

关键词： Psychic euosmia Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Disgust Orderliness Olfactory Personality

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